[apache2] 01/01: Backport strict http fix for CVE-2016-8743

Stefan Fritsch sf at moszumanska.debian.org
Mon Feb 13 20:42:23 UTC 2017


This is an automated email from the git hooks/post-receive script.

sf pushed a commit to branch jessie
in repository apache2.

commit 64ecdfc33ec4fe4ed6364c3ee833899ef85ba079
Author: Stefan Fritsch <sf at sfritsch.de>
Date:   Sat Feb 11 10:53:04 2017 +0100

    Backport strict http fix for CVE-2016-8743
---
 debian/changelog                               |   12 +
 debian/patches/CVE-2016-8743-enforce_http.diff | 1970 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 debian/patches/hostnames_with_underscores.diff |   11 +
 debian/patches/series                          |    2 +
 4 files changed, 1995 insertions(+)

diff --git a/debian/changelog b/debian/changelog
index 2e8cc3d..a4ea669 100644
--- a/debian/changelog
+++ b/debian/changelog
@@ -1,5 +1,17 @@
 apache2 (2.4.10-10+deb8u8) UNRELEASED; urgency=medium
 
+  * CVE-2016-8743: Enforce more HTTP conformance for request lines and
+    request headers, to prevent response splitting and cache pollution
+    by malicious clients or downstream proxies.
+    If this causes problems with non-conforming clients, some checks can
+    be relaxed by adding the new directive 'HttpProtocolOptions unsafe'
+    to the configuration.
+    Differently than the upstream 2.4.25 release which will also be in the
+    Debian 9 (stretch) release, this update for Debian 8 (jessie) accepts
+    underscores in host and domain names even while 'HttpProtocolOptions
+    strict' is in effect.
+    More information is available at
+    http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#httpprotocoloptions
   * CVE-2016-0736: mod_session_crypto: Prevent padding oracle attack.
   * CVE-2016-2161: mod_auth_digest: Prevent segfaults when the shared memory
     space is exhausted.
diff --git a/debian/patches/CVE-2016-8743-enforce_http.diff b/debian/patches/CVE-2016-8743-enforce_http.diff
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59ae8f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/CVE-2016-8743-enforce_http.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,1970 @@
+# https://svn.apache.org/r1772678
+# https://svn.apache.org/r1773158
+# https://svn.apache.org/r1773802
+# https://svn.apache.org/r1773803
+# https://svn.apache.org/r1773995
+# https://svn.apache.org/r1774429
+#
+--- apache2.orig/include/http_core.h
++++ apache2/include/http_core.h
+@@ -672,6 +672,24 @@ typedef struct {
+ #define AP_MERGE_TRAILERS_DISABLE  2
+     int merge_trailers;
+ 
++    apr_array_header_t *protocols_dummy;
++    int protocols_honor_order_dummy;
++
++#define AP_HTTP09_UNSET   0
++#define AP_HTTP09_ENABLE  1
++#define AP_HTTP09_DISABLE 2
++    char http09_enable;
++
++#define AP_HTTP_CONFORMANCE_UNSET     0
++#define AP_HTTP_CONFORMANCE_UNSAFE    1
++#define AP_HTTP_CONFORMANCE_STRICT    2
++    char http_conformance;
++
++#define AP_HTTP_METHODS_UNSET         0
++#define AP_HTTP_METHODS_LENIENT       1
++#define AP_HTTP_METHODS_REGISTERED    2
++    char http_methods;
++
+ } core_server_config;
+ 
+ /* for AddOutputFiltersByType in core.c */
+--- apache2.orig/include/http_protocol.h
++++ apache2/include/http_protocol.h
+@@ -565,17 +565,22 @@ AP_DECLARE(int) ap_get_basic_auth_pw(req
+  */
+ AP_CORE_DECLARE(void) ap_parse_uri(request_rec *r, const char *uri);
+ 
++#define AP_GETLINE_FOLD 1 /* Whether to merge continuation lines */
++#define AP_GETLINE_CRLF 2 /*Whether line ends must be in the form CR LF */
++
+ /**
+  * Get the next line of input for the request
+  * @param s The buffer into which to read the line
+  * @param n The size of the buffer
+  * @param r The request
+- * @param fold Whether to merge continuation lines
++ * @param flags Bit flag of multiple parsing options
++ *              AP_GETLINE_FOLD Whether to merge continuation lines
++ *              AP_GETLINE_CRLF Whether line ends must be in the form CR LF
+  * @return The length of the line, if successful
+  *         n, if the line is too big to fit in the buffer
+  *         -1 for miscellaneous errors
+  */
+-AP_DECLARE(int) ap_getline(char *s, int n, request_rec *r, int fold);
++AP_DECLARE(int) ap_getline(char *s, int n, request_rec *r, int flags);
+ 
+ /**
+  * Get the next line of input for the request
+@@ -593,7 +598,9 @@ AP_DECLARE(int) ap_getline(char *s, int
+  * @param n The size of the buffer
+  * @param read The length of the line.
+  * @param r The request
+- * @param fold Whether to merge continuation lines
++ * @param flags Bit flag of multiple parsing options
++ *              AP_GETLINE_FOLD Whether to merge continuation lines
++ *              AP_GETLINE_CRLF Whether line ends must be in the form CR LF
+  * @param bb Working brigade to use when reading buckets
+  * @return APR_SUCCESS, if successful
+  *         APR_ENOSPC, if the line is too big to fit in the buffer
+@@ -602,7 +609,7 @@ AP_DECLARE(int) ap_getline(char *s, int
+ #if APR_CHARSET_EBCDIC
+ AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_rgetline(char **s, apr_size_t n,
+                                      apr_size_t *read,
+-                                     request_rec *r, int fold,
++                                     request_rec *r, int flags,
+                                      apr_bucket_brigade *bb);
+ #else /* ASCII box */
+ #define ap_rgetline(s, n, read, r, fold, bb) \
+@@ -612,7 +619,7 @@ AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_rgetline(cha
+ /** @see ap_rgetline */
+ AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_rgetline_core(char **s, apr_size_t n,
+                                           apr_size_t *read,
+-                                          request_rec *r, int fold,
++                                          request_rec *r, int flags,
+                                           apr_bucket_brigade *bb);
+ 
+ /**
+--- apache2.orig/include/httpd.h
++++ apache2/include/httpd.h
+@@ -1543,6 +1543,28 @@ AP_DECLARE(int) ap_find_etag_weak(apr_po
+  */
+ AP_DECLARE(int) ap_find_etag_strong(apr_pool_t *p, const char *line, const char *tok);
+ 
++/* Scan a string for field content chars, as defined by RFC7230 section 3.2
++ * including VCHAR/obs-text, as well as HT and SP
++ * @param ptr The string to scan
++ * @return A pointer to the first (non-HT) ASCII ctrl character.
++ * @note lws and trailing whitespace are scanned, the caller is responsible
++ * for trimming leading and trailing whitespace
++ */
++AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_scan_http_field_content(const char *ptr);
++
++/* Scan a string for token characters, as defined by RFC7230 section 3.2.6 
++ * @param ptr The string to scan
++ * @return A pointer to the first non-token character.
++ */
++AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_scan_http_token(const char *ptr);
++
++/* Scan a string for visible ASCII (0x21-0x7E) or obstext (0x80+)
++ * and return a pointer to the first SP/CTL/NUL character encountered.
++ * @param ptr The string to scan
++ * @return A pointer to the first SP/CTL character.
++ */
++AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_scan_vchar_obstext(const char *ptr);
++
+ /**
+  * Retrieve a token, spacing over it and adjusting the pointer to
+  * the first non-white byte afterwards.  Note that these tokens
+--- apache2.orig/modules/http/http_filters.c
++++ apache2/modules/http/http_filters.c
+@@ -126,14 +126,15 @@ static apr_status_t bail_out_on_error(ht
+ 
+ /**
+  * Parse a chunk line with optional extension, detect overflow.
+- * There are two error cases:
+- *  1) If the conversion would require too many bits, APR_EGENERAL is returned.
+- *  2) If the conversion used the correct number of bits, but an overflow
++ * There are several error cases:
++ *  1) If the chunk link is misformatted, APR_EINVAL is returned.
++ *  2) If the conversion would require too many bits, APR_EGENERAL is returned.
++ *  3) If the conversion used the correct number of bits, but an overflow
+  *     caused only the sign bit to flip, then APR_ENOSPC is returned.
+- * In general, any negative number can be considered an overflow error.
++ * A negative chunk length always indicates an overflow error.
+  */
+ static apr_status_t parse_chunk_size(http_ctx_t *ctx, const char *buffer,
+-                                     apr_size_t len, int linelimit)
++                                     apr_size_t len, int linelimit, int strict)
+ {
+     apr_size_t i = 0;
+ 
+@@ -146,6 +147,12 @@ static apr_status_t parse_chunk_size(htt
+         if (ctx->state == BODY_CHUNK_END
+                 || ctx->state == BODY_CHUNK_END_LF) {
+             if (c == LF) {
++                if (strict && (ctx->state != BODY_CHUNK_END_LF)) {
++                    /*
++                     * CR missing before LF.
++                     */
++                    return APR_EINVAL;
++                }
+                 ctx->state = BODY_CHUNK;
+             }
+             else if (c == CR && ctx->state == BODY_CHUNK_END) {
+@@ -153,7 +160,7 @@ static apr_status_t parse_chunk_size(htt
+             }
+             else {
+                 /*
+-                 * LF expected.
++                 * CRLF expected.
+                  */
+                 return APR_EINVAL;
+             }
+@@ -180,6 +187,12 @@ static apr_status_t parse_chunk_size(htt
+         }
+ 
+         if (c == LF) {
++            if (strict && (ctx->state != BODY_CHUNK_LF)) {
++                /*
++                 * CR missing before LF.
++                 */
++                return APR_EINVAL;
++            }
+             if (ctx->remaining) {
+                 ctx->state = BODY_CHUNK_DATA;
+             }
+@@ -201,14 +214,17 @@ static apr_status_t parse_chunk_size(htt
+         }
+         else if (ctx->state == BODY_CHUNK_EXT) {
+             /*
+-             * Control chars (but tabs) are invalid.
