[l10n-russian CVS] release-notes/sgml release-notes.en.sgml, 1.14,
1.15 release-notes.ru.sgml, 1.9, 1.10
Yuri Kozlov
yuray-guest at alioth.debian.org
Sun Apr 1 06:02:09 UTC 2007
Update of /cvsroot/l10n-russian/release-notes/sgml
In directory alioth:/tmp/cvs-serv27322/sgml
Modified Files:
release-notes.en.sgml release-notes.ru.sgml
Log Message:
done. v1.210
Index: release-notes.en.sgml
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/l10n-russian/release-notes/sgml/release-notes.en.sgml,v
retrieving revision 1.14
retrieving revision 1.15
diff -u -d -r1.14 -r1.15
--- release-notes.en.sgml 31 Mar 2007 17:15:56 -0000 1.14
+++ release-notes.en.sgml 1 Apr 2007 06:02:06 -0000 1.15
@@ -1212,42 +1212,90 @@
<sect1 id="minimal_upgrade"><heading>Minimal system upgrade</heading>
- <p>TODO</p>
+ <p>Before you start the full upgrade you have to make a minimal system upgrade
+ to ensure you have the basic system libraries upgraded.</p>
- <p>Run
+ <p>First run:
<example>
# aptitude upgrade
- </example></p>
-
- <p>Followed by:</p>
+ </example>
+ </p>
+
+ <p>This will upgrade a number of packages, include <package/base-files/,
+ <package/console-common/, and <package/debconf/. You will be asked information
+ about your console keymap as well as the default level and frontend for
+ package configuration questions.</p>
- <p>Server system with no X, do a minimal upgrade with:
+ <p>You have to follow the minimal upgrade with:
<example>
# aptitude install initrd-tools
</example></p>
+
+ <p>This step will automatically upgrade <package/libc6/ and
+ <package/locales/ and will pull in SE linux support libraries
+ (<package/libselinux1/). At this point, some running services will be
+ restarted, including <prgn/xdm/, <prgn/gdm/ and <prgn/kdm/, as a
+ consequence local X11 sessions will be disconnected.</p>
+
+ <p>The following step depends on your system configuration:
- <p>Server system with some X, (xfree86-common) do a minimal upgrade with:
+ <p><list>
+ <item><p>If you are running a system with a Desktop environment, you first
+ have to verify if you have <package/libfam0c102/ and <package/xlibmesa-glu/
+ installed. You have them installed if you have selected &oldreleasename;'s
+ Desktop task but if you have a custom-made environment you have to manually
+ verify it:
+ <example>
+# dpkg -l "libfam*" | grep ^ii
+# dpkg -l "xlibmesa-glu*" | grep ^ii
+ </example>
+
+ if you have them installed then you have to install the latest
+ versions from &releasename;. The following command will install both,
+ if you have only one of them you should remove the other:
<example>
-# aptitude install initrd-tools x11-common
+# aptitude install libfam0 xlibmesa-glu
</example></p>
- <p>Desktop system, use this instead:
+ <p>Note that doing this will also install the File Alteration Monitor
+ (<package/fam/) as well as the RPC portmapper (<package/portmap/) if
+ not already available in your system. Both packages will enable a new
+ network service in the system although they can both be configured to
+ be bound to the (internal) loopback network device.</p>
+ <item><p>For all other systems, verify if you have any
+ X Window System packages installed by running the following command:
<example>
-# aptitude install initrd-tools libfam0 xlibmesa-glu
- </example></p>
+# dpkg -l "xfree86-common*" | grep ^ii
+ </example>
+
+ Notice that if you selected some server tasks in &oldreleasename; you
+ might have parts of it installed. If you have the X Window System
+ installed you will need to upgrade to the latest version in
+ &releasename;:
+
+ <example>
+# aptitude install x11-common
+ </example>
+
+ <p>If you are running a server system, with no X packages
+ installed, you do not need to do any additional installation steps.
+ </p>
+
+ </list></p>
<p>Note: After this minimal upgrade has finished you might want to
consider upgrading the kernel before upgrading the full system,
as described in <ref id="newkernel">.
- Doing so reduces the timeframe in which, if the system will not
+ Doing so reduces the timeframe in which the system will not
properly boot if rebooted accidentally.
- This is because the full upgrade will
+ This is because the full upgrade described in the next section will
install a new version of <prgn/udev/ and will remove <prgn/hotplug/.
- If you are running a desktop environment large parts of the
- system will be removed if you do the kernel upgrade here.</p>
+ This might not be an option for systems with a Desktop environment,
+ as large parts of the system will be removed if you do the kernel
+ upgrade here.</p>
</sect1>
@@ -1336,10 +1384,13 @@
backports installed. A file conflict will result in an error like:
<example>
-Unpacking replacement <var><package-foo></var> ...
-dpkg: error processing <var><package-name-for-foo></var> (--unpack):
+Unpacking <var><package-name></var> (from <var><package-foo></var>) ...
+dpkg: error processing <var><package-name-for-foo></var> (--install):
trying to overwrite `<var><some-file-name></var>',
which is also in package <var><package-bar></var>
+dpkg-deb: subprocess paste killed by signal (Broken pipe)
+ Errors were encountered while processing:
+ <var><package-foo></var>
</example></p>
<p>You can try to solve a file conflict by forcibly removing the
@@ -1408,7 +1459,7 @@
updated so '^ii' is really unnecesary, maybe dpkg -l 'linux-image*' would be
better here? -->
<example>
-# dpkg -l | grep '^ii linux-image'
+# dpkg -l "linux-image*" | grep ^ii
</example></p>
<p>If you do not see any output, then you will need to install a
@@ -1442,9 +1493,8 @@
<sect1 id="upgrade-from-2.6"><heading>Upgrading from a 2.6 kernel</heading>
-<!-- JFS: Bug #413458, undeclared linux depency on coreutils' readlink's -m option -->
<p>If you are currently running a 2.6 series kernel from
- &oldreleasename; this upgrade will take place after you do a full upgrade
+ &oldreleasename; this upgrade will take place automatically after you do a full upgrade
of the system packages (as described in <ref id="upgradingpackages">).
</p>
@@ -1468,10 +1518,10 @@
all the steps up to and including the steps related to the a minimal
upgrade of the system, as described in <ref id="minimal_upgrade">.
Once <package/initrd-tools/ have been upgraded after those steps
- you can then do the following (substituting an appropriate kernel package
- for your system):
+ you can then do the following (changing the kernel package name to the one most
+ suited to your system by substituing <em><flavor></em>):
<example>
-# aptitude install linux-image-2.6-686
+# aptitude install linux-image-2.6-<flavor>
</example>
</p>
@@ -1495,7 +1545,29 @@
</sect1>
<sect1 id="upgrade-from-2.4"><heading>Upgrading from a 2.4 kernel</heading>
- <p>TODO</p>
+
+ <p>If you have a 2.4 kernel installed, and your system relies on
+ <package/hotplug/ for its hardware detection you should first upgrade
+ to a 2.6 series kernel from &releasename; before attempting the upgrade. Make
+ sure that the 2.6 series kernel boots your system and all your hardware is
+ properly detected before you perform the upgrade. The <package/hotplug/ package
+ is removed from the system (in favor of <package/udev/) when you do a full system
+ upgrade. If you do not do the kernel upgrade before this your system might
+ not boot up properly from this point on. Once you have done an upgrade
+ to a the 2.6 series kernel in &releasename; you can do a kernel upgrade
+ as described in <ref id="upgrade-from-2.6">.</p>
+
+ <p>If your system does not rely on <package/hotplug/<footnote>You can
+ have the kernel modules needed by your system loaded statically through proper configuration
+ of <file>/etc/modules</file></footnote> you can delay the kernel upgrade
+ to after you have done a full system upgrade, as described in <ref
+ id="upgrading_other">. Once your system has been upgraded
+ you can then do the following (changing the kernel package name to the one most
+ suited to your system by substituing <em><flavor></em>):
+ <example>
+# aptitude install linux-image-2.6-<flavor>
+ </example>
+ </p>
</sect1>
@@ -1723,6 +1795,41 @@
</sect1>
</sect>
+ <sect id="for_next"><heading>Preparing for the next release</heading>
+
+ <p>After the upgrade there are several things you can do
+ to prepare for the next release.</p>
+
+ <p><list>
+
+ <item><p>If using <prgn/grub/, edit <file>/etc/kernel-img.conf</file>
+ and adjust the location of the <prgn/update-grub/ program changing
+ <file>/sbin/update-grub</file> to <file>/usr/sbin/update-grub</file>.</p>
+
+<!-- TODO: (jfs) Is this needed? aptitude-0.4.4-1 "fixed" this, see #386307 -->
+ <item><p>Unmark the 2.6 kernel image installed as not an automatic
+ package, so that <prgn/aptitude/ never considers it unused:
+<example>
+# aptitude unmarkauto linux-image-2.6-<flavor>
+</example>
+</p>
+ <item><p>Remove &oldreleasename;'s kernel metapackages by running:
+<example>
+# aptitude purge kernel-image-2.6-<flavor>
+</example>
+</p>
+
+ <item><p>Move any kernel configuration values at
+ <file>/etc/network/options</file> to <file>/etc/sysctl.conf</file>.</p>
+
+ <item><p>Remove obsolete and unused packages as described in <ref
+ id="obsolete">. You should review which configuratin files they use
+ and consider purging the packages to remove their configuration files</p>
+
+ </list></p>
+
+ </sect>
+
<sect id="obsolete"><heading>Obsolete packages</heading>
<!-- JFS: Providing a full listing might be useful, especially if we can
Index: release-notes.ru.sgml
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/l10n-russian/release-notes/sgml/release-notes.ru.sgml,v
retrieving revision 1.9
retrieving revision 1.10
diff -u -d -r1.9 -r1.10
--- release-notes.ru.sgml 18 Mar 2007 09:21:43 -0000 1.9
+++ release-notes.ru.sgml 1 Apr 2007 06:02:06 -0000 1.10
@@ -44,10 +44,11 @@
</heading>
<p>
ïÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÃÅÌØÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ×ÙÐÕÓËÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
- ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ Ï ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑÈ × ÜÔÏÍ ×ÙÐÕÓËÅ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á Debian,
- Ï ÔÏÍ, ËÁË ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØÓÑ Ó ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ É, ÎÁËÏÎÅÃ, ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔØ
- ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ Ï ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÈ ÐÏÔÅÎÃÉÁÌØÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ÏÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ
- ÓÔÏÌËÎÕÔØÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÉÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ.
+ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ Ï ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑÈ × ÜÔÏÍ ×ÙÐÕÓËÅ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á
+ &debian;, Ï ÔÏÍ, ËÁË ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØÓÑ Ó ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ É,
+ ÎÁËÏÎÅÃ, ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ Ï ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÈ ÐÏÔÅÎÃÉÁÌØÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ, Ó
+ ËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ÏÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÓÔÏÌËÎÕÔØÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÉÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ
+ &releasename;.
</p>
<p>
úÁÍÅÔÉÍ, ÞÔÏ ÚÄÅÓØ ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÉÔØ ×ÓÅ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ É
@@ -57,15 +58,88 @@
<p>
ó ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÏÚÎÁËÏÍÉÔØÓÑ ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ
<url id="&url-release-notes;">. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎÁ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÍÅÓÑÃÁ
- ÎÁÚÁÄ, ÓÔÏÉÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÏ×ÕÀ.
+ ÎÁÚÁÄ<footnote><p>äÁÔÁ ÐÒÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ ×
+ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ PDF É × ËÏÎÃÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÏÇÌÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÎÌÁÊÎ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ
+ HTML</p></footnote>, ÓÔÏÉÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÏ×ÕÀ.
</p>
<p>
ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ É ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ
ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ Ó ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÇÏ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ Debian. (ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ ÜÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ
ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ Ó &oldreleasename;). åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ
ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ Ó ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÔÁÒÏÇÏ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ, ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÒÁÎÎÉÍ ÒÅÄÁËÃÉÑÍ ÜÔÏÇÏ
- ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ.
+ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ ÉÌÉ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÄÏ &oldreleasename;.
</p>
+ <sect id="bug_reports">
+ <heading>
+ ëÁË ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔØ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÅ × ÜÔÏÍ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ
+ </heading>
+ <p>
+ íÙ ÐÙÔÁÌÉÓØ ÐÒÏ×ÅÓÔÉ ×ÓÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÅ ÛÁÇÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ, ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÅ × ÜÔÏÍ
+ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÐÙÔÁÌÉÓØ ÐÒÅÄ×ÉÄÅÔØ ×ÓÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ, Ó
+ ËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÓÔÏÌËÎÕÔØÓÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ ôÅÍ ÎÅ ÍÅÎÅÅ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÄÕÍÁÅÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÎÁÛÌÉ ÏÛÉÂËÕ × ÜÔÏÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ
+ (ÅÓÔØ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÁÑ ÉÌÉ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ), ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÏÔÐÒÁ×ØÔÅ
+ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÏÂ ÏÛÉÂËÅ × ÐÁËÅÔÅ <package>release-notes</package> × <url
+ id="&url-bts;" name="ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÎÉÑ ÏÛÉÂÏË">.
+ </p>
+ </sect>
+ <sect id="upgrade_reports">
+ <heading>
+ ðÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÏÔÞ£ÔÁ Ï ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ
+ </heading>
+ <p>
+ íÙ ÒÁÄÙ ÌÀÂÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ÐÒÏ×ÅÄ£ÎÎÏÍ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ Ó &oldreleasename; ÄÏ
+ &releasename; ÏÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÄÅÌÉÔØÓÑ Ó×ÏÉÍ ÏÐÙÔÏÍ,
+ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ØÔÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÅ × ÐÁËÅÔÅ <package>release-notes</package>
+ × <url id="&url-bts;" name="ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÎÉÑ ÏÛÉÂÏË"> ÏÐÉÓÁ×
+ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÙ.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ × ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÌÑÅÍÏÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ:
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ öÕÒÎÁÌÙ ÓÅÁÎÓÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ <package>script</package>, ËÁË ÜÔÏ
+ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ × <ref id="record_session">.
+ </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ óÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÅ ÂÁÚÙ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÄÏ É ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ. üÔÉ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ
+ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÙ ÒÅÚÅÒ×ÎÏÇÏ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÏÊ
+ × <ref id="backup">.
+ </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ æÁÊÌÙ ÖÕÒÎÁÌÏ× aptitude ÉÚ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ <file>/var/log/aptitude</file>.
+ </p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ úÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ: ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ É ÕÄÁÌÉÔÅ ×ÓÀ ÌÉÞÎÕÀ É/ÉÌÉ
+ ËÏÎÆÉÄÅÎÃÉÁÌØÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÉÚ ÖÕÒÎÁÌÏ× ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ ËÁË ×ËÌÀÞÁÔØ ÉÈ ×
+ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÏÂ ÏÛÉÂËÅ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÜÔÁ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ × ÐÕÂÌÉÞÎÏÊ
+ ÂÁÚÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ.
+ </p>
+ </sect>
+ <sect id="sources">
+ <heading>
+ éÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ÔÅËÓÔ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ
+ </heading>
+ <p>
+ üÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÓÏÚÄÁÎ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÁËÅÔÁ
+ <package>debiandocsgml</package>. éÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ÔÅËÓÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ ×
+ CVS <em>ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Debian</em>. äÌÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ Ë ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÍ
+ ÆÁÊÌÁÍ É ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <url
+ id="&url-cvs-release-notes;" name="×Å ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ">. ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÅÊ Ï ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅ
+ Ë CVS ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ ÎÁ <url id="&url-ddp-cvs-info;" name="ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÈ CVS
+ ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Debian">.
