Bug#762984: Alert! /dev/vg0/usr does not exist

Elimar Riesebieter riesebie at lxtec.de
Thu Nov 27 21:36:48 UTC 2014


* Simon McVittie <smcv at debian.org> [2014-11-27 21:19 +0000]:

> On 27/11/14 20:09, Elimar Riesebieter wrote:
> > Right, adding root and usr raid partitions to INITRDSTART like
> > "INITRDSTART='/dev/md3 /dev/md5'" or just 'all' does the job. There
> > is no need to involve initramfs to mount /usr before init.
> 
> If your init is systemd, initramfs-tools >= 0.117 *does* automatically
> mount /usr before init, to ensure that rootfs <-> /usr interdependencies
> can never be a problem (for instance third-party udev rules often need
> helpers in /usr).

Not always. If the raid partition for /usr isn't initialized it
can't be mounted, though.

> That's the feature that I'm trying to get migratable
> into testing, because when it works, it'll make the boot sequence a lot
> simpler; but it's also the feature that caused this regression.

We have to catch the case whether /usr is on a seperated raid
partition here!

> (It was meant to do the same for non-systemd too, but initscripts
> doesn't currently support that.)

Doesn't matter

> >> Perhaps modifying mdadm and lvm2 so they will set up enough md/lvm bits
> >> for /usr in the initramfs would be sufficient for a 95% solution?
> > 
> > What do you propose to adapt it to lvm2? Why should we avoid hardcoding via
> > /etc/initramfs-tools/scripts? Maybe a move from
> > /usr/share/initramfs-tools/scripts/local-top/lvm2 to
> > /lib/initramfs-tools/scripts/local-top/lvm2 should work?
> 
> No, whether /usr/share/initramfs-tools is on the rootfs is irrelevant:
> it's only used when update-initramfs is run, on a fully booted system,
> usually as a result of a dpkg run.
> 
> What the initramfs does is currently (in pseudocode):
> 
>     * (hook provided by cryptsetup)
>       decrypt encrypted volumes needed for / or swap
>     * (hook provided by mdadm) start RAID arrays needed for / or swap

Only if initialized by "INITRDSTART"

>     * (hook provided by lvm2) start LVM volumes needed for / or swap
>     * (basic functionality of initramfs-tools) if swap contains a
>       hibernation image, resume from it
>     * (basic functionality of initramfs-tools) mount /
>     * (basic functionality of initramfs-tools) if /usr is a separate
>       filesystem, mount it

Only if initialized by "INITRDSTART"

>     * (basic functionality of initramfs-tools) run the real init
> 
> The patch I attached to #767832 changes the cryptsetup step to "decrypt
> encrypted volumes needed for /, /usr or swap" so that, when we get to
> the "mount /usr" step, it actually works, even if /usr is on an
> encrypted volume.

Will have a further look at it on weekend

Elimar
-- 
 Numeric stability is probably not all that
  important when you're guessing;-)



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