++             * Control chars (excluding tabs) are invalid.
++             * TODO: more precisely limit input
+              */
+             if (c != '\t' && apr_iscntrl(c)) {
+                 return APR_EINVAL;
+             }
+         }
+         else if (c == ' ' || c == '\t') {
+-            /* Be lenient up to 10 BWS (term from rfc7230 - 3.2.3).
++            /* Be lenient up to 10 implied *LWS, a legacy of RFC 2616,
++             * and noted as errata to RFC7230;
++             * https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=7230&eid=4667
+              */
+             ctx->state = BODY_CHUNK_CR;
+             if (++ctx->chunk_bws > 10) {
+@@ -324,7 +340,10 @@ apr_status_t ap_http_filter(ap_filter_t
+                             ap_input_mode_t mode, apr_read_type_e block,
+                             apr_off_t readbytes)
+ {
+-    core_server_config *conf;
++    core_server_config *conf =
++        (core_server_config *) ap_get_module_config(f->r->server->module_config,
++                                                    &core_module);
++    int strict = (conf->http_conformance != AP_HTTP_CONFORMANCE_UNSAFE);
+     apr_bucket *e;
+     http_ctx_t *ctx = f->ctx;
+     apr_status_t rv;
+@@ -332,9 +351,6 @@ apr_status_t ap_http_filter(ap_filter_t
+     apr_bucket_brigade *bb;
+     int again;
+ 
+-    conf = (core_server_config *)
+-        ap_get_module_config(f->r->server->module_config, &core_module);
+-
+     /* just get out of the way of things we don't want. */
+     if (mode != AP_MODE_READBYTES && mode != AP_MODE_GETLINE) {
+         return ap_get_brigade(f->next, b, mode, block, readbytes);
+@@ -523,7 +539,7 @@ apr_status_t ap_http_filter(ap_filter_t
+                     if (rv == APR_SUCCESS) {
+                         parsing = 1;
+                         rv = parse_chunk_size(ctx, buffer, len,
+-                                f->r->server->limit_req_fieldsize);
++                                f->r->server->limit_req_fieldsize, strict);
+                     }
+                     if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                         ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, rv, f->r, APLOGNO(01590)
+@@ -665,14 +681,82 @@ apr_status_t ap_http_filter(ap_filter_t
+     return APR_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ 
++struct check_header_ctx {
++    request_rec *r;
++    int strict;
++};
++
++/* check a single header, to be used with apr_table_do() */
++static int check_header(void *arg, const char *name, const char *val)
++{
++    struct check_header_ctx *ctx = arg;
++    const char *test;
++
++    if (name[0] == '\0') {
++        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, ctx->r, APLOGNO(02428)
++                      "Empty response header name, aborting request");
++        return 0;
++    }
++
++    if (ctx->strict) { 
++        test = ap_scan_http_token(name);
++    }
++    else {
++        test = ap_scan_vchar_obstext(name);
++    }
++    if (*test) {
++        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, ctx->r, APLOGNO(02429)
++                      "Response header name '%s' contains invalid "
++                      "characters, aborting request",
++                      name);
++        return 0;
++    }
++
++    test = ap_scan_http_field_content(val);
++    if (*test) {
++        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, ctx->r, APLOGNO(02430)
++                      "Response header '%s' value of '%s' contains invalid "
++                      "characters, aborting request",
++                      name, val);
++        return 0;
++    }
++    return 1;
++}
++
++/**
++ * Check headers for HTTP conformance
++ * @return 1 if ok, 0 if bad
++ */
++static APR_INLINE int check_headers(request_rec *r)
++{
++    struct check_header_ctx ctx;
++    core_server_config *conf =
++            ap_get_core_module_config(r->server->module_config);
++
++    ctx.r = r;
++    ctx.strict = (conf->http_conformance != AP_HTTP_CONFORMANCE_UNSAFE);
++    return apr_table_do(check_header, &ctx, r->headers_out, NULL) &&
++           apr_table_do(check_header, &ctx, r->err_headers_out, NULL);
++}
++
++static int check_headers_recursion(request_rec *r)
++{
++    void *check = NULL;
++    apr_pool_userdata_get(&check, "check_headers_recursion", r->pool);
++    if (check) {
++        return 1;
++    }
++    apr_pool_userdata_setn("true", "check_headers_recursion", NULL, r->pool);
++    return 0;
++}
++
+ typedef struct header_struct {
+     apr_pool_t *pool;
+     apr_bucket_brigade *bb;
+ } header_struct;
+ 
+ /* Send a single HTTP header field to the client.  Note that this function
+- * is used in calls to table_do(), so their interfaces are co-dependent.
+- * In other words, don't change this one without checking table_do in alloc.c.
++ * is used in calls to apr_table_do(), so don't change its interface.
+  * It returns true unless there was a write error of some kind.
+  */
+ static int form_header_field(header_struct *h,
+@@ -1157,6 +1241,7 @@ AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(int) ap_send_http_trac
+ 
+ typedef struct header_filter_ctx {
+     int headers_sent;
++    int headers_error;
+ } header_filter_ctx;
+ 
+ AP_CORE_DECLARE_NONSTD(apr_status_t) ap_http_header_filter(ap_filter_t *f,
+@@ -1172,19 +1257,23 @@ AP_CORE_DECLARE_NONSTD(apr_status_t) ap_
+     header_filter_ctx *ctx = f->ctx;
+     const char *ctype;
+     ap_bucket_error *eb = NULL;
++    apr_bucket *eos = NULL;
+ 
+     AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(!r->main);
+ 
+-    if (r->header_only) {
+-        if (!ctx) {
+-            ctx = f->ctx = apr_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(header_filter_ctx));
+-        }
+-        else if (ctx->headers_sent) {
++    if (!ctx) {
++        ctx = f->ctx = apr_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(header_filter_ctx));
++    }
++    if (ctx->headers_sent) {
++        /* Eat body if response must not have one. */
++        if (r->header_only || r->status == HTTP_NO_CONTENT) {
+             apr_brigade_cleanup(b);
+-            return OK;
++            return APR_SUCCESS;
+         }
+     }
+-
++    else if (!ctx->headers_error && !check_headers(r)) {
++        ctx->headers_error = 1;
++    }
+     for (e = APR_BRIGADE_FIRST(b);
+          e != APR_BRIGADE_SENTINEL(b);
+          e = APR_BUCKET_NEXT(e))
+@@ -1201,10 +1290,44 @@ AP_CORE_DECLARE_NONSTD(apr_status_t) ap_
+             ap_remove_output_filter(f);
+             return ap_pass_brigade(f->next, b);
+         }
++        if (ctx->headers_error && APR_BUCKET_IS_EOS(e)) {
++            eos = e;
++        }
+     }
+-    if (eb) {
+-        int status;
++    if (ctx->headers_error) {
++        if (!eos) {
++            /* Eat body until EOS */
++            apr_brigade_cleanup(b);
++            return APR_SUCCESS;
++        }
+ 
++        /* We may come back here from ap_die() below,
++         * so clear anything from this response.
++         */
++        ctx->headers_error = 0;
++        apr_table_clear(r->headers_out);
++        apr_table_clear(r->err_headers_out);
++
++        /* Don't recall ap_die() if we come back here (from its own internal
++         * redirect or error response), otherwise we can end up in infinite
++         * recursion; better fall through with 500, minimal headers and an
++         * empty body (EOS only).