+ </p>
+ </sect>
</chapt>
<chapt id="whats-new">
<heading>
@@ -75,8 +149,9 @@
÷ ÜÔÏÔ ×ÙÐÕÓË ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÁÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ AMD64, ×
ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ×ÈÏÄÑÔ 64-ÂÉÔÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÙ Intel (EM64T) É AMD (AMD64). äÌÑ
ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÇÏ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ &debian; 3.1 ('sarge') ÂÙÌÁ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ ÎÅÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÁÑ
- ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÁ. ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ Ó ÎÅÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
- ÜÔÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ×ÙÐÕÓËÅ, ÎÏ ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÏ ÏÎÏ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ.
+ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÁ. <![ %amd64 [ ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ Ó ÎÅÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ
+ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÜÔÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ×ÙÐÕÓËÅ, ÎÏ ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÏ ÏÎÏ ÎÅ
+ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ. ]]>
</p>
<p>
ïÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÁÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ Motorola 680x0 ('m68k') ÐÒÅËÒÁÝÅÎÁ,
@@ -171,16 +246,15 @@
þÔÏ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ × ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Å?
</heading>
<p>
- TODO: ïÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ
- </p>
- <p>
îÏ×ÙÊ ×ÙÐÕÓË Debian ÏÐÑÔØ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÎÁÍÎÏÇÏ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ, ÞÅÍ
ÐÒÅÄÛÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÉË, &oldreleasename;; ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ × ÓÅÂÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ
- 9000 ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×. âÏÌØÛÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ×ÈÏÄÑÝÉÈ × ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× ÂÙÌÁ
- ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ: ÐÏÞÔÉ 6500 ÐÁËÅÔÏ× (ÞÔÏ ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ 73% ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á
- &oldreleasename;). ôÁËÖÅ, ÐÏ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÍ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁÍ ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÂÙÌÉ
- ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ ÉÚ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á. üÔÉ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ, × ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÈ
- ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÁËÅÔÁÍÉ ÏÎÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÐÏÍÅÞÅÎÙ ËÁË "ÕÓÔÁÒÅ×ÛÉÅ" (obsolete).
+ 6200 ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ×ÓÅ ÉÈ ÓÔÁÌÏ ÂÏÌÅÅ 18000. âÏÌØÛÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ
+ ×ÈÏÄÑÝÉÈ × ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× ÂÙÌÁ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ: ÂÏÌÅÅ 10500 ÐÁËÅÔÏ× (ÞÔÏ
+ ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ 67% ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á &oldreleasename;). ôÁËÖÅ, ÐÏ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÍ
+ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁÍ ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ (ÂÏÌÅÅ 3400, 22% ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á &oldreleasename;)
+ ÂÙÌÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ ÉÚ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á. üÔÉ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ, ×
+ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÈ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÁËÅÔÁÍÉ ÏÎÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÐÏÍÅÞÅÎÙ ËÁË "ÕÓÔÁÒÅ×ÛÉÅ"
+ (obsolete).
</p>
<p>
÷ ÜÔÏÍ ×ÙÐÕÓËÅ &debian; ÂÙÌ ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×̣ΠÐÅÒÅÈÏÄ Ó XFree86 ÎÁ XOrg 7.1,
@@ -191,9 +265,83 @@
OpenGL-ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÉÑ × ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÈ ÅÇÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÁÈ.
</p>
<p>
- ëÒÏÍÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ, × &debian; ×ÏÛÌÉ ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÈ
- ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ. óÒÅÄÉ ÎÉÈ ÓÔÏÉÔ ×ÙÄÅÌÉÔØ GNOME 2.14, KDE 3.5 É
- OpenOffice.org 2.0.
+ &debian; ÏÐÑÔØ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÔÓÑ Ó ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÍÉ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑÍÉ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÇÏ
+ ÓÔÏÌÁ É ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑÍÉ. ðÏÍÉÍÏ ÐÒÏÞÅÇÏ, ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÙ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÇÏ
+ ÓÔÏÌÁ GNOME 2.14<footnote><p>ó ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÍÉ ÍÏÄÕÌÑÍÉ ÉÚ GNOME
+ 2.16.</p></footnote>, KDE 3.5.5a É Xfce 4.4. ôÁËÖÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ÏÆÉÓÎÙÅ
+ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ: ÐÁËÅÔÙ OpenOffice.org 2.0.4a É KOffice 1.6, Á ÔÁËÖÅ GNUcash
+ 2.0.5, GNUmeric 1.6.3 É Abiword 2.4.6
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÇÏ ÓÔÏÌÁ: Evolution 2.6.3 É Gaim
+ 2.0. ðÁËÅÔ Mozilla ÔÁËÖÅ ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×Ì£Î, ÎÏ ÅÇÏ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÂÙÌÉ
+ ÐÅÒÅÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÙ: <prgn>iceweasel</prgn> (×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.0.0.2) — ÜÔÏ
+ ×ÅÂ-ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒ <prgn>Firefox</prgn> ÂÅÚ ÂÒÅÎÄÁ É <prgn>icedove</prgn>
+ (×ÅÒÓÉÉ 1.5) — ÜÔÏ ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÙÊ ËÌÉÅÎÔ <prgn>Thunderbird</prgn> ÂÅÚ
+ ÂÒÅÎÄÁ.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ×ÙÐÕÓËÅ, ÓÒÅÄÉ ÐÒÏÞÅÇÏ, ÂÙÌÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ
+ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ GNU C, ×ÅÒÓÉÑ 2.3.6.
+ </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÏÍ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ GNU Compiler Collection 4.1.
+ </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÙ ÑÚÙËÏ×: PHP 5.5, Python 2.4.
+ </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÎÏÅ ðï:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÙÅ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÙ: Exim 4.63 (ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÙÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÐÒÉ
+ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ "Ó ÎÕÌÑ"), Postfix 2.3, Courier 0.53, Cyrus 2.2.
+ </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ ×ÅÂ-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÙ: Apache 2.2, fnord 1.10
+ </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÙ ÂÁÚ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ: MySQL 5.0.32, PostgreSQL 8.1
+ </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ OpenSSH, ×ÅÒÓÉÑ 4.3.
+ </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÙ ÉÍ£Î: Bind 9.3, maradns 1.2.
+ </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×: OpenLDAP 2.3
+ </p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
</p>
<p>
òÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÁËÅÔÁÍÉ ÉÚ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
@@ -204,14 +352,46 @@
ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÁËÅÔÁÍÉ <prgn>aptitude</prgn>.
</p>
<p>
- ïÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÙÊ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× &debian; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÏÔ ÔÒÉÎÁÄÃÁÔÉ ÄÏ
- ÐÑÔÎÁÄÃÁÔÉ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÏ× (× ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ) Ó ÓÏÂÒÁÎÎÙÍÉ
- ÐÁËÅÔÁÍÉ, ÐÒÉÂÌÉÚÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÓÔÏÌØËÏ ÖÅ ÄÉÓËÏ× ÚÁÎÉÍÁÀÔ ÐÁËÅÔÙ Ó ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÍÉ
+ ïÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÙÊ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× &debian; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÏÔ 19 ÄÏ 23
+ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÏ× (× ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ) Ó ÓÏÂÒÁÎÎÙÍÉ ÐÁËÅÔÁÍÉ,
+ ÐÒÉÂÌÉÚÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÓÔÏÌØËÏ ÖÅ ÄÉÓËÏ× ÚÁÎÉÍÁÀÔ ÐÁËÅÔÙ Ó ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÍÉ
ËÏÄÁÍÉ. ôÁËÖÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á ÎÁ DVD.
</p>
+ <sect1 id="secureapt">
+ <heading>
+ úÁÝÉÝ£ÎÎÙÊ APT
+ </heading>
+ <p>
+ <prgn>apt-secure</prgn> (ÔÁËÖÅ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÁÑ ËÁË <em>ÚÁÝÉÝ£ÎÎÙÊ APT</em>)
+ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ÈÏÄÉÔ × &releasename;. äÁÎÎÏÅ Ó×ÏÊÓÔ×Ï ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔ
+ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔØ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ &debian; ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÕ ÃÉÆÒÏ×ÙÈ
+ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÅÊ ÓËÁÞÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× É ÓÔÏÊËÏÇÏ ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ. üÔÏÔ ×ÙÐÕÓË
+ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ <prgn>apt-key</prgn>, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÔØ
+ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ËÌÀÞÉ × Ó×ÑÚËÕ ËÌÀÞÅÊ apt, ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÊ ÔÏÌØËÏ
+ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ËÌÀÞ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÁÒÈÉ×Á Debian, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔÏÍ
+ <package>debian-archive-keyring</package>.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ <prgn>apt-secure</prgn> ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÅ,
+ ÅÓÌÉ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÓËÁÞÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÉÚ ÎÅÁÕÔÅÎÔÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÏ×. ÷ ÂÕÄÕÝÉÈ
+ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÈ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÐÅÒÅÄ ÉÈ
+ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÏÊ. áÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÁÍ ÎÅÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÙÈ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÏ× apt ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ
+ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ËÒÉÐÔÏÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ËÌÀÞ É ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÔØ ÉÍ Ó×ÏÉ ÆÁÊÌÙ Release, Á
+ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÙÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ Ó×ÏÉÈ ÏÂÝÉÈ
+ ËÌÀÞÅÊ.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÄÁÎÁ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á ÐÏ
+ <prgn>apt-secure</prgn>', × ÇÌÁ×Å <url
+ id="http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7#s-deb-pack-sign"
+ name="ðÏÄÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× × Debian"> <em>ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á ÐÏ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
+ Debian</em> É × <url id="http://wiki.debian.org/SecureApt"
+ name="×ÉËÉ">.
+ </p>
+ </sect1>
<sect1 id="volatile">
<heading>
- debian-volatile ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÏ
+ óÅÒ×ÉÓ debian-volatile ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÏ
</heading>
<p>
îÅÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÙÊ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓ <em>debian-volatile</em>, ÐÏÑ×É×ÛÉÊÓÑ × ×ÙÐÕÓËÅ
@@ -233,6 +413,62 @@
</p>
</sect1>
</sect>
+ </chapt>
+ <chapt id="installing">
+ <heading>
+ óÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
+ </heading>
+ <p>
+ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ Debian Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
+ Debian. ïÎÁ ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÔ ÛÉÒÏËÉÊ ×ÙÂÏÒ ÍÅÔÏÄÏ× ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ. ëÁËÉÅ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ
+ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ ïÂÒÁÚÙ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÄÌÑ &releasename; É ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ
+ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÎÁ <url id="&url-installer;" name="×ÅÂ-ÓÁÊÔÅ Debian">.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÏ ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ CD/DVD ÉÚ ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÏÇÏ
+ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ Debian CD/DVD. åÇÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ:
+ <example>
+/doc/install/manual/<var>ru</var>/index.html
+ </example>
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ ôÁËÖÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÏÚÎÁËÏÍÉÔØÓÑ Ó <url id="&url-installer;index#errata"
+ name="errata"> ÓÐÉÓËÏÍ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÈ ÏÛÉÂÏË ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.
+ </p>
+ <![ %alpha [
+
+ <p>
+ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁ ÔÅÈ ÍÁÛÉÎÁÈ alpha, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
+ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ SRM. õÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÌÉ ×ÁÛ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ÎÁ
+ SRM ÄÏ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ
+ AlphaBIOS/ARC, ×Ù ×Ó£ ÅÝ£ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ &releasename;, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×É×
+ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ &oldreleasename; Ó ÍÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÙÍ ÎÁÂÏÒÏÍ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÏÂÎÏ×É×
+ ÅÇÏ. úÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ Ï ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ËÏÎÓÏÌÑÈ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë
+ <url id="http://www.debian.org/ports/alpha" name="ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÁ
+ Debian ÎÁ alpha">.
+ </p>
+ ]]><![ %sparc [
+
+ <sect id="sparc_fb">
+ <heading>
+ ðÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ Ó framebuffer ÎÁ &arch-title;
+ </heading>
+ <p>
+ ôÁË ËÁË ÎÁ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ framebuffer ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÌÏ
+ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ, ÎÁ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÅ &arch-title; ÅÇÏ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÐÏ
+ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÌÑ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Á ×ÉÄÅÏËÁÒÔ. éÚ-ÚÁ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÎÁ ÍÁÛÉÎÁÈ, ÇÄÅ
+ framebuffer ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ, ÔÅËÓÔ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ ÐÌÏÈÏ. åÓÌÉ
+ Õ ×ÁÓ ×ÏÚÎÉËÌÉ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ Ó ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅÍ × ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ,
+ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ Ó ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏÍ
+ <tt>framebuffer=true</tt>. óÏÏÂÝÉÔÅ ÎÁÍ, ÅÓÌÉ framebuffer ÎÅ ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎ
+ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÎÏ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÍ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÅ.
+ </p>
+ </sect>
+ ]]>
+
<sect id="inst-new">
<heading>
þÔÏ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ?
@@ -305,46 +541,55 @@
ÔÏÍÁÈ.
</p>
</item>
- <![ %i386-amd64 [
+ <![ %g-i [
<tag>
çÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ
</tag>
+ <![ %i386-amd64 [
+
<item>
<p>
åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÉÔÁÅÔÅ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ
ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ <tt>installgui</tt>.
</p>
- <p>
- æÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔØ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ
- ÉÄÅÎÔÉÞÎÁ ÏÂÙÞÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÏÔÌÉÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ×ÎÅÛÎÉÊ
- ×ÉÄ. åÓÔØ ÏÄÎÏ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ: × ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÍ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÅ ÎÅ
- ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
- ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÌØÎÙÈ ËÌÀÞÅÊ.
- </p>
- <p>
- úÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ: ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ ÎÅ ÎÁ ×ÓÅÈ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÁÈ.
- </p>
- </item>
- ]]><![ %powerpc [
+ ]]><![ %powerpc [
- <tag>
- çÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ
- </tag>
- <item>
- <p>
- äÌÑ &arch-title; ÅÓÔØ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ÏÂÒÁÚ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ
- ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ É ÔÏÌØËÏ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å
- ÜËÓÐÅÒÉÍÅÎÔÁ. éÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÐÏÞÔÉ ÎÁ ×ÓÅÈ CHRP-ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ
- Ó ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÍÉ ËÁÒÔÁÍÉ ATI, ÎÏ ÂÙÌ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÐÒÏÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÎÁ
- &arch-title;, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÅÇÏ ÎÁ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÙÅ CD.
- </p>
- <p>
- åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ
- ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÐÏÉÝÉÔÅ ÏÂÒÁÚ "gtk-miniiso".
- </p>
- </item>
- ]]>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ äÌÑ &arch-title; ÅÓÔØ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ÏÂÒÁÚ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ
+ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ É ÔÏÌØËÏ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å
+ ÜËÓÐÅÒÉÍÅÎÔÁ. éÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÐÏÞÔÉ ÎÁ ×ÓÅÈ
+ CHRP-ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ Ó ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÍÉ ËÁÒÔÁÍÉ ATI, ÎÏ ÂÙÌ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ
+ ÐÒÏÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÎÁ &arch-title;, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÅÇÏ ÎÁ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÅ
+ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÙÅ CD.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ
+ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÐÏÉÝÉÔÅ ÏÂÒÁÚ "gtk-miniiso".
