[pkg-opensc-commit] [libp11] 02/33: Update README.md
Eric Dorland
eric at moszumanska.debian.org
Mon Sep 19 02:11:01 UTC 2016
This is an automated email from the git hooks/post-receive script.
eric pushed a commit to branch master
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commit ce84d0d8803bcc911cd40bc20db8f57316b7650f
Author: Michał Trojnara <Michal.Trojnara at stunnel.org>
Date: Mon Mar 28 18:46:06 2016 +0200
Update README.md
---
README.md | 179 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 167 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 090606e..f41a979 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,15 +1,176 @@
-Build state
-===========
+= Build state
[](https://travis-ci.org/OpenSC/libp11)
[](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/LudovicRousseau/libp11)
-libp11 README -- Information for developers
-===========================================
-This library provides a higher-level (compared to the PKCS#11 library)
+# Overview
+
+This code repository produces two libraries:
+* libp11 provides a higher-level (compared to the PKCS#11 library)
interface to access PKCS#11 objects. It is designed to integrate with
applications that use OpenSSL.
+* pkcs11 engine plugin for the OpenSSL library allows accessing
+PKCS#11 modules in a semi-transparent way.
+
+The wiki page for this project is at https://github.com/OpenSC/libp11/wiki
+and includes a bug tracker and source browser.
+
+## PKCS#11
+
+The PKCS#11 API is an abstract API to access operations on cryptographic objects
+such as private keys, without requiring access to the objects themselves. That
+is,i t provides a logical separation of the keys from the operations. The
+PKCS #11 API is mainly used to access objects in smart cards and Hardware or Software
+Security Modules (HSMs). That is because in these modules the cryptographic keys
+are isolated in hardware or software and are not made available to the applications
+using them.
+
+PKCS#11 API is an OASIS standard and it is supported by various hardware and software
+vendors. Usually, hardware vendors provide a PKCS#11 module to access their devices.
+A prominent example is the OpenSC PKCS #11 module which provides access to a variety
+of smart cards. Other libraries like NSS or GnuTLS already take advantage of PKCS #11
+to access cryptographic objects.
+
+## OpenSSL engines
+
+OpenSSL implements various cipher, digest, and signing features and it can
+consume and produce keys. However plenty of people think that these features
+should be implemented in a separate hardware, like USB tokens, smart cards or
+hardware security modules. Therefore OpenSSL has an abstraction layer called
+engine which can delegate some of these features to different piece of
+software or hardware.
+
+engine_pkcs11 tries to fit the PKCS#11 API within the engine API of OpenSSL.
+That is, it provides a gateway between PKCS#11 modules and the OpenSSL engine API.
+One has to register the engine into the OpenSSL and one has to provide
+path to a PKCS#11 module which should be gatewayed to. This can be done by editing
+the OpenSSL configuration file (not recommended), by engine specific controls,
+or by using the p11-kit proxy module.
+
+The p11-kit proxy module provides access to any configured PKCS #11 module
+in the system. See [the p11-kit web pages](http://p11-glue.freedesktop.org/p11-kit.html)
+for more information.
+
+
+# PKCS #11 module configuration
+
+## Copying the engine shared object to the proper location
+
+OpenSSL has a location where engine shared objects can be placed
+and they will be automatically loaded when requested. It is recommended
+to copy engine_pkcs11 at that location as libpkcs11.so to ease usage.
+This is handle by 'make install' of engine_pkcs11.
+
+
+## Using in systems with p11-kit
+
+In systems with p11-kit-proxy engine_pkcs11 has access to all the configured
+PKCS #11 modules and requires no further configuration.
+
+
+## Using in systems without p11-kit
+
+In systems without p11-kit-proxy you need to configure OpenSSL to know about
+the engine and to use OpenSC PKCS#11 module by the engine_pkcs11. For that you
+add something like the following into your global OpenSSL configuration file
+(often in ``/etc/ssl/openssl.cnf``).