++         */
++        if (!check_headers_recursion(r)) {
++            apr_brigade_cleanup(b);
++            ap_die(HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, r);
++            return AP_FILTER_ERROR;
++        }
++        APR_BUCKET_REMOVE(eos);
++        apr_brigade_cleanup(b);
++        APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(b, eos);
++        r->status = HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
++        r->content_type = r->content_encoding = NULL;
++        r->content_languages = NULL;
++        ap_set_content_length(r, 0);
++    }
++    else if (eb) {
++        int status;
+         status = eb->status;
+         apr_brigade_cleanup(b);
+         ap_die(status, r);
+@@ -1349,11 +1472,11 @@ AP_CORE_DECLARE_NONSTD(apr_status_t) ap_
+     terminate_header(b2);
+ 
+     ap_pass_brigade(f->next, b2);
++    ctx->headers_sent = 1;
+ 
+     if (r->header_only) {
+         apr_brigade_cleanup(b);
+-        ctx->headers_sent = 1;
+-        return OK;
++        return APR_SUCCESS;
+     }
+ 
+     r->sent_bodyct = 1;         /* Whatever follows is real body stuff... */
+--- apache2.orig/server/core.c
++++ apache2/server/core.c
+@@ -503,6 +503,15 @@ static void *merge_core_server_configs(a
+     if (virt->trace_enable != AP_TRACE_UNSET)
+         conf->trace_enable = virt->trace_enable;
+ 
++    if (virt->http09_enable != AP_HTTP09_UNSET)
++        conf->http09_enable = virt->http09_enable;
++
++    if (virt->http_conformance != AP_HTTP_CONFORMANCE_UNSET)
++        conf->http_conformance = virt->http_conformance;
++
++    if (virt->http_methods != AP_HTTP_METHODS_UNSET)
++        conf->http_methods = virt->http_methods;
++
+     /* no action for virt->accf_map, not allowed per-vhost */
+ 
+     if (virt->protocol)
+@@ -3635,6 +3644,57 @@ static const char *set_trace_enable(cmd_
+     return NULL;
+ }
+ 
++static const char *set_http_protocol_options(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
++                                             const char *arg)
++{
++    core_server_config *conf =
++        ap_get_core_module_config(cmd->server->module_config);
++
++    if (strcasecmp(arg, "allow0.9") == 0)
++        conf->http09_enable |= AP_HTTP09_ENABLE;
++    else if (strcasecmp(arg, "require1.0") == 0)
++        conf->http09_enable |= AP_HTTP09_DISABLE;
++    else if (strcasecmp(arg, "strict") == 0)
++        conf->http_conformance |= AP_HTTP_CONFORMANCE_STRICT;
++    else if (strcasecmp(arg, "unsafe") == 0)
++        conf->http_conformance |= AP_HTTP_CONFORMANCE_UNSAFE;
++    else if (strcasecmp(arg, "registeredmethods") == 0)
++        conf->http_methods |= AP_HTTP_METHODS_REGISTERED;
++    else if (strcasecmp(arg, "lenientmethods") == 0)
++        conf->http_methods |= AP_HTTP_METHODS_LENIENT;
++    else
++        return "HttpProtocolOptions accepts "
++               "'Unsafe' or 'Strict' (default), "
++               "'RegisteredMethods' or 'LenientMethods' (default), and "
++               "'Require1.0' or 'Allow0.9' (default)";
++
++    if ((conf->http09_enable & AP_HTTP09_ENABLE)
++            && (conf->http09_enable & AP_HTTP09_DISABLE))
++        return "HttpProtocolOptions 'Allow0.9' and 'Require1.0'"
++               " are mutually exclusive";
++
++    if ((conf->http_conformance & AP_HTTP_CONFORMANCE_STRICT)
++            && (conf->http_conformance & AP_HTTP_CONFORMANCE_UNSAFE))
++        return "HttpProtocolOptions 'Strict' and 'Unsafe'"
++               " are mutually exclusive";
++
++    if ((conf->http_methods & AP_HTTP_METHODS_REGISTERED)
++            && (conf->http_methods & AP_HTTP_METHODS_LENIENT))
++        return "HttpProtocolOptions 'RegisteredMethods' and 'LenientMethods'"
++               " are mutually exclusive";
++
++    return NULL;
++}
++
++static const char *set_http_method(cmd_parms *cmd, void *conf, const char *arg)
++{
++    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
++    if (err != NULL)
++        return err;
++    ap_method_register(cmd->pool, arg);
++    return NULL;
++}
++
+ static apr_hash_t *errorlog_hash;
+ 
+ static int log_constant_item(const ap_errorlog_info *info, const char *arg,
+@@ -4146,6 +4206,12 @@ AP_INIT_TAKE1("TraceEnable", set_trace_e
+               "'on' (default), 'off' or 'extended' to trace request body content"),
+ AP_INIT_FLAG("MergeTrailers", set_merge_trailers, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+               "merge request trailers into request headers or not"),
++AP_INIT_ITERATE("HttpProtocolOptions", set_http_protocol_options, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
++                "'Allow0.9' or 'Require1.0' (default); "
++                "'RegisteredMethods' or 'LenientMethods' (default); "
++                "'Unsafe' or 'Strict' (default). Sets HTTP acceptance rules"),
++AP_INIT_ITERATE("RegisterHttpMethod", set_http_method, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
++                "Registers non-standard HTTP methods"),
+ { NULL }
+ };
+ 
+--- apache2.orig/server/gen_test_char.c
++++ apache2/server/gen_test_char.c
+@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
+ 
+ #ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
+ 
++#include <ctype.h>
+ #define apr_isalnum(c) (isalnum(((unsigned char)(c))))
+ #define apr_isalpha(c) (isalpha(((unsigned char)(c))))
+ #define apr_iscntrl(c) (iscntrl(((unsigned char)(c))))
+ #define apr_isprint(c) (isprint(((unsigned char)(c))))
+-#include <ctype.h>
+ #define APR_HAVE_STDIO_H 1
+ #define APR_HAVE_STRING_H 1
+ 
+@@ -52,11 +52,13 @@
+ #define T_ESCAPE_LOGITEM      (0x10)
+ #define T_ESCAPE_FORENSIC     (0x20)
+ #define T_ESCAPE_URLENCODED   (0x40)
++#define T_HTTP_CTRLS          (0x80)
++#define T_VCHAR_OBSTEXT      (0x100)
+ 
+ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ {
+     unsigned c;
+-    unsigned char flags;
++    unsigned short flags;
+ 
+     printf("/* this file is automatically generated by gen_test_char, "
+            "do not edit */\n"
+@@ -67,19 +69,23 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+            "#define T_ESCAPE_LOGITEM       (%u)\n"
+            "#define T_ESCAPE_FORENSIC      (%u)\n"
+            "#define T_ESCAPE_URLENCODED    (%u)\n"
++           "#define T_HTTP_CTRLS           (%u)\n"
++           "#define T_VCHAR_OBSTEXT        (%u)\n"
+            "\n"
+-           "static const unsigned char test_char_table[256] = {",
++           "static const unsigned short test_char_table[256] = {",
+            T_ESCAPE_SHELL_CMD,
+            T_ESCAPE_PATH_SEGMENT,
+            T_OS_ESCAPE_PATH,
+            T_HTTP_TOKEN_STOP,
+            T_ESCAPE_LOGITEM,
+            T_ESCAPE_FORENSIC,
+-           T_ESCAPE_URLENCODED);
++           T_ESCAPE_URLENCODED,
++           T_HTTP_CTRLS,
++           T_VCHAR_OBSTEXT);
+ 
+     for (c = 0; c < 256; ++c) {
+         flags = 0;
+-        if (c % 20 == 0)
++        if (c % 8 == 0)
+             printf("\n    ");
+ 
+         /* escape_shell_cmd */
+@@ -107,7 +113,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+             flags |= T_ESCAPE_PATH_SEGMENT;
+         }
+ 
+-        if (!apr_isalnum(c) && !strchr("$-_.+!*'(),:@&=/~", c)) {
++        if (!apr_isalnum(c) && !strchr("$-_.+!*'(),:;@&=/~", c)) {
+             flags |= T_OS_ESCAPE_PATH;
+         }
+ 
+@@ -115,11 +121,32 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+             flags |= T_ESCAPE_URLENCODED;
+         }
+ 
+-        /* these are the "tspecials" (RFC2068) or "separators" (RFC2616) */
+-        if (c && (apr_iscntrl(c) || strchr(" \t()<>@,;:\\\"/[]?={}", c))) {
++        /* Stop for any non-'token' character, including ctrls, obs-text,
++         * and "tspecials" (RFC2068) a.k.a. "separators" (RFC2616), which
++         * is easer to express as characters remaining in the ASCII token set
++         */
++        if (!c || !(apr_isalnum(c) || strchr("!#$%&'*+-.^_`|~", c))) {
+             flags |= T_HTTP_TOKEN_STOP;
+         }
+ 
++        /* Catch CTRLs other than VCHAR, HT and SP, and obs-text (RFC7230 3.2)
++         * This includes only the C0 plane, not C1 (which is obs-text itself.)
++         * XXX: We should verify that all ASCII C0 ctrls/DEL corresponding to
++         * the current EBCDIC translation are captured, and ASCII C1 ctrls
++         * corresponding are all permitted (as they fall under obs-text rule)
++         */
++        if (!c || (apr_iscntrl(c) && c != '\t')) {
++            flags |= T_HTTP_CTRLS;
++        }
++
++        /* From RFC3986, the specific sets of gen-delims, sub-delims (2.2),
++         * and unreserved (2.3) that are possible somewhere within a URI.
++         * Spec requires all others to be %XX encoded, including obs-text.
++         */
++        if (c && !apr_iscntrl(c) && c != ' ') {
++            flags |= T_VCHAR_OBSTEXT;
++        }
++
+         /* For logging, escape all control characters,
+          * double quotes (because they delimit the request in the log file)
+          * backslashes (because we use backslash for escaping)
+@@ -137,7 +164,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+             flags |= T_ESCAPE_FORENSIC;
+         }
+ 
+-        printf("%u%c", flags, (c < 255) ? ',' : ' ');
++        printf("0x%03x%c", flags, (c < 255) ? ',' : ' ');
+     }
+ 
+     printf("\n};\n");
+--- apache2.orig/server/protocol.c
++++ apache2/server/protocol.c
+@@ -188,6 +188,10 @@ AP_DECLARE(apr_time_t) ap_rationalize_mt
+ /* Get a line of protocol input, including any continuation lines
+  * caused by MIME folding (or broken clients) if fold != 0, and place it
+  * in the buffer s, of size n bytes, without the ending newline.
++ * 
++ * Pulls from r->proto_input_filters instead of r->input_filters for
++ * stricter protocol adherence and better input filter behavior during
++ * chunked trailer processing (for http).
+  *
+  * If s is NULL, ap_rgetline_core will allocate necessary memory from r->pool.
+  *
+@@ -197,7 +201,7 @@ AP_DECLARE(apr_time_t) ap_rationalize_mt
+  * APR_ENOSPC is returned if there is not enough buffer space.
+  * Other errors may be returned on other errors.
+  *
+- * The LF is *not* returned in the buffer.  Therefore, a *read of 0
++ * The [CR]LF are *not* returned in the buffer.  Therefore, a *read of 0
+  * indicates that an empty line was read.
+  *
+  * Notes: Because the buffer uses 1 char for NUL, the most we can return is
+@@ -208,13 +212,15 @@ AP_DECLARE(apr_time_t) ap_rationalize_mt
+  */
+ AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_rgetline_core(char **s, apr_size_t n,
+                                           apr_size_t *read, request_rec *r,
+-                                          int fold, apr_bucket_brigade *bb)
++                                          int flags, apr_bucket_brigade *bb)
+ {
+     apr_status_t rv;
+     apr_bucket *e;
+     apr_size_t bytes_handled = 0, current_alloc = 0;
+     char *pos, *last_char = *s;
+     int do_alloc = (*s == NULL), saw_eos = 0;
++    int fold = flags & AP_GETLINE_FOLD;
++    int crlf = flags & AP_GETLINE_CRLF;
+ 
+     /*
+      * Initialize last_char as otherwise a random value will be compared
+@@ -226,13 +232,15 @@ AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_rgetline_cor
+ 
+     for (;;) {
+         apr_brigade_cleanup(bb);
+-        rv = ap_get_brigade(r->input_filters, bb, AP_MODE_GETLINE,
++        rv = ap_get_brigade(r->proto_input_filters, bb, AP_MODE_GETLINE,
+                             APR_BLOCK_READ, 0);
+         if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+             return rv;
+         }
+ 
+-        /* Something horribly wrong happened.  Someone didn't block! */
++        /* Something horribly wrong happened.  Someone didn't block! 