+ </p>
+ ]]>
+
+ <p>
+ æÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔØ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ
+ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÞÎÁ ÏÂÙÞÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÏÔÌÉÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ×ÎÅÛÎÉÊ
+ ×ÉÄ. åÓÔØ ÏÄÎÏ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ: × ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÍ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÅ ÎÅ
+ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
+ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÌØÎÙÈ ËÌÀÞÅÊ.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ ïÓÎÏ×ÎÙÍ ÐÒÅÉÍÕÝÅÓÔ×ÏÍ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ
+ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÂÏÌØÛÅÇÏ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á ÑÚÙËÏ× ÐÏ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÀ Ó
+ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÍ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏÍ (newt). éÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï
+ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÝÉËÅ É ÓÁÍÙÈ ×ÁÖÎÙÈ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÉÑÈ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÍ
+ É ÏÂÙÞÎÙÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÝÉËÏÍ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ × ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÉ Ë ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Õ ÐÏ
+ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ úÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ: ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ ÎÅ ÎÁ ×ÓÅÈ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÁÈ.
+ </p>
+ </item>
+ ]]>
<tag>
òÅÖÉÍ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ
@@ -375,6 +620,16 @@
</p>
</item>
<tag>
+ ëÒÉÐÔÏÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÁÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ ÓËÁÞÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×
+ </tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ ðÁËÅÔÙ, ÓËÁÞÉ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÀÔÓÑ Ó
+ ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ <prgn>ÚÁÝÉÝ£ÎÎÏÇÏ apt</prgn>, ÞÔÏ ÅÝ£ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÚÁÔÒÕÄÎÑÅÔ
+ ËÏÍÐÒÏÍÅÔÁÃÉÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÐÏ ÓÅÔÉ.
+ </p>
+ </item>
+ <tag>
SELinux
</tag>
<item>
@@ -387,6 +642,44 @@
×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.
</p>
</item>
+ <tag>
+ õÐÒÏÝ£ÎÎÁÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÐÏÞÔÙ
+ </tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ ðÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ "ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ" ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÎÁÓÔÒÁÉ×ÁÅÔ
+ ÂÁÚÏ×ÕÀ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÏÇÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÐÒÉ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ
+ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÁÑ ÄÏÓÔÁ×ËÁ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ
+ ÐÏÞÔÙ. ðÏÞÔÏ×ÙÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ,
+ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞ£ÎÎÙÈ Ë ÔÏÊ ÖÅ ÓÅÔÉ. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÄÌÑ
+ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÎÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÊ ÐÏÞÔÙ (ÉÌÉ ÄÌÑ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ËÉ ÐÉÓÅÍ, ÉÌÉ
+ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÉ£ÍÁ), ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÕ ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÐÏÓÌÅ
+ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.
+ </p>
+ </item>
+ <tag>
+ ÷ÙÂÏÒ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÇÏ ÓÔÏÌÁ
+ </tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ óÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔ ÒÁÂÏÞÉÊ ÓÔÏÌ GNOME × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÒÁÂÏÞÅÇÏ
+ ÓÔÏÌÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÅÓÌÉ Ï ÜÔÏÍ ÐÏÐÒÏÓÉÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ ïÄÎÁËÏ, ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ, ÖÅÌÁÀÝÉÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÄÒÕÇÏÅ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÇÏ
+ ÓÔÏÌÁ, ÍÏÇÕÔ ÌÅÇËÏ ÜÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÄÏÂÁ×É× ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ:
+ <tt>tasks="standard, kde-desktop"</tt> ÄÌÑ KDE É
+ <tt>tasks="standard, xfce-desktop"</tt> ÄÌÑ Xfce. úÁÍÅÔÉÍ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ
+ ÎÅ ÓÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ Ó ÐÏÌÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÒÁÚÁ CD ÂÅÚ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
+ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ-ÚÅÒËÁÌÁ ÉÚ ÓÅÔÉ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÁ
+ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×. üÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÏÂÒÁÚÁ DVD ÉÌÉ ÌÀÂÏÇÏ
+ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÍÅÔÏÄÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ äÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÇÏ ÓÔÏÌÁ KDE ÉÌÉ Xfce ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ
+ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÅ CD-ÏÂÒÁÚÙ.
+ </p>
+ </item>
<![ %not-s390 [
<tag>
@@ -394,10 +687,61 @@
</tag>
<item>
<p>
- âÌÁÇÏÄÁÒÑ ÏÇÒÏÍÎÙÍ ÕÓÉÌÉÑÍ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÞÉËÏ×, Debian ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÎÏ
- ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ $FIXME$ ÑÚÙËÁÈ. <![ %g-i [ åÓÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ
- ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÔÏ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÅÝ£
- $FIXME$ ÑÚÙËÏ×. ]]>
+ âÌÁÇÏÄÁÒÑ ÏÇÒÏÍÎÏÍÕ ÔÒÕÄÕ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÞÉËÏ×, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ Debian ÔÅÐÅÒØ
+ ÍÏÖÎÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÎÁ 47 ÑÚÙËÁÈ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÊ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÊ
+ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ. üÔÏ ÎÁ ÛÅÓÔØ ÑÚÙËÏ× ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÞÅÍ ÂÙÌÏ
+ × &oldreleasename;. ñÚÙËÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÂÙÌÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÙ × ÜÔÏÔ ×ÙÐÕÓË:
+ ÂÅÌÏÒÕÓÓËÉÊ, ÜÓÐÅÒÁÎÔÏ, ÜÓÔÏÎÓËÉÊ, ËÕÒÄÓËÉÊ, ÍÁËÅÄÏÎÓËÉÊ, ÔÁÇÁÌÏÇ,
+ ×ØÅÔÎÁÍÓËÉÊ É ×ÏÌÏÆ. éÚ ÜÔÏÇÏ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏÊ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ
+ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÊ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÁ ÂÙÌÉ ÕÂÒÁÎÙ ÐÅÒÓÉÄÓËÉÊ É ×ÅÌÛ.
+ </p>
+ <![ %g-i [
+
+ <p>
+ ðÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ
+ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÏÄÉÎÎÁÄÃÁÔØ ÑÚÙËÏ×. üÔÉ ÑÚÙËÉ ÍÏÖÎÏ
+ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÉ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÝÉËÁ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÉÈ ÎÁÂÏÒÙ
+ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× ÎÅÌØÚÑ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÚÉÔØ × ÎÅÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÍ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÉ. îÏ×ÙÅ ÑÚÙËÉ:
+ ÂÅÎÇÁÌØÓËÉÊ, ÄÖÏÎËÁ, ÇÕÁÒÁÔÉ, ÈÉÎÄÉ, ÇÒÕÚÉÎÓËÉÊ, ËÈÍÅÒÓËÉÊ,
+ ÍÁÌÁÑÌÁÍ, ÎÅÐÁÌØÓËÉÊ, ÐÕÎÖÁÂÉ, ÔÁÍÉÌØÓËÉÊ É ÔÁÊÓËÉÊ.
+ </p>
+ ]]>
+
+ <p>
+ åÓÌÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÎÅ ÈÏÞÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÁËÕÀ-ÔÏ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÕÀ
+ ÌÏËÁÌØ, ÔÏ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÏÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ <em>C</em> × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å
+ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÉÔÁÅÍÏÊ ÌÏËÁÌÉ ÐÒÉ ×ÙÂÏÒÅ ÑÚÙËÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ. âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ
+ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÑÚÙËÁÈ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ × <url id="&url-d-i-i18n;"
+ name="ÓÐÉÓËÅ ÑÚÙËÏ× d-i">.
+ </p>
+ </item>
+ <tag>
+ õÐÒÏÝÅÎÉÅ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ É ÞÁÓÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÏÑÓÁ
+ </tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÑÚÙËÁ, ÓÔÒÁÎÙ É ÞÁÓÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÏÑÓÁ ÂÙÌÁ ÕÐÒÏÝÅÎÁ ÄÌÑ
+ ÕÍÅÎØÛÅÎÉÑ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ ÚÁÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÅÍÏÊ ÏÔ
+ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ. ôÅÐÅÒØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Å ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÑÚÙËÁ
+ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ ÓÔÒÁÎÕ É ÞÁÓÏ×ÏÊ ÐÏÑÓ ÄÌÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÉÌÉ ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÔ
+ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË, ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ. åÓÌÉ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ,
+ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÁÍÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÖÅÌÁÅÍÕÀ ËÏÍÂÉÎÁÃÉÀ.
+ </p>
+ </item>
+ <tag>
+ õÌÕÞÛÅÎÉÅ ÏÂÝÅÊ ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ
+ </tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÚÁÄÁÞ ÉÎÔÅÒÎÁÃÉÏÎÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ É ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÒÁÎÅÅ
+ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÌÉÓØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ <package>localization-config</package>,
+ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÙ × ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &debian; ÉÌÉ × ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÙÅ
+ ÐÁËÅÔÙ. üÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉ ×ÙÂÏÒÅ ÑÚÙËÁ ÂÕÄÕÔ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ
+ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ÐÁËÅÔÙ (ÓÌÏ×ÁÒÉ, ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ, ÛÒÉÆÔÙ...), ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ
+ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÑÚÙËÁ × ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÍ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÉ É ÎÁ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÍ
+ ÓÔÏÌÅ. îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ, ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÎÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÀÔÓÑ
+ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ. óÀÄÁ ×ÈÏÄÑÔ ×ÙÂÏÒ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ ÂÕÍÁÇÉ É ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÁÑ
+ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ × Xorg ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÓÒÁÚÕ Ó ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÍÉ ÑÚÙËÁÍÉ.
</p>
</item>
]]>
@@ -431,69 +775,101 @@
</p>
</sect1>
</sect>
- </chapt>
- <chapt id="installing">
- <heading>
- õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ
- </heading>
- <p>
- ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ Debian Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
- Debian. ïÎÁ ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÔ ÛÉÒÏËÉÊ ×ÙÂÏÒ ÍÅÔÏÄÏ× ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ. ëÁËÉÅ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ
- ÂÕÄÕÔ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ.
- </p>
- <p>
- ïÂÒÁÚÙ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÄÌÑ &releasename; É ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ
- ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÎÁ <url id="&url-installer;" name="×ÅÂ-ÓÁÊÔÅ Debian">.
- </p>
- <p>
- òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÏ ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ CD/DVD ÉÚ ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÏÇÏ
- ÎÁÂÏÒÁ Debian CD/DVD. åÇÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ:
- <example>
-/doc/install/manual/<var>ru</var>/index.html
- </example>
- </p>
- <p>
- ôÁËÖÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÏÚÎÁËÏÍÉÔØÓÑ ÓÏ <url id="&url-installer;index#errata"
- name="ÓÐÉÓËÏÍ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÈ ÏÛÉÂÏË"> ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.
- </p>
- <![ %alpha [
-
- <p>
- ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁ ÔÅÈ ÍÁÛÉÎÁÈ alpha, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
- ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ SRM. õÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÌÉ ×ÁÛ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ÎÁ
- SRM ÄÏ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ
- AlphaBIOS/ARC, ×Ù ×Ó£ ÅÝ£ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ &releasename;, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×É×
- ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ &oldreleasename; Ó ÍÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÙÍ ÎÁÂÏÒÏÍ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÏÂÎÏ×É×
- ÅÇÏ. úÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ Ï ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ËÏÎÓÏÌÑÈ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë
- <url id="http://www.debian.org/ports/alpha" name="ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÁ
- Debian ÎÁ alpha">.
- </p>
- ]]><![ %sparc [
-
- <sect id="sparc_fb">
+ <sect id="improves_in_etch">
<heading>
- ðÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ Ó framebuffer ÎÁ &arch-title;
+ õÌÕÞÛÅÎÉÑ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ
</heading>
<p>
- ôÁË ËÁË ÎÁ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ framebuffer ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÌÏ
- ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ, ÎÁ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÅ &arch-title; ÅÇÏ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÐÏ
- ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÌÑ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Á ×ÉÄÅÏËÁÒÔ. éÚ-ÚÁ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÎÁ ÍÁÛÉÎÁÈ, ÇÄÅ
- framebuffer ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ, ÔÅËÓÔ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ ÐÌÏÈÏ. åÓÌÉ
- Õ ×ÁÓ ×ÏÚÎÉËÌÉ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ Ó ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅÍ × ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ,
- ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ Ó ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏÍ
- <tt>framebuffer=true</tt>. óÏÏÂÝÉÔÅ ÎÁÍ, ÅÓÌÉ framebuffer ÎÅ ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎ
- ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÎÏ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÍ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÅ.
+ ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ, ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÀÝÉÅ &releasename;, ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔ ×ÙÇÏÄÕ ÏÔ
+ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÕÌÕÞÛÅÎÉÊ × ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ &debian;. âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï
+ ÕÌÕÞÛÅÎÉÊ Ó×ÑÚÁÎÏ Ó ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ Ó &oldreleasename;, ÎÏ ÅÓÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ
+ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÉ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ ðÁËÅÔÙ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÉÍÅÀÔ <em>ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÙÊ</em>
+ ÐÒÉÏÒÉÔÅÔ. üÔÏ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÓÑ Ë ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÍÕ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÕ C/C++,
+ <package>gcc</package>, Á ÔÁËÖÅ Ë ÄÒÕÇÏÍÕ ðï
+ (<package>dpkg-dev</package>, <package>flex</package> ÉÌÉ
+ <package>make</package>) É ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏÞÎÙÍ ÆÁÊÌÁÍ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ
+ (<package>libc6-dev</package>,
+ <package>linux-kernel-headers</package>). üÔÏ ÕÍÅÎØÛÁÅÔ ÏÂß£Í ÄÉÓËÁ,
+ ÎÕÖÎÏÇÏ ÄÌÑ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.
+ </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ åÓÔØ ÔÒÉ ÒÁÚÎÙÈ ÚÁÄÁÞÉ ÄÌÑ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÇÏ ÓÔÏÌÁ, ÉÚ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ
+ ÍÏÇÕÔ ×ÙÂÉÒÁÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ: GNOME, KDE ÉÌÉ Xfce. õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÚÁÄÁÞÉ
+ "òÁÂÏÞÉÊ ÓÔÏÌ" × &oldreleasename; ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÌÁ Ë ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ GNOME É KDE.
+ </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ óÕÐÅÒÄÅÍÏÎÏÍ inet ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
+ <package>openbsd-inetd</package> ×ÍÅÓÔÏ
+ <package>netkit-inetd</package>. ïÎ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎ, ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅÔ
+ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÈ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓÏ× (ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÎÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎ ÎÉ ÏÄÉÎ).
+ </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ õÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÍÙÊ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ <prgn>vi</prgn> Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
+ ËÏÍÐÁËÔÎÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ <prgn>vim</prgn> (<package>vim-tiny</package>)
+ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ <package>nvi</package>.
+ </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &releasename; ÎÁÓÔÒÁÉ×ÁÅÔ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ext2
+ É ext3 ÔÁË, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÉ ÉÍÅÀÔ "ÉÎÄÅËÓÙ Ë ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁÍ", Ó×ÏÊÓÔ×Ï, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ
+ ÕÓËÏÒÑÅÔ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÉ ÎÁÄ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁÍÉ Ó ÂÏÌØÛÉÍ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×ÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÏ×. üÔÏ
+ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÆÌÁÇÏ× <em>dir_index</em> É
+ <em>filetype</em> ÐÒÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÉ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ. ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ,
+ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÀÝÉÍÓÑ Ó &oldreleasename;, ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÜÔÉ ÆÌÁÇÉ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ
+ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ <prgn>tune2fs</prgn>.
+ </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &debian; ÄÌÑ ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÐÏ
+ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÕ UTF-8 ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÉ, ÚÁ×ÉÓÑÝÅÊ ÏÔ
+ ÑÚÙËÁ. ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ, ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÀÝÉÍÓÑ ÄÏ &releasename;, ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ
+ Ë ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÀ ÜÔÏÊ ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÉ, ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉ× Ó×Ï£ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ É ÌÏËÁÌØ.