+
+```
+[engine_section]
+pkcs11 = pkcs11_section
+
+[pkcs11_section]
+engine_id = pkcs11
+dynamic_path = libpkcs11.so
+MODULE_PATH = /usr/lib/opensc-pkcs11.so
+init = 0
+```
+
+The dynamic_path value is the engine_pkcs11 plug-in, the MODULE_PATH value is
+the OpenSC PKCS#11 plug-in. The engine_id value is an arbitrary identifier for
+OpenSSL applications to select the engine by the identifier. In systems
+with p11-kit-proxy installed and configured, you do not need to modify the
+OpenSSL configuration file; the configuration of p11-kit will be used.
+
+
+## Testing the engine operation
+
+To verify that the engine is properly operating you can use the following example.
+
+```
+$ openssl engine pkcs11 -t
+(pkcs11) pkcs11 engine
+ [ available ]
+```
+
+## Using the engine from the command line tool
+
+This section demonstrates how to use the command line tool to create a self signed
+certificate for "Andreas Jellinghaus". The key of the certificate will be generated
+in the token and will not exportable.
+
+For the examples that follow, we need to generate a private key in the token and
+obtain its private key URL. The following commands utilize p11tool for that.
+
+```
+$ p11tool --provider /usr/lib/opensc-pkcs11.so --login --generate-rsa --bits 1024 --label test-key
+$ p11tool --provider /usr/lib/opensc-pkcs11.so --list-privkeys --login
+```
+
+Note the PKCS #11 URL shown above and use it in the commands below.
+
+To generate a certificate with its key in the PKCS #11 module, the following commands commands
+can be used. The first command creates a self signed Certificate for "Andreas Jellinghaus". The
+signing is done using the key specified by the URL. The second command creates a self-signed
+certificate for the request, the private key used to sign the certificate is the same private key
+used to create the request. Note that in a PKCS #11 URL you can specify the PIN using the
+"pin-value" attribute.
+
+```
+$ openssl
+OpenSSL> req -engine pkcs11 -new -key "pkcs11:object=test-key;type=private;pin-value=XXXX" \
+ -keyform engine -out req.pem -text -x509 -subj "/CN=Andreas Jellinghaus"
+OpenSSL> x509 -engine pkcs11 -signkey "pkcs11:object=test-key;type=private;pin-value=XXXX" \
+ -keyform engine -in req.pem -out cert.pem
+```
+
+For the above commands to operate in systems without p11-kit you will need to provide the
+engine configuration explicitly. The following line loads engine_pkcs11 with the PKCS#11
+module opensc-pkcs11.so.
+
+```
+OpenSSL> engine -t dynamic -pre SO_PATH:/usr/lib/engines/libpkcs11.so \
+ -pre ID:pkcs11 -pre LIST_ADD:1 -pre LOAD \
+ -pre MODULE_PATH:/usr/lib/opensc-pkcs11.so
+```
+
+
+## Engine controls
+
+The supported engine controls are the following.
+
+* **SO_PATH**: Specifies the path to the 'pkcs11-engine' shared library
+* **MODULE_PATH**: Specifies the path to the pkcs11 module shared library
+* **PIN**: Specifies the pin code
+* **VERBOSE**: Print additional details
+* **QUIET**: Do not print additional details
+* **LOAD_CERT_CTRL**: Load a certificate from token
+
+An example code snippet setting specific module is shown below.
+
+```
+ENGINE_ctrl_cmd(engine, "MODULE_PATH",
+ 0, "/path/to/pkcs11module.so", NULL, 1);
+```
+
+In systems with p11-kit, if this engine control is not called engine_pkcs11
+defaults to loading the p11-kit proxy module.
+
+
+# Developer information
+
+## Thread safety in libp11
Thread-safety requires dynamic callbacks to be registered by the calling
application with the following OpenSSL functions:
@@ -17,14 +178,8 @@ application with the following OpenSSL functions:
* CRYPTO_set_dynlock_destroy_callback
* CRYPTO_set_dynlock_lock_callback
-The wiki page for this project is at https://github.com/OpenSC/libp11/wiki
-and includes a bug tracker and source browser.
-
-
-Submitting pull requests
-========================
+## Submitting pull requests
For adding new features or extending functionality in addition to the code,
please also submit a test program which verifies the correctness of operation.
See tests/ for the existing test suite.
-
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