++         * (this also happens at the end of each keepalive connection)
++         */
+         if (APR_BRIGADE_EMPTY(bb)) {
+             return APR_EGENERAL;
+         }
+@@ -318,6 +326,13 @@ AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_rgetline_cor
+         }
+     }
+ 
++    if (crlf && (last_char <= *s || last_char[-1] != APR_ASCII_CR)) {
++        *last_char = '\0';
++        bytes_handled = last_char - *s;
++        *read = bytes_handled;
++        return APR_EINVAL;
++    }
++
+     /* Now NUL-terminate the string at the end of the line;
+      * if the last-but-one character is a CR, terminate there */
+     if (last_char > *s && last_char[-1] == APR_ASCII_CR) {
+@@ -340,7 +355,7 @@ AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_rgetline_cor
+             apr_brigade_cleanup(bb);
+ 
+             /* We only care about the first byte. */
+-            rv = ap_get_brigade(r->input_filters, bb, AP_MODE_SPECULATIVE,
++            rv = ap_get_brigade(r->proto_input_filters, bb, AP_MODE_SPECULATIVE,
+                                 APR_BLOCK_READ, 1);
+             if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                 return rv;
+@@ -391,7 +406,8 @@ AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_rgetline_cor
+                      */
+                     if (do_alloc) {
+                         tmp = NULL;
+-                    } else {
++                    }
++                    else {
+                         /* We're null terminated. */
+                         tmp = last_char;
+                     }
+@@ -461,7 +477,7 @@ AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_rgetline(cha
+ }
+ #endif
+ 
+-AP_DECLARE(int) ap_getline(char *s, int n, request_rec *r, int fold)
++AP_DECLARE(int) ap_getline(char *s, int n, request_rec *r, int flags)
+ {
+     char *tmp_s = s;
+     apr_status_t rv;
+@@ -469,7 +485,7 @@ AP_DECLARE(int) ap_getline(char *s, int
+     apr_bucket_brigade *tmp_bb;
+ 
+     tmp_bb = apr_brigade_create(r->pool, r->connection->bucket_alloc);
+-    rv = ap_rgetline(&tmp_s, n, &len, r, fold, tmp_bb);
++    rv = ap_rgetline(&tmp_s, n, &len, r, flags, tmp_bb);
+     apr_brigade_destroy(tmp_bb);
+ 
+     /* Map the out-of-space condition to the old API. */
+@@ -549,15 +565,28 @@ AP_CORE_DECLARE(void) ap_parse_uri(reque
+     }
+ }
+ 
+-static int read_request_line(request_rec *r, apr_bucket_brigade *bb)
++/* get the length of the field name for logging, but no more than 80 bytes */
++#define LOG_NAME_MAX_LEN 80
++static int field_name_len(const char *field)
+ {
+-    const char *ll;
+-    const char *uri;
+-    const char *pro;
++    const char *end = ap_strchr_c(field, ':');
++    if (end == NULL || end - field > LOG_NAME_MAX_LEN)
++        return LOG_NAME_MAX_LEN;
++    return end - field;
++}
+ 
+-    int major = 1, minor = 0;   /* Assume HTTP/1.0 if non-"HTTP" protocol */
+-    char http[5];
++static int read_request_line(request_rec *r, apr_bucket_brigade *bb)
++{
++    enum {
++        rrl_none, rrl_badmethod, rrl_badwhitespace, rrl_excesswhitespace,
++        rrl_missinguri, rrl_baduri, rrl_badprotocol, rrl_trailingtext,
++        rrl_badmethod09, rrl_reject09
++    } deferred_error = rrl_none;
++    char *ll;
++    char *uri;
+     apr_size_t len;
++    core_server_config *conf = ap_get_core_module_config(r->server->module_config);
++    int strict = (conf->http_conformance != AP_HTTP_CONFORMANCE_UNSAFE);
+     int num_blank_lines = 0;
+     int max_blank_lines = r->server->limit_req_fields;
+ 
+@@ -588,7 +617,7 @@ static int read_request_line(request_rec
+          */
+         r->the_request = NULL;
+         rv = ap_rgetline(&(r->the_request), (apr_size_t)(r->server->limit_req_line + 2),
+-                         &len, r, 0, bb);
++                         &len, r, strict ? AP_GETLINE_CRLF : 0, bb);
+ 
+         if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+             r->request_time = apr_time_now();
+@@ -598,9 +627,7 @@ static int read_request_line(request_rec
+              * happen if it exceeds the configured limit for a request-line.
+              */
+             if (APR_STATUS_IS_ENOSPC(rv)) {
+-                r->status    = HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE;
+-                r->proto_num = HTTP_VERSION(1,0);
+-                r->protocol  = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, "HTTP/1.0");
++                r->status = HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE;
+             }
+             else if (APR_STATUS_IS_TIMEUP(rv)) {
+                 r->status = HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT;
+@@ -608,6 +635,8 @@ static int read_request_line(request_rec
+             else if (APR_STATUS_IS_EINVAL(rv)) {
+                 r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+             }
++            r->proto_num = HTTP_VERSION(1,0);
++            r->protocol  = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, "HTTP/1.0");
+             return 0;
+         }
+     } while ((len <= 0) && (++num_blank_lines < max_blank_lines));
+@@ -619,46 +648,266 @@ static int read_request_line(request_rec
+     }
+ 
+     r->request_time = apr_time_now();
+-    ll = r->the_request;
+-    r->method = ap_getword_white(r->pool, &ll);
+ 
+-    uri = ap_getword_white(r->pool, &ll);
++    r->method = r->the_request;
+ 
+-    /* Provide quick information about the request method as soon as known */
++    /* If there is whitespace before a method, skip it and mark in error */
++    if (apr_isspace(*r->method)) {
++        deferred_error = rrl_badwhitespace; 
++        for ( ; apr_isspace(*r->method); ++r->method)
++            ; 
++    }
+ 
+-    r->method_number = ap_method_number_of(r->method);
+-    if (r->method_number == M_GET && r->method[0] == 'H') {
+-        r->header_only = 1;
++    /* Scan the method up to the next whitespace, ensure it contains only
++     * valid http-token characters, otherwise mark in error
++     */
++    if (strict) {
++        ll = (char*) ap_scan_http_token(r->method);
++    }
++    else {
++        ll = (char*) ap_scan_vchar_obstext(r->method);
+     }
+ 
+-    ap_parse_uri(r, uri);
++    if (((ll == r->method) || (*ll && !apr_isspace(*ll)))
++            && deferred_error == rrl_none) {
++        deferred_error = rrl_badmethod;
++        ll = strpbrk(ll, "\t\n\v\f\r ");
++    }
++
++    /* Verify method terminated with a single SP, or mark as specific error */
++    if (!ll) {
++        if (deferred_error == rrl_none)
++            deferred_error = rrl_missinguri;
++        r->protocol = uri = "";
++        len = 0;
++        goto rrl_done;
++    }
++    else if (strict && ll[0] && apr_isspace(ll[1])
++             && deferred_error == rrl_none) {
++        deferred_error = rrl_excesswhitespace; 
++    }
++
++    /* Advance uri pointer over leading whitespace, NUL terminate the method
++     * If non-SP whitespace is encountered, mark as specific error
++     */
++    for (uri = ll; apr_isspace(*uri); ++uri) 
++        if (*uri != ' ' && deferred_error == rrl_none)
++            deferred_error = rrl_badwhitespace; 
++    *ll = '\0';
++
++    if (!*uri && deferred_error == rrl_none)
++        deferred_error = rrl_missinguri;
++
++    /* Scan the URI up to the next whitespace, ensure it contains no raw
++     * control characters, otherwise mark in error
++     */
++    ll = (char*) ap_scan_vchar_obstext(uri);
++    if (ll == uri || (*ll && !apr_isspace(*ll))) {
++        deferred_error = rrl_baduri;
++        ll = strpbrk(ll, "\t\n\v\f\r ");
++    }
++
++    /* Verify URI terminated with a single SP, or mark as specific error */
++    if (!ll) {
++        r->protocol = "";
++        len = 0;
++        goto rrl_done;
++    }
++    else if (strict && ll[0] && apr_isspace(ll[1])
++             && deferred_error == rrl_none) {
++        deferred_error = rrl_excesswhitespace; 
++    }
++
++    /* Advance protocol pointer over leading whitespace, NUL terminate the uri
++     * If non-SP whitespace is encountered, mark as specific error
++     */
++    for (r->protocol = ll; apr_isspace(*r->protocol); ++r->protocol) 
++        if (*r->protocol != ' ' && deferred_error == rrl_none)
++            deferred_error = rrl_badwhitespace; 
++    *ll = '\0';
++
++    /* Scan the protocol up to the next whitespace, validation comes later */
++    if (!(ll = (char*) ap_scan_vchar_obstext(r->protocol))) {
++        len = strlen(r->protocol);
++        goto rrl_done;
++    }
++    len = ll - r->protocol;
++
++    /* Advance over trailing whitespace, if found mark in error,
++     * determine if trailing text is found, unconditionally mark in error,
++     * finally NUL terminate the protocol string
++     */
++    if (*ll && !apr_isspace(*ll)) {
++        deferred_error = rrl_badprotocol;
++    }
++    else if (strict && *ll) {
++        deferred_error = rrl_excesswhitespace;
++    }
++    else {
++        for ( ; apr_isspace(*ll); ++ll)
++            if (*ll != ' ' && deferred_error == rrl_none)
++                deferred_error = rrl_badwhitespace; 
++        if (*ll && deferred_error == rrl_none)
++            deferred_error = rrl_trailingtext;
++    }
++    *((char *)r->protocol + len) = '\0';
++
++rrl_done:
++    /* For internal integrety and palloc efficiency, reconstruct the_request
++     * in one palloc, using only single SP characters, per spec.