+ </p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ ÷ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÔÉÐÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ, É
+ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÏÊ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ
+ ÐÁËÅÔÙ. ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ, ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÀÝÉÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÎÁ ÐÏÒÔÁÔÉ×ÎÙÈ
+ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁÈ, Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÊ ÄÌÑ
+ ÎÏÕÔÂÕËÏ×, Á ÜÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÅ
+ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ. èÏÔÑ ÐÒÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ Ó &oldreleasename; ÄÏ &releasename; ÜÔÉ
+ ÐÁËÅÔÙ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÎÅ ÓÔÁ×ÑÔÓÑ, ÏÎÉ ×Ó£ ÒÁ×ÎÏ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÞÅÒÅÚ
+ <em>ÚÁÄÁÞÉ</em>. åÓÌÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÈÏÞÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÜÔÉ ÚÁÄÁÞÉ, ÅÍÕ
+ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ <prgn>aptitude</prgn> × ÉÎÔÅÒÁËÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ É
+ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÚÁÄÁÞÉ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÕÎËÔ <em>úÁÄÁÞÉ</em> × ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÅ
+ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÎÁ <url
+ id="http://wiki.debian.org/Sarge2EtchUpgrade" name="ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÈ ×ÉËÉ">,
+ ÇÄÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÁ ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÁ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ Ó &oldreleasename; ÄÏ &releasename;.
</p>
</sect>
- ]]>
-
<sect id="popcon">
<heading>
þÁÓÔÏÔÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×
</heading>
<p>
- ÷ ÏÔÌÉÞÉÅ ÏÔ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÇÏ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ, ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ×ÎÏ×Ø ÐÒÅÄÌÏÖÉÔ
- ×ÁÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÁËÅÔ <package>popularity-contest</package>.
+ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÓÎÏ×Á ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÁËÅÔ
+ <package>popularity-contest</package>. üÔÏÔ ÐÁËÅÔ ÎÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÌÓÑ ÐÏ
+ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ × &oldreleasename;, ÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÌÓÑ × ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÔÁÒÙÈ
+ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÈ.
</p>
<p>
<package>popularity-contest</package> ÓÎÁÂÖÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÅËÔ Debian ÃÅÎÎÏÊ
@@ -521,72 +897,136 @@
ðÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÁ Ë ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÀ
</heading>
<p>
- ðÅÒÅÄ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ ÍÙ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍ ×ÁÍ ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÔØ <ref
+ ðÅÒÅÄ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ ÍÙ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍ ×ÁÍ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÔØ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ × <ref
id="information">. ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ ÄÁÎÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÐÏÔÅÎÃÉÁÌØÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ,
ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÐÒÑÍÏÇÏ ÏÔÎÏÛÅÎÉÑ Ë ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÕ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ, ÎÏ ×Ó£ ÖÅ ÏÎÏ
ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÅ ÌÉÛÎÉÍ.
</p>
- <p>
- ðÅÒÅÄ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÒÅÚÅÒ×ÎÕÀ ËÏÐÉÀ
- ×ÓÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÉÌÉ, ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ, ×ÓÅÈ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ É ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅË, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù
- ÎÅ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÔÅÒÑÔØ. éÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ É ÓÁÍ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ
- ÎÁÄ£ÖÎÙ, ÎÏ ÓÂÏÊ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ × ÈÏÄÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ
- ÐÒÉ×ÅÓÔÉ Ë ÓÅÒØ£ÚÎÏÍÕ ÐÏ×ÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
- </p>
- <p>
- ÷ ÐÅÒ×ÕÀ ÏÞÅÒÅÄØ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔØ ÒÅÚÅÒ×ÎÙÅ ËÏÐÉÉ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÇÏ
- ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× <file>/etc</file> É <file>/var/lib/dpkg</file>, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ×Ù×ÏÄ
- ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <tt>dpkg --get-selections "*"</tt> (ËÁ×ÙÞËÉ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙ).
- </p>
- <p>
- óÁÍÏ ÐÏ ÓÅÂÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÎÉËÁË ÎÅ ÚÁÔÒÁÇÉ×ÁÅÔ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
- <file>/home</file>, ÎÏ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ (× ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
- ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ Mozilla, GNOME É KDE) ÐÒÉ ÐÅÒ×ÏÍ ÚÁÐÕÓËÅ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
- ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁÍÉ "ÐÏ
- ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ". îÁ ×ÓÑËÉÊ ÓÌÕÞÁÊ ÓÔÏÉÔ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÒÅÚÅÒ×ÎÕÀ ËÏÐÉÀ ÓËÒÙÔÙÈ
- ÆÁÊÌÏ× É ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× ("ÔÏÞÅÞÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ") × ÄÏÍÁÛÎÉÈ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁÈ
- ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ. üÔÏ ÐÏÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÁÍ ÚÁÔÅÍ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÓÔÁÒÙÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ×
- ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ. îÅ ÌÉÛÎÉÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÄÉÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ ÏÂ
- ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÅ.
- </p>
- <p>
- öÅÌÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÚÁÒÁÎÅÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔØ ×ÓÅÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ ÏÂÏ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÌÁÎÉÒÕÅÍÙÈ
- ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑÈ, ÈÏÔÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÅ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÞÅÒÅÚ
- <prgn>ssh</prgn>, ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÓÐÙÔÁÔØ ÏÓÏÂÙÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ
- ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ É ×ÐÏÌÎÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÒÉÎÑÔØ
- ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÍÅÒÙ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÏÒÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ, ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÒÅÚÅÒ×ÎÕÀ ËÏÐÉÀ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ
- Ó ÆÁÊÌÁÍÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ (<file>/home</file>) ÉÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ
- ÒÁÚÍÏÎÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ, ÇÄÅ ÏÎ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎ. ðÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÁ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ
- ÎÅ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù, ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ, ÎÅ ÐÌÁÎÉÒÕÅÔÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÑÄÒÁ
- ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
- </p>
- <p>
- ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ËÁË Ó ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÊ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ (ÉÌÉ
- ÐÏÄËÌÀÞ£ÎÎÏÇÏ ÎÁÐÒÑÍÕÀ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ), ÔÁË É ÞÅÒÅÚ
- ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÏÅ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ <prgn>ssh</prgn>.
- </p>
- <p>
- <em>÷ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ!</em> <em>îÉ × ËÏÅÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ</em> ÎÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÊÔÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ
- ÞÅÒÅÚ <prgn>telnet</prgn>, <prgn>rlogin</prgn>, <prgn>rsh</prgn> ÉÌÉ ÉÚ
- ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÓÅÁÎÓÁ ÐÏÄ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ <prgn>xdm</prgn>, <prgn>gdm</prgn>,
- <prgn>kdm</prgn> É Ô.Ä., ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÎÁ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÅÍÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ. üÔÏ
- Ó×ÑÚÁÎÏ Ó ÔÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ×ÓÅ ÜÔÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÙ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÙ ÐÒÉ
- ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ, ÞÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉ×ÅÓÔÉ Ë <em>ÎÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÓÔÉ</em> ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ,
- ÏÂÎÏ×Ì£ÎÎÏÊ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁÐÏÌÏ×ÉÎÕ.
- </p>
- <p>
- õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÌÀÂÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔØÓÑ Ó ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÑÍÉ
- ÓÕÐÅÒÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ. ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÌÉÂÏ ×ÏÊÔÉ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÐÏÄ ÉÍÅÎÅÍ
- ÓÕÐÅÒÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ (root), ÌÉÂÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ <prgn>su</prgn>
- ÉÌÉ <prgn>sudo</prgn>, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÐÒÁ×Á.
- </p>
- <p>
- äÌÑ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÅÓÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÅÄ×ÁÒÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÊ; ÐÒÅÖÄÅ ÞÅÍ
- ÐÒÉÓÔÕÐÁÔØ Ë ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÀ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÉ ÓÏÂÌÀÄÁÀÔÓÑ.
- </p>
<sect1>
<heading>
- õÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ Õ ×ÁÓ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÍÅÓÔÁ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ
+ óÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÅ ÒÅÚÅÒ×ÎÏÊ ËÏÐÉÉ ×ÓÅÈ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ É ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅË
+ </heading>
+ <p>
+ ðÅÒÅÄ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÒÅÚÅÒ×ÎÕÀ ËÏÐÉÀ
+ ×ÓÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÉÌÉ, ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ, ×ÓÅÈ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ É ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅË, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù
+ ÎÅ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÔÅÒÑÔØ. éÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ É ÓÁÍ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ
+ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÎÁÄ£ÖÎÙ, ÎÏ ÓÂÏÊ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ × ÈÏÄÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ
+ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉ×ÅÓÔÉ Ë ÓÅÒØ£ÚÎÏÍÕ ÐÏ×ÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ ÷ ÐÅÒ×ÕÀ ÏÞÅÒÅÄØ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔØ ÒÅÚÅÒ×ÎÙÅ ËÏÐÉÉ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÇÏ
+ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× <file>/etc</file> É <file>/var/lib/dpkg</file>, Á ÔÁËÖÅ
+ ×Ù×ÏÄ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <tt>dpkg --get-selections "*"</tt> (ËÁ×ÙÞËÉ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙ).
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ óÁÍÏ ÐÏ ÓÅÂÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÎÉËÁË ÎÅ ÚÁÔÒÁÇÉ×ÁÅÔ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
+ <file>/home</file>, ÎÏ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ (× ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
+ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ Mozilla, GNOME É KDE) ÐÒÉ ÐÅÒ×ÏÍ ÚÁÐÕÓËÅ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
+ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁÍÉ "ÐÏ
+ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ". îÁ ×ÓÑËÉÊ ÓÌÕÞÁÊ ÓÔÏÉÔ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÒÅÚÅÒ×ÎÕÀ ËÏÐÉÀ ÓËÒÙÔÙÈ
+ ÆÁÊÌÏ× É ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× ("ÔÏÞÅÞÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ") × ÄÏÍÁÛÎÉÈ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁÈ
+ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ. üÔÏ ÐÏÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÁÍ ÚÁÔÅÍ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÓÔÁÒÙÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ×
+ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ. îÅ ÌÉÛÎÉÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÄÉÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ ÏÂ
+ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÅ.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÌÀÂÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔØÓÑ Ó ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÑÍÉ
+ ÓÕÐÅÒÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ. ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÌÉÂÏ ×ÏÊÔÉ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÐÏÄ ÉÍÅÎÅÍ
+ ÓÕÐÅÒÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ (root), ÌÉÂÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ <prgn>su</prgn>
+ ÉÌÉ <prgn>sudo</prgn>, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÐÒÁ×Á.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ äÌÑ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÅÓÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÅÄ×ÁÒÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÊ; ÐÒÅÖÄÅ ÞÅÍ
+ ÐÒÉÓÔÕÐÁÔØ Ë ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÀ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÉ ÓÏÂÌÀÄÁÀÔÓÑ.
+ </p>
+ </sect1>
+ <sect1>
+ <heading>
+ ðÒÅÄ×ÁÒÉÔÅÌØÎÏÅ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ
+ </heading>
+ <p>
+ öÅÌÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÚÁÒÁÎÅÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔØ ×ÓÅÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ Ï ÌÀÂÙÈ ÐÌÁÎÉÒÕÅÍÙÈ
+ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑÈ, ÈÏÔÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÅ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÞÅÒÅÚ
+ <prgn>ssh</prgn>, ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÓÐÙÔÁÔØ ÏÓÏÂÙÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ
+ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ É ×ÐÏÌÎÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÒÉÎÑÔØ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÍÅÒÙ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÏÒÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ, ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ
+ ÒÅÚÅÒ×ÎÕÀ ËÏÐÉÀ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ Ó ÆÁÊÌÁÍÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ (<file>/home</file>)
+ ÉÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ ÒÁÚÍÏÎÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ, ÇÄÅ ÏÎ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎ.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ ÷ÅÒÏÑÔÎÏ ÐÒÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÄÏ &releasename; ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ
+ ÑÄÒÏ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÁ ÞÁÝÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÎÕÖÎÁ. ïÂÙÞÎÏ, ÜÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ
+ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ.
+ </p>
+ </sect1>
+ <sect1>
+ <heading>
+ ðÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÁ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÇÏ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ
+ </heading>
+ <p>
+ ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ËÁË ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏ ÞÅÒÅÚ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÕÀ
+ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÕÀ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ (ÉÌÉ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞ£ÎÎÏÇÏ ÎÁÐÒÑÍÕÀ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ
+ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ), ÔÁË É ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÏ ÞÅÒÅÚ <prgn>ssh</prgn>.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ þÔÏÂÙ ÅÝ£ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏ×ÙÓÉÔØ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔØ, ÍÙ ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÍ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ
+ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ × ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÏÊ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ, ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÏÊ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ
+ <prgn>screen</prgn>, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÐÏÄËÌÀÞÁÔØÓÑ É
+ ÔÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÅÒ×ÁÎÏ, ÄÁÖÅ ÅÓÌÉ ÐÒÏÉÚÏÊÄ£Ô ÏÂÒÙ×
+ Ó×ÑÚÉ.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ åÓÌÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÏ ÞÅÒÅÚ ËÁÎÁÌ <prgn>ssh</prgn>, ÔÏ
+ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍ ×ÁÍ ÐÒÅÄÕÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ Ë ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÕ ÞÅÒÅÚ
+ ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÙÊ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ. íÏÖÅÔ ÓÌÕÞÉÔØÓÑ ÔÁË, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÓÌÅ
+ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÑÄÒÁ É ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÂÕÄÕÔ
+ ÐÅÒÅÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÙ (ÜÔÏ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × <ref id="device-reorder">) É ×Ù
+ ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÕÀ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ. ôÁËÖÅ,
+ ÅÓÌÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÓÌÕÞÁÊÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÓÑ × ÓÅÒÅÄÉÎÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ, ×
+ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÕÀ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ ÄÌÑ
+ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <em>÷ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ!</em> <em>îÉ × ËÏÅÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ</em> ÎÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÊÔÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ
+ ÞÅÒÅÚ <prgn>telnet</prgn>, <prgn>rlogin</prgn>, <prgn>rsh</prgn> ÉÌÉ
+ ÉÚ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÓÅÁÎÓÁ ÐÏÄ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ <prgn>xdm</prgn>,
+ <prgn>gdm</prgn>, <prgn>kdm</prgn> É Ô.Ä., ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÎÁ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÅÍÏÊ
+ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ. üÔÏ Ó×ÑÚÁÎÏ Ó ÔÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ×ÓÅ ÜÔÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÙ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ
+ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÙ ÐÒÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ, ÞÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉ×ÅÓÔÉ Ë
+ <em>ÎÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÓÔÉ</em> ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÏÂÎÏ×Ì£ÎÎÏÊ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁÐÏÌÏ×ÉÎÕ.
+ </p>
+ </sect1>
+ <sect1>
+ <heading>
+ òÁÓÓÍÏÔÒÅÎÉÅ ÏÔÌÏÖÅÎÎÙÈ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÊ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÁ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×
+ </heading>
+ <p>
+ ÷Ï-ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ ÎÅ ÏÖÉÄÁÅÔÓÑ ÌÉ ËÁËÉÈ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÊ ×
+ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÅ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× <prgn>aptitude</prgn>. åÓÌÉ ÄÌÑ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÚÁÐÌÁÎÉÒÏ×ÁÎÏ
+ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÅ ÉÌÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ × ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÅ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÔÒÉÃÁÔÅÌØÎÏ
+ ÓËÁÚÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁ ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ <prgn>aptitude</prgn> × ÉÎÔÅÒÁËÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ É
+ ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ 'g' ("îÁÞÁÌÉ"). åÓÌÉ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÅÄÌÏÖÅÎÏ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ
+ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÞÔÏ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ É, ÉÌÉ ÏÔÍÅÎÉÔØ ÜÔÉ
+ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ, ÉÌÉ ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÄÉÔØ ÉÈ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ. åÓÌÉ ÎÉËÁËÉÈ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÊ
+ ÓÏ×ÅÒÛÉÔØ ÎÅ ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÏ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ "îÉ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ
+ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ, ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ ÉÌÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÏ".
