[Initscripts-ng-devel] Defining the workgroup objectives
a-aa
a-aa at hollowtube.mine.nu
Tue Jul 26 01:57:12 UTC 2005
Jay Berkenbilt wrote:
>Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh at debian.org> wrote:
>
>
>
>>Should we have any other objectives? Should we drop any of the
>>objectives listed above, or modify them? Note that defining the
>>design goals for each objective are a separate issue.
>>
>>
>
>I have several suggestions for things that are a little higher level
>than the kinds of things that you're talking about but may still be
>within scope or relevant. Please let me know if they are not. (In
>that case, a clear statement of scope would be in order ;-]) I hope
>that I am not stepping into the territory of "defining the design
>goals" as you specifically mentioned was a separate issue. My
>suggestions below have more of a "requirements" feel than a "design"
>feel to them.
>
> * Is it worth including something about the appearance of the booting
> system in the list of objectives? I think having a standard
> interface for presenting diagnostics to the user (important
> messages, basic success and failure) is pretty important and could
> get tricky for a dependency-based system that may start multiple
> services at once. We have to remember to keep this in mind as we
> design (or adopt) a solution. [Note: I have not looked at any of
> the dependency-based systems, so if they've already addressed this,
> I'm not aware of it.]
>
>
This is relativly simple to do, as we can grab output from every service
and show it nicly by simply dup'ing the file descriptors (initng does this).
> Obvious comment: Fedora, Ubuntu, and likely others present a much
> more streamlined boot appearance to users while still logging all
> important information. When watching debian boot, it's hard even
> for an advanced system administrator to know which of the reported
> failures are important and which ones aren't.
>
> * Support for interactive startup (as is available in Fedora).
> Supporting this is low-impact as it doesn't really impact
> individual init scripts, but if the interface supports it in a
> well-defined way, init scripts that may start more than one service
> could hook into it to allow the individual services to be
> controlled separately. Interactive startup is great for situations
> in which a system's startup process is being debugged, to
> temporarily work around network outages, or during system
> upgrades.
>
> * Is it out of scope to define or suggest policy about what should
> and should not happen in single user mode? I've personally always
> felt Debian's boot process does far too much in single user mode,
> even if it does allow you to hit CTRL-C. For example, I don't
> think network interfaces should be started there. I think single
> user mode should do the minimum required to get the user to a
> shell. In particular, it shouldn't be doing stuff that may hang or
> cause problems.
>
> Since it will be very hard to get consensus on this, another
> possible way to handle this might be to specify an interface that
> supports administrators tweaking some of this stuff and having
> those tweaks survive across upgrades in much the same way disabling
> service survives across upgrades in Debian currently.
>
>
initng actually has a single.runlevel (not 100% sure it works right now
though), so you could define this yourself.
> * Debian lacks a "nice" way to control what does and doesn't start.
> Having a program like update-rc.d (or, as you suggest,
> register-rc.d) is great for maintainer scripts, but it's not really
> intended to be used by end users. I like the fact that update-rc.d
> is well-behaved when it comes to respecting users' links, and it is
> a decent interface (main objectives of this group notwithstanding)
> for maintainers to use to install init scripts in the right place,
> but I think chkconfig (from Red Hat, earlier from IRIX) is nicer
> than manually managing the links in any number of ways, and
> encoding the expected sequence (or dependency, or whatever we end
> up with) in the init script itself seems like a worthwhile thing to
> do. Such functionality must not sacrifice Debian's current ability
> to preserve an administrator's choices about where and whether
> things start.
>
>Even if these items end up showing up again later on when actual
>requirements for the system are constructed (after more fundamental
>decisions are made), I think these are some points worth remembering
>as they will be important to many users, particularly those who don't
>necessarily have a deep understanding of the boot process.
>
>
>
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