++     */
++    r->the_request = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, r->method, *uri ? " " : NULL, uri,
++                                 *r->protocol ? " " : NULL, r->protocol, NULL);
+ 
+-    if (ll[0]) {
++    if (len == 8
++            && r->protocol[0] == 'H' && r->protocol[1] == 'T'
++            && r->protocol[2] == 'T' && r->protocol[3] == 'P'
++            && r->protocol[4] == '/' && apr_isdigit(r->protocol[5])
++            && r->protocol[6] == '.' && apr_isdigit(r->protocol[7])
++            && r->protocol[5] != '0') {
+         r->assbackwards = 0;
+-        pro = ll;
+-        len = strlen(ll);
+-    } else {
++        r->proto_num = HTTP_VERSION(r->protocol[5] - '0', r->protocol[7] - '0');
++    }
++    else if (len == 8
++                 && (r->protocol[0] == 'H' || r->protocol[0] == 'h')
++                 && (r->protocol[1] == 'T' || r->protocol[1] == 't')
++                 && (r->protocol[2] == 'T' || r->protocol[2] == 't')
++                 && (r->protocol[3] == 'P' || r->protocol[3] == 'p')
++                 && r->protocol[4] == '/' && apr_isdigit(r->protocol[5])
++                 && r->protocol[6] == '.' && apr_isdigit(r->protocol[7])
++                 && r->protocol[5] != '0') {
++        r->assbackwards = 0;
++        r->proto_num = HTTP_VERSION(r->protocol[5] - '0', r->protocol[7] - '0');
++        if (strict && deferred_error == rrl_none)
++            deferred_error = rrl_badprotocol;
++        else
++            memcpy((char*)r->protocol, "HTTP", 4);
++    }
++    else if (r->protocol[0]) {
++        r->proto_num = HTTP_VERSION(0, 9);
++        /* Defer setting the r->protocol string till error msg is composed */
++        if (deferred_error == rrl_none)
++            deferred_error = rrl_badprotocol;
++    }
++    else {
+         r->assbackwards = 1;
+-        pro = "HTTP/0.9";
+-        len = 8;
++        r->protocol  = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, "HTTP/0.9");
++        r->proto_num = HTTP_VERSION(0, 9);
+     }
+-    r->protocol = apr_pstrmemdup(r->pool, pro, len);
+ 
+-    /* Avoid sscanf in the common case */
+-    if (len == 8
+-        && pro[0] == 'H' && pro[1] == 'T' && pro[2] == 'T' && pro[3] == 'P'
+-        && pro[4] == '/' && apr_isdigit(pro[5]) && pro[6] == '.'
+-        && apr_isdigit(pro[7])) {
+-        r->proto_num = HTTP_VERSION(pro[5] - '0', pro[7] - '0');
+-    }
+-    else if (3 == sscanf(r->protocol, "%4s/%u.%u", http, &major, &minor)
+-             && (strcasecmp("http", http) == 0)
+-             && (minor < HTTP_VERSION(1, 0)) ) /* don't allow HTTP/0.1000 */
+-        r->proto_num = HTTP_VERSION(major, minor);
+-    else
+-        r->proto_num = HTTP_VERSION(1, 0);
++    /* Determine the method_number and parse the uri prior to invoking error
++     * handling, such that these fields are available for subsitution
++     */
++    r->method_number = ap_method_number_of(r->method);
++    if (r->method_number == M_GET && r->method[0] == 'H')
++        r->header_only = 1;
++
++    ap_parse_uri(r, uri);
++
++    /* With the request understood, we can consider HTTP/0.9 specific errors */
++    if (r->proto_num == HTTP_VERSION(0, 9) && deferred_error == rrl_none) {
++        if (conf->http09_enable == AP_HTTP09_DISABLE)
++            deferred_error = rrl_reject09;
++        else if (strict && (r->method_number != M_GET || r->header_only))
++            deferred_error = rrl_badmethod09;
++    }
++
++    /* Now that the method, uri and protocol are all processed,
++     * we can safely resume any deferred error reporting
++     */
++    if (deferred_error != rrl_none) {
++        if (deferred_error == rrl_badmethod)
++            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(03445)
++                          "HTTP Request Line; Invalid method token: '%.*s'",
++                          field_name_len(r->method), r->method);
++        else if (deferred_error == rrl_badmethod09)
++            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(03444)
++                          "HTTP Request Line; Invalid method token: '%.*s'"
++                          " (only GET is allowed for HTTP/0.9 requests)",
++                          field_name_len(r->method), r->method);
++        else if (deferred_error == rrl_missinguri)
++            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(03446)
++                          "HTTP Request Line; Missing URI");
++        else if (deferred_error == rrl_baduri)
++            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(03454)
++                          "HTTP Request Line; URI incorrectly encoded: '%.*s'",
++                          field_name_len(r->uri), r->uri);
++        else if (deferred_error == rrl_badwhitespace)
++            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(03447)
++                          "HTTP Request Line; Invalid whitespace");
++        else if (deferred_error == rrl_excesswhitespace)
++            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(03448)
++                          "HTTP Request Line; Excess whitespace "
++                          "(disallowed by HttpProtocolOptions Strict");
++        else if (deferred_error == rrl_trailingtext)
++            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(03449)
++                          "HTTP Request Line; Extraneous text found '%.*s' "
++                          "(perhaps whitespace was injected?)",
++                          field_name_len(ll), ll);
++        else if (deferred_error == rrl_reject09)
++            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(02401)
++                          "HTTP Request Line; Rejected HTTP/0.9 request");
++        else if (deferred_error == rrl_badprotocol)
++            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(02418)
++                          "HTTP Request Line; Unrecognized protocol '%.*s' "
++                          "(perhaps whitespace was injected?)",
++                          field_name_len(r->protocol), r->protocol);
++        r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
++        goto rrl_failed;
++    }
++
++    if (conf->http_methods == AP_HTTP_METHODS_REGISTERED
++            && r->method_number == M_INVALID) {
++        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(02423)
++                      "HTTP Request Line; Unrecognized HTTP method: '%.*s' "
++                      "(disallowed by RegisteredMethods)",
++                      field_name_len(r->method), r->method);
++        r->status = HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
++        /* This can't happen in an HTTP/0.9 request, we verified GET above */
++        return 0;
++    }
++
++    if (r->status != HTTP_OK) {
++        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(03450)
++                      "HTTP Request Line; Unable to parse URI: '%.*s'",
++                      field_name_len(r->uri), r->uri);
++        goto rrl_failed;
++    }
++
++    if (strict) {
++        if (r->parsed_uri.fragment) {
++            /* RFC3986 3.5: no fragment */
++            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(02421)
++                          "HTTP Request Line; URI must not contain a fragment");
++            r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
++            goto rrl_failed;
++        }
++        if (r->parsed_uri.user || r->parsed_uri.password) {
++            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(02422)
++                          "HTTP Request Line; URI must not contain a "
++                          "username/password");
++            r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
++            goto rrl_failed;
++        }
++    }
+ 
+     return 1;
++
++rrl_failed:
++    if (r->proto_num == HTTP_VERSION(0, 9)) {
++        /* Send all parsing and protocol error response with 1.x behavior,
++         * and reserve 505 errors for actual HTTP protocols presented.
++         * As called out in RFC7230 3.5, any errors parsing the protocol
++         * from the request line are nearly always misencoded HTTP/1.x
++         * requests. Only a valid 0.9 request with no parsing errors
++         * at all may be treated as a simple request, if allowed.
++         */
++        r->assbackwards = 0;
++        r->connection->keepalive = AP_CONN_CLOSE;
++        r->proto_num = HTTP_VERSION(1, 0);
++        r->protocol  = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, "HTTP/1.0");
++    }
++    return 0;
+ }
+ 
+ static int table_do_fn_check_lengths(void *r_, const char *key,
+@@ -670,26 +919,13 @@ static int table_do_fn_check_lengths(voi
+ 
+     r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+     apr_table_setn(r->notes, "error-notes",
+-                   apr_pstrcat(r->pool, "Size of a request header field "
+-                               "after merging exceeds server limit.<br />"
+-                               "\n<pre>\n",
+-                               ap_escape_html(r->pool, key),
+-                               "</pre>\n", NULL));
+-    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, r, APLOGNO(00560) "Request header "
+-                  "exceeds LimitRequestFieldSize after merging: %s", key);
++                   "Size of a request header field exceeds server limit.");
++    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, r, APLOGNO(00560) "Request "
++                  "header exceeds LimitRequestFieldSize after merging: %.*s",
++                  field_name_len(key), key);
+     return 0;
+ }
+ 
+-/* get the length of the field name for logging, but no more than 80 bytes */
+-#define LOG_NAME_MAX_LEN 80
+-static int field_name_len(const char *field)
+-{
+-    const char *end = ap_strchr_c(field, ':');
+-    if (end == NULL || end - field > LOG_NAME_MAX_LEN)
+-        return LOG_NAME_MAX_LEN;
+-    return end - field;
+-}
+-
+ AP_DECLARE(void) ap_get_mime_headers_core(request_rec *r, apr_bucket_brigade *bb)
+ {
+     char *last_field = NULL;
+@@ -700,6 +936,8 @@ AP_DECLARE(void) ap_get_mime_headers_cor
+     apr_size_t len;
+     int fields_read = 0;
+     char *tmp_field;
++    core_server_config *conf = ap_get_core_module_config(r->server->module_config);
++    int strict = (conf->http_conformance != AP_HTTP_CONFORMANCE_UNSAFE);
+ 
+     /*
+      * Read header lines until we get the empty separator line, a read error,
+@@ -707,11 +945,10 @@ AP_DECLARE(void) ap_get_mime_headers_cor
+      */
+     while(1) {
+         apr_status_t rv;
+-        int folded = 0;
+ 
+         field = NULL;
+         rv = ap_rgetline(&field, r->server->limit_req_fieldsize + 2,
+-                         &len, r, 0, bb);
++                         &len, r, strict ? AP_GETLINE_CRLF : 0, bb);
+ 
+         if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+             if (APR_STATUS_IS_TIMEUP(rv)) {
+@@ -728,153 +965,218 @@ AP_DECLARE(void) ap_get_mime_headers_cor
+              * exceeds the configured limit for a field size.