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ éÎÏÇÄÁ ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ <prgn>apt-get</prgn> ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×
+ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ <prgn>aptitude</prgn>, ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÔÏÍÕ, ÞÔÏ
+ <prgn>aptitude</prgn> ÓÞÉÔÁÅÔ ÐÁËÅÔ ËÁË "ÎÅÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ" É ÐÌÁÎÉÒÕÅÔ
+ ÅÇÏ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ. ÷ ÏÂÝÅÍ, ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ É
+ ÓÞÉÔÁÔØÓÑ "ÞÉÓÔÏÊ".
+ </p>
+ </sect1>
+ <sect1>
+ <heading>
+ ðÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏÓÔÉ ÍÅÓÔÁ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ
</heading>
<p>
ðÅÒÅÄ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ ×ÓÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ËÁË ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ × <ref
@@ -625,7 +1065,11 @@
<p>
õÄÁÌÉÔØ ÐÁËÅÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÂÙÌÉ ÒÁÎÅÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ (ÉÚ
ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ <file>/var/cache/apt/archive</file>), ÏÞÉÓÔÉ× ËÜÛ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×,
- ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉ× <prgn>apt-get clean</prgn>.
+ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉ× <prgn>apt-get autoclean</prgn> ÉÌÉ <prgn>aptitude
+ autoclean</prgn>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÅ ÎÅÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×
+ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×. åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ×Ó£-ÒÁ×ÎÏ ÎÅ ÄÁ£Ô ×ÁÍ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÍÅÓÔÁ, ÔÏ ×Ù
+ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ × ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÍ ÏÞÉÝÁÔØ ËÜÛ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ <prgn>apt-get
+ clean</prgn> ÉÌÉ <prgn>aptitude clean</prgn>.
</p>
</item>
<item>
@@ -633,10 +1077,12 @@
õÄÁÌÉÔØ ÓÔÁÒÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ. åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ
ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ <prgn>popularity-contest</prgn>, ÔÏ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
<prgn>popcon-largest-unused</prgn> ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÁËÅÔÏ×,
- ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ É ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÀÔ ÍÎÏÇÏ
- ÍÅÓÔÁ. ôÁËÖÅ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <prgn>deborphan</prgn> ÉÌÉ
- <prgn>debfoster</prgn>, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÕÓÔÁÒÅ×ÛÉÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ (ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ
- <ref id="obsolete">).
+ ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ É ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÀÔ ÎÁÉÂÏÌØÛÅÅ
+ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÍÅÓÔÁ. ôÁËÖÅ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
+ <prgn>deborphan</prgn> ÉÌÉ <prgn>debfoster</prgn>, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÊÔÉ
+ ÕÓÔÁÒÅ×ÛÉÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ (ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ <ref id="obsolete">). åÝ£ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
+ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ <prgn>aptitude</prgn> × "×ÉÚÕÁÌØÎÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ" É ÎÁÊÔÉ
+ ÕÓÔÁÒÅ×ÛÉÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ × ÍÅÎÀ "õÓÔÁÒÅ×ÛÉÅ É ÐÁËÅÔÙ, ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏ".
</p>
</item>
<item>
@@ -660,22 +1106,14 @@
</sect1>
<sect1 id="glibc-kernel">
<heading>
- ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÑÄÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ 2.2 ÐÒÅËÒÁÝÅÎÁ
+ ðÒÅËÒÁÝÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÑÄÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ 2.2
</heading>
<p>
åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÑÄÒÏ Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ ÍÅÎØÛÅÊ 2.4.1, ÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ
ÐÒÏ×ÅÓÔÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÄÏ ×ÅÔËÉ 2.4 (ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ) ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ ËÁË
- ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÔØ <package>glibc</package> -- ÜÔÏ ÌÕÞÛÅ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÄÏ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ
- ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ. òÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÑÄÒÏ ÄÏ ×ÅÔËÉ 2.6.
- </p>
- </sect1>
- <sect1 id="kernelorder">
- <heading>
- ïÂÎÏ×ÌÑÔØ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÑÄÒÏ ÉÌÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ?
- </heading>
- <p>
- [FIXME: Needs decision/documentation whether to upgrade userland or
- kernel first.]
+ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÔØ <package>glibc</package>. üÔÏ ÌÕÞÛÅ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÄÏ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ
+ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ. òÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÑÄÒÏ ÄÏ ×ÅÔËÉ 2.6 (ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏ ×
+ &oldreleasename; É ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÏ ×ÅÔËÉ 2.4).
</p>
</sect1>
</sect>
@@ -730,7 +1168,7 @@
</example>
ÉÌÉ
<example>
-# dpkg --get-selections > ~/curr-pkgs.txt
+# dpkg --get-selections "*" > ~/curr-pkgs.txt
</example>
</p>
<p>
@@ -798,6 +1236,34 @@
</p>
</sect1>
</sect>
+ <sect id="handle-conflict">
+ <heading>
+ óÎÑÔÉÅ ÐÏÍÅÔËÉ Ó ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ
+ </heading>
+ <p>
+ þÔÏÂÙ ÎÅ ÄÁÔØ <prgn>aptitude</prgn> ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
+ ÂÙÌÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ ÓÎÑÔØ Ó
+ ÎÉÈ ÐÏÍÅÔËÕ <em>Á×ÔÏ</em>. ë ÔÁËÉÍ ÐÁËÅÔÁÍ ÏÔÎÏÓÑÔÓÑ OpenOffice É Vim
+ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÎÁ ÒÁÂÏÞÕÀ ÓÔÁÎÃÉÀ:
+ <example>
+# aptitude unmarkauto openoffice.org vim
+</example>
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ åÝ£ Ë ÎÉÍ ÏÔÎÏÓÑÔÓÑ ÏÂÒÁÚÙ ÑÄÒÁ 2.6, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÌÉ ÉÈ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
+ ÑÄÅÒÎÏÇÏ ÍÅÔÁÐÁËÅÔÁ:
+ <example>
+# aptitude unmarkauto $(dpkg-query -W 'kernel-image-2.6*' | cut -f1)
+</example>
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ ðÒÉÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ: ÞÔÏ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ËÁËÉÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÏÔÍÅÞÅÎÙ × aptitude ËÁË
+ <em>Á×ÔÏ</em>, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ:
+ <example>
+# aptitude search 'i~M <ÉÍÑ ÐÁËÅÔÁ>'
+</example>
+ </p>
+ </sect>
<sect id="upgrade-process">
<heading>
ðÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÁ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÏ× APT
@@ -978,82 +1444,115 @@
</example>
</p>
<p>
- úÁÔÅÍ ÎÁÄÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ É ÐÅÒÅÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÉ APT × ÆÁÊÌÅ
- <file>/etc/apt/sources.list</file> ÓÓÙÌÁÀÔÓÑ ÌÉÂÏ ÎÁ
- "<tt>&releasename;</tt>", ÌÉÂÏ ÎÁ "<tt>stable</tt>". ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ,
- ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÉ ÎÁ CD-ROM ÍÏÇÕÔ ÓÓÙÌÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× "<tt>unstable</tt>",
- ÈÏÔØ ÜÔÏ É ÓÔÒÁÎÎÏ, ÎÏ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØ ÉÈ <em>ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ</em>.
+ úÁÔÅÍ ÎÁÄÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ É ÐÅÒÅÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÉ APT (×
+ <file>/etc/apt/sources.list</file>) ÓÓÙÌÁÀÔÓÑ, ÌÉÂÏ ÎÁ
+ "<tt>&releasename;</tt>", ÌÉÂÏ ÎÁ "<tt>stable</tt>". îÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ
+ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÏ×, ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÝÉÈ ÎÁ &oldreleasename;. ðÒÉÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ: ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ
+ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÉ ÎÁ CD-ROM ÍÏÇÕÔ ÓÓÙÌÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×
+ "<tt>unstable</tt>", ÈÏÔØ ÜÔÏ É ÓÔÒÁÎÎÏ, ÎÏ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØ ÉÈ <em>ÎÅ
+ ÎÕÖÎÏ</em>.
</p>
- <p>
- îÁÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ
- <prgn>/usr/bin/script</prgn> ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ×ÁÛÉÈ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÊ ÐÒÉ
- ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ. ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÐÒÉ ×ÏÚÎÉËÎÏ×ÅÎÉÉ ËÁËÉÈ-ÌÉÂÏ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ Õ ×ÁÓ
- ÂÕÄÅÔ ÖÕÒÎÁÌ ÐÒÏÉÚÏÛÅÄÛÉÈ ÓÏÂÙÔÉÊ, É ÅÓÌÉ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔÓÑ, ×Ù ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ
- ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÜÔÕ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ × ÏÔÞ£Ô Ï ÏÛÉÂËÅ. þÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÞÁÔØ ÚÁÐÉÓØ,
- ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
- <example>
-# script -a ~/upgrade-to-&releasename;.typescript
+ <sect1 id="record_session">
+ <heading>
+ úÁÐÉÓØ ÓÅÓÓÉÉ
+ </heading>
+ <p>
+ îÁÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ
+ <prgn>/usr/bin/script</prgn> ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ×ÁÛÉÈ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÊ ÐÒÉ
+ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ. ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÐÒÉ ×ÏÚÎÉËÎÏ×ÅÎÉÉ ËÁËÉÈ-ÌÉÂÏ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ Õ ×ÁÓ
+ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÖÕÒÎÁÌ ÐÒÏÉÚÏÛÅÄÛÉÈ ÓÏÂÙÔÉÊ, É ÅÓÌÉ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔÓÑ, ×Ù ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ
+ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÜÔÕ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ × ÏÔÞ£Ô Ï ÏÛÉÂËÅ. þÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÞÁÔØ ÚÁÐÉÓØ,
+ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
+ <example>
+# script -t -a ~/upgrade-&releasename;.script 2>~/upgrade-&releasename;.time
</example>
- ÉÌÉ ÐÏÈÏÖÕÀ. îÅ ÒÁÚÍÅÝÁÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ Ó ÚÁÐÉÓØÀ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁÈ, ÔÁËÉÈ
- ËÁË <file>/tmp</file> É <file>/var/tmp</file>(ÆÁÊÌÙ × ÜÔÉÈ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁÈ
- ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ ÐÒÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÉÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ).
- </p>
- <p>
- úÁÐÉÓØ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÁÍ ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÔØ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÂÙÌÁ "ÐÒÏÍÏÔÁÎÁ"
- ÚÁ ÇÒÁÎÉÃÕ ÜËÒÁÎÁ. ðÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔÅcØ ÎÁ ×ÔÏÒÕÀ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ (ÎÁÖÁ×
- <tt>Alt-F2</tt>) É, ×ÏÊÄÑ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ, ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ <tt>less
- ~root/upgrade-to-&releasename;.typescript</tt> ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ÆÁÊÌÁ.
- </p>
- <p>
- ðÏÓÌÅ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ <prgn>script</prgn>
- ÎÁÂÒÁ× <tt>exit</tt> × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ.
- </p>
+ ÉÌÉ ÐÏÈÏÖÕÀ. îÅ ÒÁÚÍÅÝÁÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ Ó ÚÁÐÉÓØÀ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁÈ,
+ ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË <file>/tmp</file> É <file>/var/tmp</file>(ÆÁÊÌÙ × ÜÔÉÈ
+ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁÈ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ ÐÒÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÉÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ).
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ úÁÐÉÓØ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÁÍ ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÔØ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÂÙÌÁ
+ "ÐÒÏÍÏÔÁÎÁ" ÚÁ ÇÒÁÎÉÃÕ ÜËÒÁÎÁ. ðÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔÅcØ ÎÁ ×ÔÏÒÕÀ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ
+ (VT2, ÎÁÖÁ× <tt>Alt-F2</tt>) É, ×ÏÊÄÑ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ, ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ <tt>less -R
+ ~root/upgrade-&releasename;.script</tt> ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ÆÁÊÌÁ.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ ðÏÓÌÅ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ <prgn>script</prgn>,
+ ÎÁÂÒÁ× <tt>exit</tt> × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ åÓÌÉ ÄÌÑ <prgn>script</prgn> ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏÍ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ <em>-t</em>, ÔÏ ×Ù
+ ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ <prgn>scriptreplay</prgn> ÄÌÑ
+ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÁ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÓÅÁÎÓÁ:
+ <example>
+# scriptreplay ~/upgrade-&releasename;.time ~/upgrade-&releasename;.script
+ </example>
+ </p>
+ </sect1>
<sect1 id="updating_lists">
<heading>
ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×
</heading>
<p>
- óÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓËÁÞÁÔØ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÄÌÑ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ. üÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ
- ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉ× ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ<footnote><p>íÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍ
- <prgn>apt-get</prgn>, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ <prgn>aptitude</prgn> ÉÚ
- ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ &oldreleasename; ÍÏÖÅÔ ÎÅ ÓÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÏ×ÙÈ
- ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÏ× × <file>sources.list</file>.</p></footnote>
+ ÷Ï-ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÏÂÎÏ×Ì£ÎÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ
+ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ. üÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ:
</p>
<p>
<example>
-# apt-get update
+# aptitude update
</example>
</p>
+ <p>
+ úÁÐÕÓË ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ × ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÒÁÚ ÄÌÑ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÏ× ÐÒÉ×ÅÄ£Ô Ë ×Ù×ÏÄÕ
+ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÊ Ï ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÓÔÉ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÏ×. üÔÉ ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÑ
+ ÂÅÚÏÂÉÄÎÙ É ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ ÐÏÑ×ÑÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓËÁÈ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ.
+ </p>
</sect1>
- <sect1 id="upgrading_aptitude">
+ <sect1 id="minimal_upgrade">
<heading>
- ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ aptitude
+ íÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÏÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ
</heading>
<p>
- ðÒÏÂÎÙÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏËÁÚÁÌÉ, ÞÔÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ <prgn>aptitude</prgn> ÉÚ
- &releasename; ÒÁÚÒÅÛÁÅÔ ÓÌÏÖÎÙÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÐÒÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÌÕÞÛÅ, ÞÅÍ
- <prgn>apt-get</prgn> É <prgn>aptitude</prgn> ÉÚ &oldreleasename;
- <prgn>aptitude</prgn>. ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ Å£ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ × ÐÅÒ×ÕÀ ÏÞÅÒÅÄØ,
- ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉ×:
+ TODO
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ úÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ
<example>
-# aptitude install aptitude
+# aptitude upgrade
</example>
</p>
<p>
- ÷Ù ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ É ÌÉÂÏ ÕÔ×ÅÒÄÉÔØ ÅÇÏ, ÌÉÂÏ
- ÏÔËÁÚÁÔØÓÑ. ðÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ, ËÁË ÓÏÇÌÁÓÉÔØÓÑ Ó ÐÒÅÄÌÏÖÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑÍÉ,
- ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ÏÓÏÂÏÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÐÁËÅÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ ÐÒÉ
- ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ.
+ ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ:
</p>
<p>
- ÷ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ÎÁ ÜÔÏÍ ÛÁÇÅ ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÂÏÌØÛÏÅ
- ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÐÁËÅÔÏ×. íÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ ÓÏËÒÁÔÉÔØ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÕÄÁÌÑÅÍÙÈ
- ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÑ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ Ó <package>aptitude</package>
- ÞÔÏ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÅÝ£. ðÏÑÓÎÉÍ ÎÁ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ. ðÒÉ ÐÒÏÂÎÙÈ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ Ó
- ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÍ KDE ÜÔÏÔ ÛÁÇ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÌ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÅ ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× KDE,
- ÚÁÞÁÓÔÕÀ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó <package>perl</package>. òÅÛÅÎÉÅÍ × ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÓÔÁÌ
- ÚÁÐÕÓË <tt>install aptitude perl</tt> ×ÍÅÓÔÏ <tt>install
- aptitude</tt>.
+ äÌÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÂÅÚ X, ÍÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÏÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ:
+ <example>
+# aptitude install initrd-tools
+ </example>
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ äÌÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ Ó X (xfree86-common), ÍÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÏÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ Ó
+ ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ:
+ <example>
+# aptitude install initrd-tools x11-common
+ </example>
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ äÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÊ ÓÔÁÎÃÉÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ:
+ <example>
+# aptitude install initrd-tools libfam0 xlibmesa-glu
+ </example>
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ úÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ: ðÏÓÌÅ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ ÍÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÄÕÍÁÔØ ÏÂ
+ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ, ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ ËÁË ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÔØ ×ÓÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ ×
+ <ref id="newkernel">. ðÒÉ ÔÁËÏÍ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÍ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÅ ÕÍÅÎØÛÁÅÔÓÑ
+ ÓÒÏË, ÐÒÉ ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÎÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ, ÅÓÌÉ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÌÕÞÁÊÎÏ
+ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÁ. ðÒÉÞÉÎÁ: ÐÒÉ ÐÏÌÎÏÍ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÏ×ÁÑ
+ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ <prgn>udev</prgn> É ÕÄÁÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÁËÅÔ <prgn>hotplug</prgn>. åÓÌÉ
+ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ — ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÇÏ ÓÔÏÌÁ, ÔÏ ÂÏÌØÛÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ
+ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÁ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÐÒÏ×ÏÄÉÔØ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÑÄÒÁ
+ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ Ó <prgn>udev</prgn>.
</p>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="upgrading_other">
@@ -1061,20 +1560,19 @@
ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ
</heading>
<p>
- ôÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÒÉÓÔÕÐÉÔØ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ Ë ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÀ. ÷ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
+ ôÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÒÉÓÔÕÐÉÔØ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ Ë ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÀ. ÷ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:
</p>
<p>
<example>
-# aptitude -f --with-recommends dist-upgrade
+# aptitude dist-upgrade
</example>
</p>
<p>
üÔÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄ£Ô ÐÏÌÎÏÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, Ô.Å. ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ
ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÈ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× É ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ ×ÓÅÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÉ×ÛÉÈÓÑ
- ÍÅÖÄÕ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÍÉ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ. ðÒÉ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÎÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔ ÎÏ×ÙÅ
- ÐÁËÅÔÙ (ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË ÉÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ)
- É ÕÄÁÌÉÔ ×ÓÅ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÀÝÉÅ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÙ ÕÓÔÁÒÅ×ÛÉÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ (ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË
- <package>console-tools-libs</package>).
+ ÍÅÖÄÕ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÍÉ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ. ðÒÉ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ
+ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ (ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË ÉÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ
+ ÐÁËÅÔÙ) É ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ ×ÓÅ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÀÝÉÅ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÙ ÕÓÔÁÒÅ×ÛÉÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ.
</p>
<p>
ðÒÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ Ó ÎÁÂÏÒÁ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÏ× ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÚ ÐÏÐÒÏÓÉÔ
@@ -1090,12 +1588,6 @@
<prgn>aptitude</prgn>, ÌÉÂÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉ× ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <tt>aptitude -f install
<ÐÁËÅÔ></tt>.
</p>
- <p>
- ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ <tt>--fix-broken</tt> (ÉÌÉ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ <tt>-f</tt>) ÐÒÉ×ÅÄ£Ô Ë
- ÔÏÍÕ, ÞÔÏ <package>apt</package> ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ ÓÒÁÚÕ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØ
- ÎÁÒÕÛÅÎÎÙÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ. óÉÓÔÅÍÁ <package>apt</package> ÎÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ,
- ÞÔÏÂÙ ËÁËÉÅ-ÌÉÂÏ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÂÙÌÉ ÎÅ ÕÄÏ×ÌÅÔ×ÏÒÅÎÙ.
- </p>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="trouble">
<heading>
@@ -1211,13 +1703,112 @@
Linux, ÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØÓÑ ÄÏ ×ÅÔËÉ 2.6, ÔÁË ËÁË 2.4 ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ
ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × &releasename;. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÑÄÒÏ ÉÚ ×ÅÔËÉ 2.2,
ÔÏ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ ÎÁ ×ÅÔËÕ 2.4 (ËÁË ÍÉÎÉÍÕÍ), Á ÌÕÞÛÅ ÎÁ 2.6, É
- ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×. îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÂÝÉÅ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ,
+ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ ÄÏ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×. îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÂÝÉÅ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ,
Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÅ Ó ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ ÄÏ 2.6 ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ × <ref id="upgrade-to-2.6">.
</p>
]]>
<sect1>
<heading>
+ õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÑÄÅÒÎÏÇÏ ÍÅÔÁÐÁËÅÔÁ
+ </heading>
+ <p>
+ ðÒÉ dist-upgrade Ó &oldreleasename; ÄÏ &releasename; ÎÁÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ
+ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÍÅÔÁÐÁËÅÔ linux-image-2.6-*. üÔÏÔ ÐÁËÅÔ
+ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÍ dist-upgrade. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
+ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ ÜÔÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ:
+ <example>
+# dpkg -l | grep '^ii linux-image'
+ </example>
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ åÓÌÉ × ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÅ ×Ù ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÎÅ Õ×ÉÄÅÌÉ, ÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÎÏ×ÙÊ
+ ÐÁËÅÔ linux-image ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ. þÔÏÂÙ Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ÍÅÔÁÐÁËÅÔÏ×
+ linux-image-2.6, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ:
+ <example>
+# apt-cache search linux-image-2.6- | grep -v transition
+ </example>
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÚÎÁÅÔÅ ËÁËÏÊ ÐÁËÅÔ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ, ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ <tt>uname -r</tt> É
+ ÐÏÉÝÉÔÅ ÐÁËÅÔ Ó ÐÏÈÏÖÉÍ ÉÍÅÎÅÍ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù Õ×ÉÄÅÌÉ
+ '2.4.27-3-686', ÔÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ
+ <package>linux-image-2.6-686</package>. äÌÑ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÅÇÏ ÉÚ
+ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÈ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ <prgn>apt-cache</prgn>, ÞÔÏÂÙ
+ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ:
+ <example>
+# apt-cache show linux-image-2.6-686
+ </example>
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ ñÄÒÏ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ <tt>aptitude install</tt>. þÔÏÂÙ
+ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÐÒÅÉÍÕÝÅÓÔ×ÁÍÉ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ, ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ
+ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÐÒÉ ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÂÏÉÔÅÓØ ÔÒÕÄÎÏÓÔÅÊ, ÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÑÄÒÏ
+ ÓÁÍÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÉÚ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ ËÏÄÁ. õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÐÁËÅÔ
+ <package>kernel-package</package> É ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÊÔÅ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
+ <file>/usr/share/doc/kernel-package</file>.
+ </p>
+ </sect1>
+ <sect1 id="upgrade-from-2.6">
+ <heading>
+ ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÑÄÒÁ Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.6
+ </heading>
+ <p>
+ åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÑÄÒÏ ×ÅÔËÉ 2.6 ÉÚ &oldreleasename;, ÔÏ ÅÇÏ
+ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÌÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×
+ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ (ËÁË ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ × <ref id="upgradingpackages">).
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ õÞÔÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ <prgn>udev</prgn> ÉÚ &releasename; ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ
+ ÑÄÒÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ ÍÅÎÅÅ 2.6.15 (× &oldreleasename; ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÙ ÑÄÒÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
+ 2.6.8), É ÎÁÏÂÏÒÏÔ, ×ÅÒÓÉÑ <prgn>udev</prgn> ÉÚ &oldreleasename; ÎÅ
+ ÚÁÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ Ó ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÍÉ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÍÉ ÑÄÅÒ. ëÁË ÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÅ, ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÊ
+ ÑÄÅÒÎÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ, ×ÅÒÏÑÔÎÏ, ÎÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÓÑ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ. ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÐÒÉ
+ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÏÂÒÁÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÍÅÖÕÔÏË ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ <prgn>udev</prgn>
+ ÕÖÅ ÏÂÎÏ×Ì£Î, Á ÑÄÒÏ ÅÝ£ ÎÅÔ. åÓÌÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÁ × ÜÔÏÔ
+ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ, × ÓÅÒÅÄÉÎÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ, ÔÏ ÏÎÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ, ÌÕÞÛÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØÓÑ ÄÏ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ ÄÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ
+ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ. ðÅÒÅÄ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ ÑÄÅÒ ×ÅÔËÉ the 2.6 ÉÚ in
+ &releasename;, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÀÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ
+ <package>initrd-tools</package>. äÌÑ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÑÄÒÁ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ×ÓÅ
+ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ É ×ÓÅ ÛÁÇÉ,
+ ËÁÓÁÀÝÉÅÓÑ ÍÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÎÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÀ <ref
+ id="minimal_upgrade">. ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÉÈ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÊ É ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ
+ <package>initrd-tools</package>, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ (ÚÁÍÅÎÉ× ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÑ
+ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÑÄÒÁ ÎÁ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÉÊ ÐÏ ×ÁÛÕ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ):
+ <example>
+# aptitude install linux-image-2.6-686
+ </example>
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ ðÏ ÜÔÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔÓÑ <package>libc6</package>, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÓÑ
+ <prgn>udev</prgn> É ÕÄÁÌÑÔÓÑ <package>base-config</package> É
+ <package>hotplug</package>.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ ôÁËÖÅ ÜÔÏ ÓÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÑÄÒÏ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÊ ÓÂÏÒËÉ É
+ ÈÏÔÅÌÉ ÂÙ ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ ÎÁ ÑÄÒÏ ÉÚ &releasename;. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÑÄÒÁ ÎÅ
+ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÁËÅÔÏÍ <prgn>udev</prgn>, ÔÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ
+ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÍÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ
+ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ <prgn>udev</prgn>, ÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÖÉÄÁÔØ ÂÌÁÇÏÐÏÌÕÞÎÏÇÏ
+ ÏËÏÎÞÁÎÉÑ ÐÏÌÎÏÇÏ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ.
+ </p>
+ </sect1>
+ <sect1 id="upgrade-from-2.4">
+ <heading>
+ ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÑÄÒÁ Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.4
+ </heading>
+ <p>
+ TODO
+ </p>
+ </sect1>
+ <sect1>
+ <heading>
ðÁËÅÔ initrd-tools ÕÓÔÁÒÅÌ
</heading>
<p>
@@ -1245,12 +1836,13 @@
&releasename;.
</p>
<p>
- åÓÌÉ ×Ù ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÏËÕ 'devfs' × ÆÁÊÌÅ <file>/proc/mounts</file>, ÔÏ,
- ×ÅÒÏÑÔÎÏ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ <prgn>devfs</prgn>. éÍÅÎÁ × ÓÔÉÌÅ devfs ×Ï ×ÓÅÈ
- ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÁÈ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔØ ÎÁ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÉÍÅÎÁ ×
- ÓÔÉÌÅ udev. éÍÅÎÁ × ÓÔÉÌÅ devfs ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÕÐÏÍÑÎÕÔÙ × ÆÁÊÌÁÈ
- <file>/etc/fstab</file>, <file>/etc/lilo.conf</file>,
- <file>/boot/grub/menu.lst</file> É ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÈ ÉÍ.
+ åÓÌÉ ×Ù ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÏËÕ 'devfs' × ÆÁÊÌÅ <file>/proc/mounts</file>, ÔÏ
+ ÐÏÞÔÉ ÎÁ×ÅÒÎÑËÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ <prgn>devfs</prgn>. éÍÅÎÁ × ÓÔÉÌÅ
+ <prgn>devfs</prgn> ×Ï ×ÓÅÈ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÁÈ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔØ ÎÁ
+ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÉÍÅÎÁ × ÓÔÉÌÅ <prgn>udev</prgn>. éÍÅÎÁ × ÓÔÉÌÅ
+ <prgn>devfs</prgn> ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÅÓÔØ × ÆÁÊÌÁÈ <file>/etc/fstab</file>,
+ <file>/etc/lilo.conf</file>, <file>/boot/grub/menu.lst</file> É ×
+ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÈ ÉÍ.
</p>
<p>
ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ Ï ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ ÅÓÔØ × ÏÔÞ£ÔÅ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÅ <url
@@ -1283,26 +1875,32 @@
</sect1>
]]>
- <sect1>
+ <sect1 id="device-reorder">
<heading>
ðÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÎÕÍÅÒÁÃÉÉ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×
</heading>
<p>
÷ &releasename; ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÍÏÝÎÙÊ ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÈ
ÓÒÅÄÓÔ×, ÞÅÍ × ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÈ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÈ. ïÄÎÁËÏ ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉ×ÅÓÔÉ Ë
- ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÀ ÐÏÒÑÄËÁ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÎÙÈ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏ×ÌÉÑÅÔ ÎÁ
+ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÀ ÐÏÒÑÄËÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÎÙÈ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏ×ÌÉÑÅÔ ÎÁ
ÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÎÙÅ ÉÍÅÎÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ Ä×Å ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÅ
ËÁÒÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÒÁÚÎÙÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ, ÔÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á eth0 É
- eth1 ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏÍÅÎÑÔØÓÑ ÍÅÓÔÁÍÉ! ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ÎÏ×ÙÊ
+ eth1 ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏÍÅÎÑÔØÓÑ ÍÅÓÔÁÍÉ. ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ÎÏ×ÙÊ
ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÔÁË, ÞÔÏ ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔÅ ÄÒÕÇÕÀ ËÁÒÔÕ
ethernet × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ Ó &releasename;, ÔÏ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ËÁÒÔÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÉÓ×ÏÅÎÏ
ÎÏ×ÏÅ ÉÍÑ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ.
</p>
<p>
- äÌÑ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÚÂÅÖÁÔØ ÐÅÒÅÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ
- <prgn>ifrename</prgn>, ÐÒÉ×ÑÚÁ× ÆÉÚÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á Ë ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÍ
- ÉÍÅÎÁÍ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ. ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÅÊ ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ × <manref section="8"
- name="ifrename"> É <manref section="5" name="iftab">.
+ äÌÑ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÚÂÅÖÁÔØ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÅÒÅÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ Ó
+ ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ <prgn>ifrename</prgn> ÐÒÉ×ÑÚÁ× ÆÉÚÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á Ë
+ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÙÍ ÉÍÅÎÁÍ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ. ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÅÊ ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ × <manref
+ section="8" name="ifrename"> É <manref section="5"
+ name="iftab">. ôÁËÖÅ ÄÌÑ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÍÏÖÎÏ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁÍÉ
+ <prgn>udev</prgn>, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉ× ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ×
+ <file>/etc/udev/rules.d/z25_persistent-net.rules</file><footnote><p>äÌÑ
+ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÙÈ ÉͣΠÓÅÔÅ×ÙÍ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁÍ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁ ÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ
+ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ.</p></footnote>. ïÂÁ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÁ (<prgn>ifrename</prgn> É
+ <prgn>udev</prgn>) ÎÅÌØÚÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ.
</p>
<p>
äÌÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× ÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÚÂÅÖÁÔØ ÐÅÒÅÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
@@ -1351,6 +1949,12 @@
ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÑÄÒÁ ÓÌÏÍÁÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ!
</p>
<p>
+ ðÒÉ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ "Loading initrd....",
+ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÁ ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ. úÁÍÅÞÅÎÏ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÎÁ ÍÁÛÉÎÁÈ ÓÏ
+ ÓÔÁÒÏÊ ÍÉËÒÏÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ, ÈÏÔÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ × ÎÅÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÑÄÒÁ (ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ
+ <ref id="upgrade-to-2.6">).