+              */
+             if (rv == APR_ENOSPC) {
+-                const char *field_escaped;
+-                if (field) {
+-                    /* ensure ap_escape_html will terminate correctly */
+-                    field[len - 1] = '\0';
+-                    field_escaped = ap_escape_html(r->pool, field);
+-                }
+-                else {
+-                    field_escaped = field = "";
+-                }
+-
+                 apr_table_setn(r->notes, "error-notes",
+-                               apr_psprintf(r->pool,
+-                                           "Size of a request header field "
+-                                           "exceeds server limit.<br />\n"
+-                                           "<pre>\n%.*s\n</pre>\n", 
+-                                           field_name_len(field_escaped),
+-                                           field_escaped));
++                               "Size of a request header field "
++                               "exceeds server limit.");
+                 ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, r, APLOGNO(00561)
+                               "Request header exceeds LimitRequestFieldSize%s"
+                               "%.*s",
+-                              *field ? ": " : "",
+-                              field_name_len(field), field);
++                              (field && *field) ? ": " : "",
++                              (field) ? field_name_len(field) : 0,
++                              (field) ? field : "");
+             }
+             return;
+         }
+ 
+-        if (last_field != NULL) {
+-            if ((len > 0) && ((*field == '\t') || *field == ' ')) {
+-                /* This line is a continuation of the preceding line(s),
+-                 * so append it to the line that we've set aside.
+-                 * Note: this uses a power-of-two allocator to avoid
+-                 * doing O(n) allocs and using O(n^2) space for
+-                 * continuations that span many many lines.
+-                 */
+-                apr_size_t fold_len = last_len + len + 1; /* trailing null */
++        /* For all header values, and all obs-fold lines, the presence of
++         * additional whitespace is a no-op, so collapse trailing whitespace
++         * to save buffer allocation and optimize copy operations.
++         * Do not remove the last single whitespace under any condition.
++         */
++        while (len > 1 && (field[len-1] == '\t' || field[len-1] == ' ')) {
++            field[--len] = '\0';
++        } 
+ 
+-                if (fold_len >= (apr_size_t)(r->server->limit_req_fieldsize)) {
+-                    r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+-                    /* report what we have accumulated so far before the
+-                     * overflow (last_field) as the field with the problem
+-                     */
+-                    apr_table_setn(r->notes, "error-notes",
+-                                   apr_psprintf(r->pool,
+-                                               "Size of a request header field "
+-                                               "after folding "
+-                                               "exceeds server limit.<br />\n"
+-                                               "<pre>\n%.*s\n</pre>\n", 
+-                                               field_name_len(last_field), 
+-                                               ap_escape_html(r->pool, last_field)));
+-                    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, r, APLOGNO(00562)
+-                                  "Request header exceeds LimitRequestFieldSize "
+-                                  "after folding: %.*s",
+-                                  field_name_len(last_field), last_field);
+-                    return;
+-                }
++        if (*field == '\t' || *field == ' ') {
++
++            /* Append any newly-read obs-fold line onto the preceding
++             * last_field line we are processing
++             */
++            apr_size_t fold_len;
+ 
++            if (last_field == NULL) {
++                r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
++                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(03442)
++                              "Line folding encountered before first"
++                              " header line");
++                return;
++            }
++
++            if (field[1] == '\0') {
++                r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
++                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(03443)
++                              "Empty folded line encountered");
++                return;
++            }
++
++            /* Leading whitespace on an obs-fold line can be
++             * similarly discarded */
++            while (field[1] == '\t' || field[1] == ' ') {
++                ++field; --len;
++            }
++
++            /* This line is a continuation of the preceding line(s),
++             * so append it to the line that we've set aside.
++             * Note: this uses a power-of-two allocator to avoid
++             * doing O(n) allocs and using O(n^2) space for
++             * continuations that span many many lines.
++             */
++            fold_len = last_len + len + 1; /* trailing null */
++
++            if (fold_len >= (apr_size_t)(r->server->limit_req_fieldsize)) {
++                r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
++                /* report what we have accumulated so far before the
++                 * overflow (last_field) as the field with the problem
++                 */
++                apr_table_setn(r->notes, "error-notes",
++                               "Size of a request header field "
++                               "exceeds server limit.");
++                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, r, APLOGNO(00562)
++                              "Request header exceeds LimitRequestFieldSize "
++                              "after folding: %.*s",
++                              field_name_len(last_field), last_field);
++                return;
++            }
++
++            if (fold_len > alloc_len) {
++                char *fold_buf;
++                alloc_len += alloc_len;
+                 if (fold_len > alloc_len) {
+-                    char *fold_buf;
+-                    alloc_len += alloc_len;
+-                    if (fold_len > alloc_len) {
+-                        alloc_len = fold_len;
+-                    }
+-                    fold_buf = (char *)apr_palloc(r->pool, alloc_len);
+-                    memcpy(fold_buf, last_field, last_len);
+-                    last_field = fold_buf;
++                    alloc_len = fold_len;
+                 }
+-                memcpy(last_field + last_len, field, len +1); /* +1 for nul */
+-                last_len += len;
+-                folded = 1;
+-            }
+-            else /* not a continuation line */ {
++                fold_buf = (char *)apr_palloc(r->pool, alloc_len);
++                memcpy(fold_buf, last_field, last_len);
++                last_field = fold_buf;
++            }
++            memcpy(last_field + last_len, field, len +1); /* +1 for nul */
++            /* Replace obs-fold w/ SP per RFC 7230 3.2.4 */
++            last_field[last_len] = ' ';
++            last_len += len;
+ 
+-                if (r->server->limit_req_fields
++            /* We've appended this obs-fold line to last_len, proceed to
++             * read the next input line
++             */
++            continue;
++        }
++        else if (last_field != NULL) {
++
++            /* Process the previous last_field header line with all obs-folded
++             * segments already concatinated (this is not operating on the
++             * most recently read input line).
++             */
++
++            if (r->server->limit_req_fields
+                     && (++fields_read > r->server->limit_req_fields)) {
+-                    r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+-                    apr_table_setn(r->notes, "error-notes",
+-                                   "The number of request header fields "
+-                                   "exceeds this server's limit.");
+-                    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, r, APLOGNO(00563)
+-                                  "Number of request headers exceeds "
+-                                  "LimitRequestFields");
+-                    return;
+-                }
++                r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
++                apr_table_setn(r->notes, "error-notes",
++                               "The number of request header fields "
++                               "exceeds this server's limit.");
++                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, r, APLOGNO(00563)
++                              "Number of request headers exceeds "
++                              "LimitRequestFields");
++                return;
++            }
+ 
+-                if (!(value = strchr(last_field, ':'))) { /* Find ':' or    */
+-                    r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;      /* abort bad request */
+-                    apr_table_setn(r->notes, "error-notes",
+-                                   apr_psprintf(r->pool,
+-                                               "Request header field is "
+-                                               "missing ':' separator.<br />\n"
+-                                               "<pre>\n%.*s</pre>\n", 
+-                                               (int)LOG_NAME_MAX_LEN,
+-                                               ap_escape_html(r->pool,
+-                                                              last_field)));
+-                    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, r, APLOGNO(00564)
++            if (!strict)
++            {
++                /* Not Strict ('Unsafe' mode), using the legacy parser */
++
++                if (!(value = strchr(last_field, ':'))) { /* Find ':' or */
++                    r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;   /* abort bad request */
++                    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(00564)
+                                   "Request header field is missing ':' "
+                                   "separator: %.*s", (int)LOG_NAME_MAX_LEN,
+                                   last_field);
+                     return;
+                 }
+ 
+-                tmp_field = value - 1; /* last character of field-name */
++                /* last character of field-name */
++                tmp_field = value - (value > last_field ? 1 : 0);
+ 
+                 *value++ = '\0'; /* NUL-terminate at colon */
+ 
++                if (strpbrk(last_field, "\t\n\v\f\r ")) {
++                    r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
++                    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(03452)
++                                  "Request header field name presented"
++                                  " invalid whitespace");
++                    return;
++                }
++
+                 while (*value == ' ' || *value == '\t') {
+-                    ++value;            /* Skip to start of value   */
++                     ++value;            /* Skip to start of value   */
+                 }
+ 
+-                /* Strip LWS after field-name: */
+-                while (tmp_field > last_field
+-                       && (*tmp_field == ' ' || *tmp_field == '\t')) {
+-                    *tmp_field-- = '\0';
++                if (strpbrk(value, "\n\v\f\r")) {
++                    r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
++                    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(03451)
++                                  "Request header field value presented"
++                                  " bad whitespace");
++                    return;
++                }
++
++                if (tmp_field == last_field) {
++                    r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
++                    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(03453)
++                                  "Request header field name was empty");
++                    return;
++                }
++            }
++            else /* Using strict RFC7230 parsing */
++            {
++                /* Ensure valid token chars before ':' per RFC 7230 3.2.4 */
++                value = (char *)ap_scan_http_token(last_field);
++                if ((value == last_field) || *value != ':') {
++                    r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
++                    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(02426)
++                                  "Request header field name is malformed: "
++                                  "%.*s", (int)LOG_NAME_MAX_LEN, last_field);
++                    return;
+                 }
+ 
+-                /* Strip LWS after field-value: */
+-                tmp_field = last_field + last_len - 1;
+-                while (tmp_field > value
+-                       && (*tmp_field == ' ' || *tmp_field == '\t')) {
+-                    *tmp_field-- = '\0';
++                *value++ = '\0'; /* NUL-terminate last_field name at ':' */
++
++                while (*value == ' ' || *value == '\t') {
++                    ++value;     /* Skip LWS of value */
+                 }
+ 
+-                apr_table_addn(r->headers_in, last_field, value);
++                /* Find invalid, non-HT ctrl char, or the trailing NULL */
++                tmp_field = (char *)ap_scan_http_field_content(value);
+ 
+-                /* reset the alloc_len so that we'll allocate a new
+-                 * buffer if we have to do any more folding: we can't
+-                 * use the previous buffer because its contents are
+-                 * now part of r->headers_in
++                /* Reject value for all garbage input (CTRLs excluding HT)
++                 * e.g. only VCHAR / SP / HT / obs-text are allowed per
++                 * RFC7230 3.2.6 - leave all more explicit rule enforcement
++                 * for specific header handler logic later in the cycle
+                  */
+-                alloc_len = 0;
++                if (*tmp_field != '\0') {
++                    r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
++                    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(02427)
++                                  "Request header value is malformed: "
++                                  "%.*s", (int)LOG_NAME_MAX_LEN, value);
++                    return;
++                }
++            }
++
++            apr_table_addn(r->headers_in, last_field, value);
+ 
+-            } /* end if current line is not a continuation starting with tab */
++            /* This last_field header is now stored in headers_in,
++             * resume processing of the current input line.
++             */
+         }
+ 
+-        /* Found a blank line, stop. */
++        /* Found the terminating empty end-of-headers line, stop. */
+         if (len == 0) {
+             break;
+         }
+ 
+-        /* Keep track of this line so that we can parse it on
+-         * the next loop iteration.  (In the folded case, last_field
+-         * has been updated already.)
++        /* Keep track of this new header line so that we can extend it across
++         * any obs-fold or parse it on the next loop iteration. We referenced
++         * our previously allocated buffer in r->headers_in,
++         * so allocate a fresh buffer if required.
+          */
+-        if (!folded) {
+-            last_field = field;
+-            last_len = len;
+-        }
++        alloc_len = 0;
++        last_field = field;
++        last_len = len;
+     }
+ 
+     /* Combine multiple message-header fields with the same
+@@ -899,7 +1201,7 @@ request_rec *ap_read_request(conn_rec *c
+     request_rec *r;
+     apr_pool_t *p;
+     const char *expect;
+-    int access_status = HTTP_OK;
++    int access_status;
+     apr_bucket_brigade *tmp_bb;
+     apr_socket_t *csd;
+     apr_interval_time_t cur_timeout;
+@@ -958,35 +1260,36 @@ request_rec *ap_read_request(conn_rec *c
+ 
+     /* Get the request... */
+     if (!read_request_line(r, tmp_bb)) {
+-        if (r->status == HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE
+-            || r->status == HTTP_BAD_REQUEST) {
++        switch (r->status) {
++        case HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE:
++        case HTTP_BAD_REQUEST:
++        case HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED:
++        case HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED:
+             if (r->status == HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE) {
+                 ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, r, APLOGNO(00565)
+                               "request failed: client's request-line exceeds LimitRequestLine (longer than %d)",
+                               r->server->limit_req_line);
+             }
+             else if (r->method == NULL) {
+-                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, r, APLOGNO(00566)
+-                              "request failed: invalid characters in URI");
++                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(00566)
++                              "request failed: malformed request line");
+             }
+             ap_send_error_response(r, 0);
+             ap_update_child_status(conn->sbh, SERVER_BUSY_LOG, r);
+             ap_run_log_transaction(r);
+             apr_brigade_destroy(tmp_bb);
+             goto traceout;
+-        }
+-        else if (r->status == HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT) {
+-            ap_update_child_status(conn->sbh, SERVER_BUSY_LOG, r);
+-            if (!r->connection->keepalives) {
++        case HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT:
++            ap_update_child_status(conn->sbh, SERVER_BUSY_LOG, NULL);
++            if (!r->connection->keepalives)
+                 ap_run_log_transaction(r);
+-            }
+             apr_brigade_destroy(tmp_bb);
+             goto traceout;
++        default:
++            apr_brigade_destroy(tmp_bb);
++            r = NULL;
++            goto traceout;
+         }
+-
+-        apr_brigade_destroy(tmp_bb);
+-        r = NULL;
+-        goto traceout;
+     }
+ 
+     /* We may have been in keep_alive_timeout mode, so toggle back
+@@ -1005,7 +1308,7 @@ request_rec *ap_read_request(conn_rec *c
+ 
+         ap_get_mime_headers_core(r, tmp_bb);
+         if (r->status != HTTP_OK) {
+-            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, r, APLOGNO(00567)
++            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(00567)
+                           "request failed: error reading the headers");
+             ap_send_error_response(r, 0);
+             ap_update_child_status(conn->sbh, SERVER_BUSY_LOG, r);
+@@ -1024,7 +1327,7 @@ request_rec *ap_read_request(conn_rec *c
+              */
+             if (!(strcasecmp(tenc, "chunked") == 0 /* fast path */
+                     || ap_find_last_token(r->pool, tenc, "chunked"))) {
+-                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, r, APLOGNO(02539)
++                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(02539)
+                               "client sent unknown Transfer-Encoding "
+                               "(%s): %s", tenc, r->uri);
+                 r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+@@ -1045,25 +1348,6 @@ request_rec *ap_read_request(conn_rec *c
+             apr_table_unset(r->headers_in, "Content-Length");
+         }
+     }
+-    else {
+-        if (r->header_only) {
+-            /*
+-             * Client asked for headers only with HTTP/0.9, which doesn't send
+-             * headers! Have to dink things just to make sure the error message
+-             * comes through...
+-             */
+-            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, r, APLOGNO(00568)
+-                          "client sent invalid HTTP/0.9 request: HEAD %s",
+-                          r->uri);
+-            r->header_only = 0;
+-            r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+-            ap_send_error_response(r, 0);
+-            ap_update_child_status(conn->sbh, SERVER_BUSY_LOG, r);
+-            ap_run_log_transaction(r);
+-            apr_brigade_destroy(tmp_bb);
+-            goto traceout;
+-        }
+-    }
+ 
+     apr_brigade_destroy(tmp_bb);
+ 
+@@ -1071,6 +1355,7 @@ request_rec *ap_read_request(conn_rec *c
+      * now read. may update status.
+      */
+     ap_update_vhost_from_headers(r);
++    access_status = r->status;
+ 
+     /* Toggle to the Host:-based vhost's timeout mode to fetch the
+      * request body and send the response body, if needed.
+@@ -1094,7 +1379,7 @@ request_rec *ap_read_request(conn_rec *c
+          * a Host: header, and the server MUST respond with 400 if it doesn't.
+          */
+         access_status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+-        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, r, APLOGNO(00569)
++        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(00569)
+                       "client sent HTTP/1.1 request without hostname "
+                       "(see RFC2616 section 14.23): %s", r->uri);
+     }
+--- apache2.orig/server/util.c
++++ apache2/server/util.c
+@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
+  * char in here and get it to work, because if char is signed then it
+  * will first be sign extended.
+  */
+-#define TEST_CHAR(c, f)        (test_char_table[(unsigned)(c)] & (f))
++#define TEST_CHAR(c, f)        (test_char_table[(unsigned char)(c)] & (f))
+ 
+ /* Win32/NetWare/OS2 need to check for both forward and back slashes
+  * in ap_getparents() and ap_escape_url.
+@@ -1583,6 +1583,37 @@ AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_escape_shell_cmd(a
+     return cmd;
+ }
+ 
++/* Scan a string for HTTP VCHAR/obs-text characters including HT and SP
++ * (as used in header values, for example, in RFC 7230 section 3.2)
++ * returning the pointer to the first non-HT ASCII ctrl character.
++ */
++AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_scan_http_field_content(const char *ptr)
++{
++    for ( ; !TEST_CHAR(*ptr, T_HTTP_CTRLS); ++ptr) ;
++
++    return ptr;
++}
++
++/* Scan a string for HTTP token characters, returning the pointer to
++ * the first non-token character.
++ */
++AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_scan_http_token(const char *ptr)
++{
++    for ( ; !TEST_CHAR(*ptr, T_HTTP_TOKEN_STOP); ++ptr) ;
++
++    return ptr;
++}
++
++/* Scan a string for visible ASCII (0x21-0x7E) or obstext (0x80+)
++ * and return a pointer to the first ctrl/space character encountered.
++ */
++AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_scan_vchar_obstext(const char *ptr)
++{
++    for ( ; TEST_CHAR(*ptr, T_VCHAR_OBSTEXT); ++ptr) ;
++
++    return ptr;
++}
++
+ static char x2c(const char *what)
+ {
+     char digit;
+--- apache2.orig/server/vhost.c
++++ apache2/server/vhost.c
+@@ -685,6 +685,116 @@ static int vhost_check_config(apr_pool_t
+  * run-time vhost matching functions
+  */
+ 
++static apr_status_t fix_hostname_v6_literal(request_rec *r, char *host)
++{
++    char *dst;
++    int double_colon = 0;
++
++    for (dst = host; *dst; dst++) {
++        if (apr_isxdigit(*dst)) {
++            if (apr_isupper(*dst)) {
++                *dst = apr_tolower(*dst);
++            }
++        }
++        else if (*dst == ':') {
++            if (*(dst + 1) == ':') {
++                if (double_colon)
++                    return APR_EINVAL;
++                double_colon = 1;
++            }
++            else if (*(dst + 1) == '.') {
++                return APR_EINVAL;
++            }
++        }
++        else if (*dst == '.') {
++            /* For IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses like ::FFFF:129.144.52.38 */
++            if (*(dst + 1) == ':' || *(dst + 1) == '.')
++                return APR_EINVAL;
++        }
++        else {
++            return APR_EINVAL;
++        }
++    }
++    return APR_SUCCESS;
++}
++
++static apr_status_t fix_hostname_non_v6(request_rec *r, char *host)
++{
++    char *dst;
++
++    for (dst = host; *dst; dst++) {
++        if (apr_islower(*dst)) {
++            /* leave char unchanged */
++        }
++        else if (*dst == '.') {
++            if (*(dst + 1) == '.') {
++                return APR_EINVAL;
++            }
++        }
++        else if (apr_isupper(*dst)) {
++            *dst = apr_tolower(*dst);
++        }
++        else if (*dst == '/' || *dst == '\\') {
++            return APR_EINVAL;
++        }
++    }
++    /* strip trailing gubbins */
++    if (dst > host && dst[-1] == '.') {
++        dst[-1] = '\0';
++    }
++    return APR_SUCCESS;
++}
++
++/*
++ * If strict mode ever becomes the default, this should be folded into
++ * fix_hostname_non_v6()
++ */
++static apr_status_t strict_hostname_check(request_rec *r, char *host)
++{
++    char *ch;
++    int is_dotted_decimal = 1, leading_zeroes = 0, dots = 0;
++
++    for (ch = host; *ch; ch++) {
++        if (!apr_isascii(*ch)) {
++            goto bad;
++        }
++        else if (apr_isalpha(*ch) || *ch == '-') {
++            is_dotted_decimal = 0;
++        }
++        else if (ch[0] == '.') {
++            dots++;
++            if (ch[1] == '0' && apr_isdigit(ch[2]))
++                leading_zeroes = 1;
++        }
++        else if (!apr_isdigit(*ch)) {
++           /* also takes care of multiple Host headers by denying commas */
++            goto bad;
++        }
++    }
++    if (is_dotted_decimal) {
++        if (host[0] == '.' || (host[0] == '0' && apr_isdigit(host[1])))
++            leading_zeroes = 1;
++        if (leading_zeroes || dots != 3) {
++            /* RFC 3986 7.4 */
++            goto bad;
++        }
++    }
++    else {
++        /* The top-level domain must start with a letter (RFC 1123 2.1) */
++        while (ch > host && *ch != '.')