+ </p>
+ <p>
ðÅÒÅÄ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ, ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÊÔÅ ÄÁÌÅÅ ÜÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ.
</p>
<p>
@@ -1419,59 +2023,64 @@
</sect1>
]]>
- <sect1>
+ </sect>
+ <sect id="nownownow">
+ <heading>
+ ðÅÒÅÄ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÏÊ
+ </heading>
+ <p>
+ ëÏÇÄÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ <tt>aptitude dist-upgrade</tt> ÚÁËÏÎÞÉÌÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ,
+ ÆÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÏ, ÎÏ <em>ÐÅÒÅÄ</em> ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÏÊ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ
+ ÐÒÏÄÅÌÁÔØ ÅÝ£ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÊ.
+ </p>
+ <![ %i386-amd64 [
+
+ <sect1 id="rerunlilo">
<heading>
- ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÑÄÒÁ
+ ðÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓË lilo
</heading>
<p>
- ðÒÉ dist-upgrade Ó &oldreleasename; ÄÏ &releasename; ÎÁÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ
- ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÍÅÔÁÐÁËÅÔ linux-image-2.6-*. üÔÏÔ ÐÁËÅÔ
- ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÍ dist-upgrade. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
- ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ ÜÔÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ:
+ åÓÌÉ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ
+ <package>lilo</package> (ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏË
+ &oldreleasename;), ÔÏ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ lilo
+ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ:
<example>
-# dpkg -l | grep '^ii linux-image'
+# /sbin/lilo
</example>
</p>
<p>
- åÓÌÉ × ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÅ ×Ù ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÎÅ Õ×ÉÄÅÌÉ, ÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÎÏ×ÙÊ
- ÐÁËÅÔ linux-image ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ. þÔÏÂÙ Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ÍÅÔÁÐÁËÅÔÏ×
- linux-image-2.6, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ:
- <example>
-# apt-cache search linux-image-2.6- | grep -v transition
- </example>
+ úÁÍÅÔÉÍ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÄÁÖÅ ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÌÉ ÑÄÒÏ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ,
+ ÔÁË ËÁË ×ÔÏÒÁÑ ÓÔÁÄÉÑ lilo ÂÙÌÁ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÁ ÐÒÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÁËÅÔÁ.
</p>
<p>
- åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÚÎÁÅÔÅ ËÁËÏÊ ÐÁËÅÔ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ, ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ <tt>uname -r</tt> É
- ÐÏÉÝÉÔÅ ÐÁËÅÔ Ó ÐÏÈÏÖÉÍ ÉÍÅÎÅÍ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù Õ×ÉÄÅÌÉ
- '2.4.27-3-686', ÔÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ
- <package>linux-image-2.6-686</package>. äÌÑ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÅÇÏ ÉÚ
- ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÈ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ <prgn>apt-cache</prgn>, ÞÔÏÂÙ
- ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ:
- <example>
-# apt-cache show linux-image-2.6-686
- </example>
+ ôÁËÖÅ, ÐÅÒÅÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ <file>/etc/kernel-img.conf</file>
+ É ÕÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ × Î£Í ÅÓÔØ ÓÔÒÏÞËÁ <em>do_bootloader = Yes</em>. üÔÏ
+ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓË ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÒÁÚ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ
+ ÑÄÒÁ.
</p>
<p>
- úÁÔÅÍ ÑÄÒÏ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ <tt>aptitude install</tt>. ðÏÓÌÅ
- ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÑÄÒÁ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÐÒÉ ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ.
+ åÓÌÉ ×ÏÚÎÉËÌÉ ËÁËÉÅ-ÔÏ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÐÒÉ ÚÁÐÕÓËÅ <prgn>lilo</prgn>,
+ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÓÓÙÌËÉ ÎÁ <file>vmlinuz</file> É
+ <file>initrd</file> × <file>/</file>, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ
+ <file>/etc/lilo.conf</file> ÎÁ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÅ Ó ÎÉÍÉ.
</p>
<p>
- åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÂÏÉÔÅÓØ ÔÒÕÄÎÏÓÔÅÊ, ÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÑÄÒÏ
- ÓÁÍÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÉÚ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ ËÏÄÁ. õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÐÁËÅÔ
- <package>kernel-package</package> É ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÊÔÅ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
- <file>/usr/share/doc/kernel-package</file>.
+ åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÁÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ <prgn>lilo</prgn> ÐÅÒÅÄ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÏÊ
+ ÉÌÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÓÌÕÞÁÊÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÓÑ ÄÏ ÔÏÇÏ ËÁË ×Ù ÓÍÏÇÌÉ
+ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ <prgn>lilo</prgn> ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ, ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ
+ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ. ðÒÉ ÚÁÐÕÓËÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÑ lilo ×Ù Õ×ÉÄÉÔÅ
+ ÔÏÌØËÏ <em>LI</em><footnote><p>ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÅÊ Ï ËÏÄÁÈ ÏÛÉÂÏË
+ <prgn>lilo</prgn> ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ × <url
+ id="http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Bootdisk-HOWTO/a1483.html" name="The Linux
+ Bootdisk HOWTO">.</p></footnote>. äÌÑ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÏÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ
+ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ Ó ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ
+ <em>×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ</em>. ï ÔÏÍ ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÞÉÔÁÊÔÅ × <url
+ id="http://wiki.debian.org/DebianInstaller/FAQ" name="DebianInstaller
+ FAQ">.
</p>
</sect1>
- </sect>
- <sect id="nownownow">
- <heading>
- ðÅÒÅÄ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÏÊ
- </heading>
- <p>
- ëÏÇÄÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ <tt>aptitude dist-upgrade</tt> ÚÁËÏÎÞÉÌÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ,
- ÆÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÏ, ÎÏ <em>ÐÅÒÅÄ</em> ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÏÊ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ
- ÐÒÏÄÅÌÁÔØ ÅÝ£ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÊ.
- </p>
+ ]]>
+
<sect1 id="mdadm">
<heading>
ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ mdadm
@@ -1508,9 +2117,9 @@
ðÁËÅÔ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÄẠ́ΠÉÚ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á ÐÏ ÍÎÏÇÉÍ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁÍ: ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÁ
ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÐÒÅËÒÁÝÅÎÁ, ÐÁËÅÔ ÎÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÅÎ ÎÉËÏÍÕ ÉÚ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ×
Debian, ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ×ÙÔÅÓÎÅÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ, ÂÏÌÅÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ ÉÌÉ
- ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ. ÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ÐÁËÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÏÛÉÂËÉ, ÉÚ-ÚÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÐÏËÁ
- ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ËÌÀÞ£Î × &releasename;, × ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÐÁËÅÔ ÍÏÖÅÔ
- ÂÙÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ × ÎÅÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÏÍ ("unstable") ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Å.
+ ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÐÁËÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÏÛÉÂËÉ, ÉÚ-ÚÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÐÏËÁ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ
+ ÂÙÔØ ×ËÌÀÞ£Î × &releasename;. ÷ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÐÁËÅÔ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
+ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ × ÎÅÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÏÍ ("unstable") ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Å.
</p>
<p>
ïÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ, ËÁËÉÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÕÓÔÁÒÅÌÉ, ÏÞÅÎØ ÌÅÇËÏ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ
@@ -1624,11 +2233,39 @@
<p>
÷ <prgn>apt</prgn> ÂÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÉÊ
ÍÅÖÄÕ ÆÁÊÌÁÍÉ packages. üÔÏ ÕÄÏÂÎÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ Ó ÎÅÕÓÔÏÊÞÉ×ÙÍ
- ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅÍ Ë ÓÅÔÉ, ÎÏ ÌÀÄÑÍ Ó ÂÌÉÚËÏÌÅÖÁÝÉÍ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ-ÚÅÒËÁÌÏÍ ÍÏÖÎÏ
+ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅÍ Ë ÓÅÔÉ, ÎÏ ÌÀÄÑÍ Ó ÂÌÉÚËÏ ÌÅÖÁÝÉÍ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ-ÚÅÒËÁÌÏÍ ÍÏÖÎÏ
×ÙËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÜÔÕ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ. äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ <tt>Acquire::Pdiffs
"false";</tt> × ÆÁÊÌ <file>/etc/apt/apt.conf</file>.
</p>
</sect1>
+ <![ %i386 [
+
+ <sect1 id="hp-acpi">
+ <heading>
+ ÷ ÑÄÒÅ ÉÚ &releasename; ÎÁ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÎÏÕÔÂÕËÁÈ HP ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ
+ ACPI
+ </heading>
+ <p>
+ ïÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÙÅ ÍÏÄÅÌÉ ÎÏÕÔÂÕËÏ× HP ÉÍÅÀÔ ACPI BIOS, ÎÅÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÊ Ó
+ ÑÄÒÏÍ Linux 2.6.18 ÉÚ &releasename;, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÎÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÔØ
+ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ ×ÅÎÔÉÌÑÔÏÒÏ×, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÎÅÖÅÌÁÔÅÌØÎÏÍÕ ÐÅÒÅÇÒÅ×Õ. ôÁËÖÅ,
+ ×ÅÎÔÉÌÑÔÏÒÙ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÎÅ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØÓÑ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÑ ÐÒÉÏÓÔÁÎÏ×Á. ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ
+ ÅÓÌÉ ÑÄÒÏ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ACPI BIOS, ÔÏ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ
+ ACPI ×ÙËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ. íÏÄÅÌÉ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÜÔÏ ÔÏÞÎÏ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ: HP nx6125,
+ nx6120, nx6325, nc6120 É nc6000.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÎÕÖÎÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ACPI × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ, ÍÏÇÕÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ
+ ÑÄÒÏ Linux 2.6.19 ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÏ×ÏÅ. ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ × ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ
+ Debian <url id="http://bugs.debian.org/404143" name="#404143"> É <url
+ id="http://bugs.debian.org/400488" name="#400488">, Á ÔÁËÖÅ × ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ
+ ÑÄÒÁ Linux<url id="http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5534"
+ name="#5534"> É <url
+ id="http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=7122" name="#7122">.
+ </p>
+ </sect1>
+ ]]>
+
</sect>
<![ %defaulted-2.4 [
@@ -1679,7 +2316,25 @@
Ó <file>/dev/hdX</file> ÎÁ <file>/dev/sdX</file>. åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÓÌÕÞÉÔÓÑ,
ÐÒÉÄ£ÔÓÑ ×ÎÅÓÔÉ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÆÁÊÌ
<file>/etc/fstab</file> É ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ ïó. ðÒÉ ÎÅ×ÅÒÎÏÊ
- ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÅ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÓÔÁÔØ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØÓÑ.
+ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÅ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÓÔÁÔØ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØÓÑ<footnote><p>ñÄÒÏ
+ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÓÑ, ÎÏ ÅÍÕ ÎÅ ÕÄÁÓÔÓÑ ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ËÏÒÎÅ×ÕÀ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ É
+ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÐÒÅÒ×£ÔÓÑ Ó ÏÛÉÂËÏÊ <em>waiting for root filesystem</em>, Á
+ ÚÁÔÅÍ <em>unable to mount /dev/hdX ..not found</em>. þÔÏÂÙ ÒÅÛÉÔØ ÜÔÕ
+ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÏÊ <prgn>initramfs</prgn>
+ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÕÚÎÁÅÔÅ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÉÍÅÎÁ, ÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÎÙÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÁÍ ÐÏ
+ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑÍ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÑÄÒÁ ÉÌÉ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅ× ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÎÉÅ
+ <file>/dev/disk</file>.</p></footnote>.
+ </p>
+ ]]><![ %ia64 [
+
+ <p>
+ óÉÓÔÅÍÙ HP Itanium, ÉÍÅÀÝÉÅ ÓÔÁÒÕÀ ÍÉËÒÏÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ, ÎÅÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙ Ó ÑÄÒÏÍ
+ 2.6 ÉÚ &releasename;. üÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ ÑÄÒÁ ×Ù
+ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÓÁÍÕÀ ÎÏ×ÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÍÉËÒÏÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ. üÔÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ
+ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÕÖÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÑÄÒÏ
+ 2.6, ÔÏ ÐÒÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÁ
+ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÑÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÑÄÒÁ (ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ <ref id="upgrading_other">). ÷
+ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÓÑ ÎÅÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÍÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ.
</p>
]]>
@@ -1711,12 +2366,12 @@
×ÙÂÒÁ× ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÕ "pc" ÉÚ ÐÏÌÎÏÇÏ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒ.
</p>
<p>
- åÓÌÉ ÜÔÁ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ÐÒÏÑ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÅ × ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ, ÔÏ, ÓËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ,
- ÐÒÉÄ£ÔÓÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ É ÄÌÑ X Window System. üÔÏ
- ÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÌÉÂÏ ÚÁÐÕÓËÏÍ <tt>dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xfree86</tt>,
- ÌÉÂÏ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÉÓÐÒÁ×É× ÆÁÊÌ <file>/etc/X11/XF86Config-4</file>
- ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ. îÅ ÚÁÂÕÄØÔÅ ÐÒÏÞÅÓÔØ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ, Ï ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÕÐÏÍÑÎÕÔÏ × <ref
- id="nownownow">.
+ åÓÌÉ ÜÔÁ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ÐÒÏÑ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÅ Ó ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÏÊ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ, ÔÏ,
+ ÓËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ, ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÉÄ£ÔÓÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ É ÄÌÑ X
+ Window System. üÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ, ÌÉÂÏ ÚÁÐÕÓËÏÍ <tt>dpkg-reconfigure
+ xserver-xorg</tt>, ÌÉÂÏ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÉÓÐÒÁ×É× ÆÁÊÌ
+ <file>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</file> ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ. îÅ ÚÁÂÕÄØÔÅ ÐÒÏÞÅÓÔØ
+ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ, Ï ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÕÐÏÍÑÎÕÔÏ × <ref id="nownownow">.
</p>
<![ %i386 [
@@ -1745,7 +2400,7 @@
éÚ-ÚÁ ÔÅÈ ÖÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × ÒÁÂÏÔÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× ××ÏÄÁ, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ÐÒÉÄ£ÔÓÑ
ÐÅÒÅÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ X Window System É ÐÁËÅÔ <package>gpm</package>. åÓÌÉ
ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÁ ÎÁ ÑÄÒÏ ÓÅÒÉÉ 2.6 ×ÁÛÁ ÍÙÛØ ÐÅÒÅÓÔÁÌÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ, ÔÏ ÜÔÏ,
- ÓËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ, ÞÔÏ ÉÍÑ ÆÁÊÌÁ-ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓ×Á ÍÙÛÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÌÏÓØ. åÓÌÉ
+ ÓËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ, ÞÔÏ ÉÍÑ ÆÁÊÌÁ-ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÍÙÛÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÌÏÓØ. åÓÌÉ
ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÍÙÛÉ ÂÙÌÁ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎÁ × ×ÉÄÅ ÍÏÄÕÌÑ - ÔÏ ÉÍÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÍÏÄÕÌÑ
ÔÏÖÅ ÍÏÇÌÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØÓÑ.
</p>
@@ -1794,9 +2449,13 @@
</p>
<p>
ôÁË ËÁË <package>udev</package> Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÏ
- ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÑÍ ÏÔ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÇÅÎÅÒÁÔÏÒÁ initrd ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÇÏ
- ÄÌÑ ÑÄÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ 2.6 (<package>initramfs-tools</package>), ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ
- ÄÏ ÑÄÒÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ 2.6 ÁËÔÉ×ÉÒÕÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ <package>udev</package>.
+ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÑÍ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÇÅÎÅÒÁÔÏÒÁ initrd ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ,
+ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÇÏ ÄÌÑ ÑÄÅÒ ×ÅÔËÉ 2.6 (<package>initramfs-tools</package>),
+ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÄÏ ÑÄÒÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ 2.6 ÁËÔÉ×ÉÒÕÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ
+ <package>udev</package>. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÚÂÅÖÁÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
+ <package>udev</package>, ÅÓÌÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÇÅÎÅÒÁÔÏÒ initrd,
+ ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ <package>yaird</package>. òÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍÙÍ ÇÅÎÅÒÁÔÏÒÏÍ initrd
+ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ <package>initramfs-tools</package>.
</p>
<p>
èÏÔÑ <package>udev</package> É ÂÙÌ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÏÔÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎ, Õ ×ÁÓ ÍÏÇÕÔ
@@ -1819,7 +2478,7 @@
ðÅÒÅÈÏÄ Ó XFree86 ÎÁ X.Org
</heading>
<p>
- ðÅÒÅÈÏÄ ÎÁ X.Org ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÎÙÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ. ÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ,
+ ðÅÒÅÈÏÄ ÎÁ X.Org ÐÒÉ×ÎÏÓÉÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÎÙÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ. ÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ,
ÅÓÌÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ×ÓÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÉÚ Debian É ÔÁËÖÅ ×ËÌÀÞ£ÎÎÙÅ ×
&releasename;, ÔÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÐÒÏÊÔÉ ÂÅÚ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ. ïÐÙÔ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ,
ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏ,
@@ -1851,35 +2510,37 @@
</sect>
<sect id="exim">
<heading>
- ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ exim ÎÁ exim4
+ ðÅÒÅÈÏÄ Ó exim ÎÁ exim4
</heading>
<p>
ïÄÎÉÍ ÉÚ ÕÓÔÁÒÅ×ÛÉÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× Ë ×ÙÐÕÓËÕ &releasename; ÓÔÁÌ ÁÇÅÎÔ
- ÐÅÒÅÓÙÌËÉ ÐÏÞÔÙ (MTA) exim, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÂÙÌ ÚÁÍÅΣΠÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÎÏ×ÙÍ ÐÁËÅÔÏÍ
- exim4.
+ ÐÅÒÅÓÙÌËÉ ÐÏÞÔÙ (MTA) <package>exim</package>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÂÙÌ ÚÁÍÅΣÎ
+ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÎÏ×ÙÍ ÐÁËÅÔÏÍ <package>exim4</package>.
</p>
<p>
- ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ exim (×ÅÒÓÉÉ 3.xx) ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÌÁÓØ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏÍ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ
- ÌÅÔ, É ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ × Debian ÔÁËÖÅ ÂÙÌÁ ÐÒÅËÒÁÝÅÎÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÜÔÏÊ
- ×ÅÒÓÉÉ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ×Ó£ ÅÝ£ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ exim 3.xx, ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÊ
- exim ÄÏ exim4 ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ. ôÁË ËÁË exim4 ÕÖÅ ÂÙÌ × &oldreleasename;, ×Ù
- ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ &oldreleasename; ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ ËÁË
- ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÔØÓÑ ÄÏ &releasename;, ÉÌÉ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÏ &releasename;,
- ËÁË ÈÏÔÉÔÅ. ðÏÍÎÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÓÔÁÒÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ exim ÏÂÎÏ×̣ΠÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ É ÄÌÑ ÎÅÇÏ
- ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË
- ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ &oldreleasename; ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÅËÒÁÝÅÎÁ.
+ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ <prgn>exim</prgn> (×ÅÒÓÉÉ 3.xx) ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÌÁÓØ
+ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏÍ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÌÅÔ, É ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ × Debian ÔÁËÖÅ ÂÙÌÁ ÐÒÅËÒÁÝÅÎÁ
+ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÜÔÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ×Ó£ ÅÝ£ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ <prgn>exim</prgn>
+ 3.xx, ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÊ <package>exim</package> ÄÏ
+ <package>exim4</package> ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ. ôÁË ËÁË <package>exim4</package> ÕÖÅ
+ ÂÙÌ × &oldreleasename;, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ
+ &oldreleasename; ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ ËÁË ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÔØÓÑ ÄÏ &releasename;, ÉÌÉ ÐÏÓÌÅ
+ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÏ &releasename;, ËÁË ÈÏÔÉÔÅ. ðÏÍÎÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÓÔÁÒÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ
+ <package>exim</package> ÏÂÎÏ×̣ΠÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ É ÄÌÑ ÎÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ
+ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ
+ &oldreleasename; ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÅËÒÁÝÅÎÁ.
</p>
<p>
- ðÁËÅÔÙ exim4 × Debian ÏÞÅÎØ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ. äÏÍÁÛÎÑÑ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁ
- ÐÁËÅÔÏ× × Debian Wiki <url id="http://wiki.debian.org/PkgExim4">, ÆÁÊÌ
- README ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ × <url
+ ðÁËÅÔÙ <package>exim4</package> × Debian ÏÞÅÎØ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ
+ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ. äÏÍÁÛÎÑÑ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× × Debian Wiki <url
+ id="http://wiki.debian.org/PkgExim4">, ÆÁÊÌ README ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ × <url
id="http://pkg-exim4.alioth.debian.org/README/README.Debian.html">, Á
ÔÁËÖÅ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×.
</p>
<p>
÷ ÆÁÊÌÅ README ÅÓÔØ ÇÌÁ×Á Packaging, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÉÑ
- ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÙ ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÍ, ÔÁËÖÅ ÅÓÔØ ÇÌÁ×Á Ï ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ Ó Exim
- 3, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÏÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÁÍ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄ.
+ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÙ ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÍ, ÔÁËÖÅ ÅÓÔØ ÇÌÁ×Á Ï ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ Ó
+ <prgn>Exim</prgn> 3, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÏÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÁÍ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄ.
</p>
</sect>
<sect id="apache2">
@@ -1950,7 +2611,10 @@
âÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔØ × ÐÒÏÄÕËÔÁÈ Mozilla
</heading>
<p>
- ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ Mozilla Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ×ÁÖÎÙÍÉ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÁÍÉ ÄÌÑ ÍÎÏÇÉÈ
+ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ Mozilla <package>firefox</package> É
+ <package>thunderbird</package> (×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÂÅÚ ÂÒÅÎÄÁ × Debian ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ
+ <package>iceweasel</package> É<package>icedove</package>
+ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ), Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ×ÁÖÎÙÍÉ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÁÍÉ ÄÌÑ ÍÎÏÇÉÈ
ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ. ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, ÐÏÌÉÔÉËÁ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× Mozilla
ÐÒÉÎÕÖÄÁÅÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÔØÓÑ ÄÏ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ×ÙÐÕÓÔÉÌ
ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉË, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÒÅÞÉÔ ÐÏÌÉÔÉËÅ Debian ÎÅ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÂÏÌØÛÉÈ
@@ -1964,10 +2628,91 @@
ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÓÔ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÓ.
</p>
</sect>
+ <sect id="kde-desktop-changes">
+ <heading>
+ òÁÂÏÞÉÊ ÓÔÏÌ KDE
+ </heading>
+ <p>
+ ÷ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ KDE, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÊ × &releasename;, ÂÙÌÁ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÁ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÁ
+ ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌÅÊ: ×ÍÅÓÔÏ <file>device:/</file> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ
+ <file>media:/</file>. ÷ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÈ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ
+ ÆÁÊÌÁÈ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÈÒÁÎÉÔØÓÑ ÓÓÙÌËÉ <file>device:/</file>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ
+ ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÔØ. ïÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ ÜÔÏ ×ÉÄÎÏ ÐÏ ÆÁÊÌÕ
+ <file>~/.kde/share/apps/konqsidebartng/virtual_folders/services</file>,
+ ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÔÁËÕÀ ÓÓÙÌËÕ É ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏ ÕÄÁÌ£Î, ÔÁË ËÁË ÎÅ
+ ÓÏÚÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÅ Õ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ íÎÏÇÏÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÌÏÓØ × ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÉ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÇÏ ÓÔÏÌÁ KDE × ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÉÚ
+ &releasename; ÐÏ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÀ Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ ÉÚ &oldreleasename;. âÏÌÅÅ
+ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ × <url
+ id="http://www.kde.org/announcements/announce-3.5.php" name="ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ
+ Ï ×ÙÐÕÓËÅ KDE 3.5">.
+ </p>
+ </sect>
+ <sect id="gnome-desktop-changes">
+ <heading>
+ ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ É ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÇÏ ÓÔÏÌÁ GNOME
+ </heading>
+ <p>
+ åÓÌÉ × &oldreleasename; ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÉ ÒÁÂÏÞÉÊ ÓÔÏÌ GNOME, ÔÏ ×Ù ÎÅ
+ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ, ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÎÙÈ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÅÊ ÐÏ
+ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ × Debian &releasename;. ÷ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ËÒÁÊÎÉÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ÒÁÂÏÞÉÊ
+ ÓÔÏÌ GNOME ÍÏÖÅÔ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ×ÁÛÉ ÓÔÁÒÙÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ É ÍÏÖÅÔ
+ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÅ ÏÞÅÎØ ÖÁÌËÏ Ó×ÏÉ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÇÏ ÓÔÏÌÁ GNOME, ÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ
+ ÂÙÔØ ÌÕÞÛÅ ÐÅÒÅÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÏÍÁÛÎÉÊ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
+ <file>.gconf</file> (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ × <file>.gconf.old</file>) ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ,
+ ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÎ ÐÅÒÅÓÏÚÄÁÌÓÑ Ó ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁÍÉ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÌÑ &releasename; ÐÒÉ
+ ÚÁÐÕÓËÅ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÓÅÓÓÉÉ.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ ÷ ×ÙÐÕÓËÅ &releasename; Debian ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅÔ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÕÓÔÁÒÅ×ÛÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 1
+ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ GNOME. èÏÔÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÏÓÔÁÌÉÓØ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉÔØ
+ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÐÁËÅÔÁÍ Debian, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÅÝ£ ÎÅ ÂÙÌÉ ÁÄÁÐÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙÅ Ë
+ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ GNOME 2. ðÁËÅÔÙ ÄÌÑ GTK1.2 ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ íÎÏÇÏÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÌÏÓØ × ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÉ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÇÏ ÓÔÏÌÁ GNOME × ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÉÚ
+ &releasename; ÐÏ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÀ Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ ÉÚ &oldreleasename;. âÏÌÅÅ
+ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ × <url
+ id="http://www.gnome.org/start/2.14/notes/en/" name="ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï
+ ×ÙÐÕÓËÅ GNOME 2.14">.
+ </p>
+ </sect>
+ <sect id="default-editor">
+ <heading>
+ òÅÄÁËÔÏÒ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ
+ </heading>
+ <p>
+ åÓÌÉ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÓÑ <prgn>vim</prgn>,
+ ÔÏ ÐÒÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÏÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÚÍÅΣΠÎÁ <prgn>nano</prgn>.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ åÓÌÉ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÙ ÈÏÔÑÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ
+ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ
+ ÁÌØÔÅÒÎÁÔÉ× ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ:
+ <example>
+# update-alternatives --config editor
+ </example>
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉ× ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ
+ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ <em>EDITOR</em>, ×ÓÔÁ×É× ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ × Ó×ÏÉ ÆÁÊÌÙ
+ ÐÒÏÆÉÌÅÊ:
+ <example>
+EDITOR=vi
+export EDITOR
+alias editor=$EDITOR
+ </example>
+ </p>
+ </sect>
</chapt>
<chapt id="moreinfo">
<heading>
- âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï &debian;
+ äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï &debian;
</heading>
<sect id="morereading">
<heading>
@@ -1975,13 +2720,13 @@
</heading>
<p>
ðÏÍÉÍÏ ÜÔÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ×ÙÐÕÓËÅ É ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ, ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ
- ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ ÐÏ &debian;, ÒÁÚÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÅÍÁÑ ÐÒÏÅËÔÏÍ Debian Documentaton
- Project (DDP), ÃÅÌØÀ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ×ÙÓÏËÏËÁÞÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÊ
- ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ É ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× Debian. ÷ ÓÏÓÔÁ× ÜÔÏÊ
- ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ ×ÈÏÄÑÔ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÐÏ Debian, òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ
- ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÁÀÝÅÇÏ Debian, FAQ ÐÏ Debian É ÍÎÏÇÏÅ ÄÒÕÇÏÅ. ðÏÌÎÕÀ
- ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÈ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÎÁ <url id="&url-ddp;"
- name=" ×ÅÂ-ÓÁÊÔÅ DDP">.
+ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ ÐÏ &debian;, ÒÁÚÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÅÍÁÑ ÐÒÏÅËÔÏÍ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ Debian
+ (DDP), ÃÅÌØÀ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ×ÙÓÏËÏËÁÞÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ
+ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ É ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× Debian. ÷ ÓÏÓÔÁ× ÜÔÏÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ
+ ×ÈÏÄÑÔ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÐÏ Debian, ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÁÀÝÅÇÏ
+ Debian, FAQ ÐÏ Debian É ÍÎÏÇÏÅ ÄÒÕÇÏÅ. ðÏÌÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ
+ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÈ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÎÁ <url id="&url-ddp;" name=" ×ÅÂ-ÓÁÊÔÅ
+ DDP">.
</p>
<p>
äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ ÐÏ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÙÍ ÐÁËÅÔÁÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
@@ -2054,8 +2799,8 @@
ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔÅ Ï ÎÅÊ, ÞÔÏÂÙ × ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍ ×ÙÐÕÓËÅ ÏÎÁ ÂÙÌÁ
ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ. þÔÏÂÙ ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔØ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÅ, ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÊ ÁÄÒÅÓ
ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÞÔÙ. üÔÏ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÍÙ ÍÏÇÌÉ ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÔØ
- ÏÛÉÂËÉ, Á ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÉ - Ó×ÑÚÙ×ÁÔØÓÑ Ó ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÉÔÅÌÑÍÉ ÏÔÞ£ÔÏ× ÏÂ
- ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ, ÅÓÌÉ ÉÍ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔÓÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ.
+ ÏÛÉÂËÉ, Á ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÉ Ó×ÑÚÙ×ÁÔØÓÑ Ó ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÉÔÅÌÑÍÉ ÏÔÞ£ÔÏ× Ï ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ,
+ ÅÓÌÉ ÉÍ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔÓÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ.
</p>
<p>
ïÔÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ
@@ -2080,7 +2825,7 @@
ÔÁËÖÅ ÏÞÅÎØ ×ÁÖÎÏ. þÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÍÏÞØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØ ×ÙÓÏËÏÅ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Ï Debian,
<url id="&url-bts;" name="ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÌÑÊÔÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ"> É
ÐÏÍÏÇÁÊÔÅ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÁÍ ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÔØ É ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØ ÉÈ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÒÏÛÏ
- ×ÌÁÄÅÅÔÅ ÑÚÙËÏÍ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÍÏÞØ × ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÉ <url id="&url-ddp;"
+ ×ÌÁÄÅÅÔÅ ÑÚÙËÏÍ, ÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÍÏÞØ × ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÉ <url id="&url-ddp;"
name="ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ"> ÉÌÉ <url id="&url-debian-i18n;" name="ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÅ">
ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ ÎÁ ÒÏÄÎÏÊ ÑÚÙË.
</p>
@@ -2124,6 +2869,10 @@
ÅÝ£ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÐÁËÅÔÙ &oldreleasename;, ËÁË ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ <ref
id="old-sources">.
</p>
+ <p>
+ ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÄÏ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÇÏ &oldreleasename; ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ r5,
+ ×ÙÛÅÄÛÅÇÏ × ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÅ 2007 ÇÏÄÁ.
+ </p>
</sect>
<sect id="old-sources">
<heading>
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