++            ch--;
++        if (ch[0] == '.' && ch[1] != '\0' && !apr_isalpha(ch[1]))
++            goto bad;
++    }
++    return APR_SUCCESS;
++
++bad:
++    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(02415)
++                  "[strict] Invalid host name '%s'%s%.6s",
++                  host, *ch ? ", problem near: " : "", ch);
++    return APR_EINVAL;
++}
++
+ /* Lowercase and remove any trailing dot and/or :port from the hostname,
+  * and check that it is sane.
+  *
+@@ -698,79 +808,90 @@ static int vhost_check_config(apr_pool_t
+  * Instead we just check for filesystem metacharacters: directory
+  * separators / and \ and sequences of more than one dot.
+  */
+-static void fix_hostname(request_rec *r)
++static int fix_hostname(request_rec *r, const char *host_header,
++                        unsigned http_conformance)
+ {
++    const char *src;
+     char *host, *scope_id;
+-    char *dst;
+     apr_port_t port;
+     apr_status_t rv;
+     const char *c;
++    int is_v6literal = 0;
++    int strict = (http_conformance != AP_HTTP_CONFORMANCE_UNSAFE);
+ 
+-    /* According to RFC 2616, Host header field CAN be blank. */
+-    if (!*r->hostname) {
+-        return;
++    src = host_header ? host_header : r->hostname;
++
++    /* According to RFC 2616, Host header field CAN be blank */
++    if (!*src) {
++        return is_v6literal;
+     }
+ 
+     /* apr_parse_addr_port will interpret a bare integer as a port
+      * which is incorrect in this context.  So treat it separately.
+      */
+-    for (c = r->hostname; apr_isdigit(*c); ++c);
+-    if (!*c) {  /* pure integer */
+-        return;
++    for (c = src; apr_isdigit(*c); ++c);
++    if (!*c) {
++        /* pure integer */
++        if (strict) {
++            /* RFC 3986 7.4 */
++            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(02416)
++                         "[strict] purely numeric host names not allowed: %s",
++                         src);
++            goto bad_nolog;
++        }
++        r->hostname = src;
++        return is_v6literal;
++    }
++
++    if (host_header) {
++        rv = apr_parse_addr_port(&host, &scope_id, &port, src, r->pool);
++        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS || scope_id)
++            goto bad;
++        if (port) {
++            /* Don't throw the Host: header's port number away:
++               save it in parsed_uri -- ap_get_server_port() needs it! */
++            /* @@@ XXX there should be a better way to pass the port.
++             *         Like r->hostname, there should be a r->portno
++             */
++            r->parsed_uri.port = port;
++            r->parsed_uri.port_str = apr_itoa(r->pool, (int)port);
++        }
++        if (host_header[0] == '[')
++            is_v6literal = 1;
++    }
++    else {
++        /*
++         * Already parsed, surrounding [ ] (if IPv6 literal) and :port have
++         * already been removed.
++         */
++        host = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, r->hostname);
++        if (ap_strchr(host, ':') != NULL)
++            is_v6literal = 1;
+     }
+ 
+-    rv = apr_parse_addr_port(&host, &scope_id, &port, r->hostname, r->pool);
+-    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS || scope_id) {
+-        goto bad;
++    if (is_v6literal) {
++        rv = fix_hostname_v6_literal(r, host);
+     }
+-
+-    if (port) {
+-        /* Don't throw the Host: header's port number away:
+-           save it in parsed_uri -- ap_get_server_port() needs it! */
+-        /* @@@ XXX there should be a better way to pass the port.
+-         *         Like r->hostname, there should be a r->portno
+-         */
+-        r->parsed_uri.port = port;
+-        r->parsed_uri.port_str = apr_itoa(r->pool, (int)port);
++    else {
++        rv = fix_hostname_non_v6(r, host);
++        if (strict && rv == APR_SUCCESS)
++            rv = strict_hostname_check(r, host);
+     }
++    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS)
++        goto bad;
+ 
+-    /* if the hostname is an IPv6 numeric address string, it was validated
+-     * already; otherwise, further validation is needed
+-     */
+-    if (r->hostname[0] != '[') {
+-        for (dst = host; *dst; dst++) {
+-            if (apr_islower(*dst)) {
+-                /* leave char unchanged */
+-            }
+-            else if (*dst == '.') {
+-                if (*(dst + 1) == '.') {
+-                    goto bad;
+-                }
+-            }
+-            else if (apr_isupper(*dst)) {
+-                *dst = apr_tolower(*dst);
+-            }
+-            else if (*dst == '/' || *dst == '\\') {
+-                goto bad;
+-            }
+-        }
+-        /* strip trailing gubbins */
+-        if (dst > host && dst[-1] == '.') {
+-            dst[-1] = '\0';
+-        }
+-    }
+     r->hostname = host;
+-    return;
++    return is_v6literal;
+ 
+ bad:
+-    r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+     ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(00550)
+                   "Client sent malformed Host header: %s",
+-                  r->hostname);
+-    return;
++                  src);
++bad_nolog:
++    r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
++    return is_v6literal;
+ }
+ 
+-
+ /* return 1 if host matches ServerName or ServerAliases */
+ static int matches_aliases(server_rec *s, const char *host)
+ {
+@@ -980,15 +1101,76 @@ static void check_serverpath(request_rec
+     }
+ }
+ 
++static APR_INLINE const char *construct_host_header(request_rec *r,
++                                                    int is_v6literal)
++{
++    struct iovec iov[5];
++    apr_size_t nvec = 0;
++    /*
++     * We cannot use ap_get_server_name/port here, because we must
++     * ignore UseCanonicalName/Port.
++     */
++    if (is_v6literal) {
++        iov[nvec].iov_base = "[";
++        iov[nvec].iov_len = 1;
++        nvec++;
++    }
++    iov[nvec].iov_base = (void *)r->hostname;
++    iov[nvec].iov_len = strlen(r->hostname);
++    nvec++;
++    if (is_v6literal) {
++        iov[nvec].iov_base = "]";
++        iov[nvec].iov_len = 1;
++        nvec++;
++    }
++    if (r->parsed_uri.port_str) {
++        iov[nvec].iov_base = ":";
++        iov[nvec].iov_len = 1;
++        nvec++;
++        iov[nvec].iov_base = r->parsed_uri.port_str;
++        iov[nvec].iov_len = strlen(r->parsed_uri.port_str);
++        nvec++;
++    }
++    return apr_pstrcatv(r->pool, iov, nvec, NULL);
++}
+ 
+ AP_DECLARE(void) ap_update_vhost_from_headers(request_rec *r)
+ {
+-    /* must set this for HTTP/1.1 support */
+-    if (r->hostname || (r->hostname = apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "Host"))) {
+-        fix_hostname(r);
+-        if (r->status != HTTP_OK)
+-            return;
++    core_server_config *conf = ap_get_core_module_config(r->server->module_config);
++    const char *host_header = apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "Host");
++    int is_v6literal = 0;
++    int have_hostname_from_url = 0;
++
++    if (r->hostname) {
++        /*
++         * If there was a host part in the Request-URI, ignore the 'Host'
++         * header.
++         */
++        have_hostname_from_url = 1;
++        is_v6literal = fix_hostname(r, NULL, conf->http_conformance);
++    }
++    else if (host_header != NULL) {
++        is_v6literal = fix_hostname(r, host_header, conf->http_conformance);
++    }
++    if (r->status != HTTP_OK)
++        return;
++
++    if (conf->http_conformance != AP_HTTP_CONFORMANCE_UNSAFE) {
++        /*
++         * If we have both hostname from an absoluteURI and a Host header,
++         * we must ignore the Host header (RFC 2616 5.2).
++         * To enforce this, we reset the Host header to the value from the
++         * request line.
++         */
++        if (have_hostname_from_url && host_header != NULL) {
++            const char *repl = construct_host_header(r, is_v6literal);
++            apr_table_set(r->headers_in, "Host", repl);
++            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(02417)
++                          "Replacing host header '%s' with host '%s' given "
++                          "in the request uri", host_header, repl);
++        }
+     }
++
+     /* check if we tucked away a name_chain */
+     if (r->connection->vhost_lookup_data) {
+         if (r->hostname)
diff --git a/debian/patches/hostnames_with_underscores.diff b/debian/patches/hostnames_with_underscores.diff
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..493d00c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/hostnames_with_underscores.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+--- apache2.orig/server/vhost.c
++++ apache2/server/vhost.c
+@@ -758,7 +758,7 @@ static apr_status_t strict_hostname_chec
+         if (!apr_isascii(*ch)) {
+             goto bad;
+         }
+-        else if (apr_isalpha(*ch) || *ch == '-') {
++        else if (apr_isalpha(*ch) || *ch == '-' || *ch == '_') {
+             is_dotted_decimal = 0;
+         }
+         else if (ch[0] == '.') {
diff --git a/debian/patches/series b/debian/patches/series
index 6079a04..afcc9c6 100644
--- a/debian/patches/series
+++ b/debian/patches/series
@@ -23,3 +23,5 @@ mod_socache_memcache_idle_timeout.patch
 mod_proxy_fcgi_304_body.patch
 CVE-2016-2161-mod_auth_digest_segfault.diff
 CVE-2016-0736-mod_session_crypto-padding-oracle.diff
+CVE-2016-8743-enforce_http.diff
+hostnames_with_underscores.diff

-- 
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