[Pkg-gnupg-commit] [gnupg2] 08/160: tests/gpgscm: Verbatim import of latest TinySCHEME.

Daniel Kahn Gillmor dkg at fifthhorseman.net
Fri Jul 15 09:36:31 UTC 2016


This is an automated email from the git hooks/post-receive script.

dkg pushed a commit to branch upstream
in repository gnupg2.

commit cb989504cdd4f0ff902d31af871dc3ee0d9419ac
Author: Justus Winter <justus at g10code.com>
Date:   Wed Jan 6 11:54:03 2016 +0100

    tests/gpgscm: Verbatim import of latest TinySCHEME.
    
    Revision 110 from svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/tinyscheme/code/trunk
    
    * tests/gpgscm/COPYING: New file.
    * tests/gpgscm/Manual.txt: Likewise.
    * tests/gpgscm/init.scm: Likewise.
    * tests/gpgscm/opdefines.h: Likewise.
    * tests/gpgscm/scheme-private.h: Likewise.
    * tests/gpgscm/scheme.c: Likewise.
    * tests/gpgscm/scheme.h: Likewise.
    
    Signed-off-by: Justus Winter <justus at g10code.com>
---
 tests/gpgscm/COPYING          |   31 +
 tests/gpgscm/Manual.txt       |  444 ++++
 tests/gpgscm/init.scm         |  716 ++++++
 tests/gpgscm/opdefines.h      |  195 ++
 tests/gpgscm/scheme-private.h |  220 ++
 tests/gpgscm/scheme.c         | 5056 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/gpgscm/scheme.h         |  255 +++
 7 files changed, 6917 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tests/gpgscm/COPYING b/tests/gpgscm/COPYING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23a7e85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/gpgscm/COPYING
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+                         LICENSE TERMS
+
+Copyright (c) 2000, Dimitrios Souflis
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+Neither the name of Dimitrios Souflis nor the names of the
+contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR
+CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/tests/gpgscm/Manual.txt b/tests/gpgscm/Manual.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ffda956
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/gpgscm/Manual.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
+
+
+                       TinySCHEME Version 1.41
+
+                    "Safe if used as prescribed"
+                    -- Philip K. Dick, "Ubik"
+
+This software is open source, covered by a BSD-style license.
+Please read accompanying file COPYING.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+     This Scheme interpreter is based on MiniSCHEME version 0.85k4
+     (see miniscm.tar.gz in the Scheme Repository)
+     Original credits in file MiniSCHEMETribute.txt.
+
+     D. Souflis (dsouflis at acm.org)
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+     What is TinyScheme?
+     -------------------
+
+     TinyScheme is a lightweight Scheme interpreter that implements as large
+     a subset of R5RS as was possible without getting very large and
+     complicated. It is meant to be used as an embedded scripting interpreter
+     for other programs. As such, it does not offer IDEs or extensive toolkits
+     although it does sport a small top-level loop, included conditionally.
+     A lot of functionality in TinyScheme is included conditionally, to allow
+     developers freedom in balancing features and footprint.
+
+     As an embedded interpreter, it allows multiple interpreter states to
+     coexist in the same program, without any interference between them.
+     Programmatically, foreign functions in C can be added and values
+     can be defined in the Scheme environment. Being a quite small program,
+     it is easy to comprehend, get to grips with, and use.
+
+     Known bugs
+     ----------
+
+     TinyScheme is known to misbehave when memory is exhausted.
+
+
+     Things that keep missing, or that need fixing
+     ---------------------------------------------
+
+     There are no hygienic macros. No rational or
+     complex numbers. No unwind-protect and call-with-values.
+
+     Maybe (a subset of) SLIB will work with TinySCHEME...
+
+     Decent debugging facilities are missing. Only tracing is supported
+     natively.
+
+
+     Scheme Reference
+     ----------------
+
+     If something seems to be missing, please refer to the code and
+     "init.scm", since some are library functions.  Refer to the MiniSCHEME
+     readme as a last resort.
+
+          Environments
+     (interaction-environment)
+     See R5RS. In TinySCHEME, immutable list of association lists.
+
+     (current-environment)
+     The environment in effect at the time of the call. An example of its
+     use and its utility can be found in the sample code that implements
+     packages in "init.scm":
+
+          (macro (package form)
+               `(apply (lambda ()
+                         ,@(cdr form)
+                         (current-environment))))
+
+     The environment containing the (local) definitions inside the closure
+     is returned as an immutable value.
+
+     (defined? <symbol>) (defined? <symbol> <environment>)
+     Checks whether the given symbol is defined in the current (or given)
+     environment.
+
+          Symbols
+     (gensym)
+     Returns a new interned symbol each time. Will probably move to the
+     library when string->symbol is implemented.
+
+          Directives
+     (gc)
+     Performs garbage collection immediatelly.
+
+     (gcverbose) (gcverbose <bool>)
+     The argument (defaulting to #t) controls whether GC produces
+     visible outcome.
+
+     (quit) (quit <num>)
+     Stops the interpreter and sets the 'retcode' internal field (defaults
+     to 0). When standalone, 'retcode' is returned as exit code to the OS.
+
+     (tracing <num>)
+     1, turns on tracing. 0 turns it off. (Only when USE_TRACING is 1).
+
+          Mathematical functions
+     Since rationals and complexes are absent, the respective functions
+     are also missing.
+     Supported: exp, log, sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, floor, ceiling,
+     trunc, round and also sqrt and expt when USE_MATH=1.
+     Number-theoretical quotient, remainder and modulo, gcd, lcm.
+     Library: exact?, inexact?, odd?, even?, zero?, positive?, negative?,
+     exact->inexact. inexact->exact is a core function.
+
+          Type predicates
+     boolean?,eof-object?,symbol?,number?,string?,integer?,real?,list?,null?,
+     char?,port?,input-port?,output-port?,procedure?,pair?,environment?',
+     vector?. Also closure?, macro?.
+
+          Types
+     Types supported:
+
+          Numbers (integers and reals)
+          Symbols
+          Pairs
+          Strings
+          Characters
+          Ports
+          Eof object
+          Environments
+          Vectors
+
+          Literals
+     String literals can contain escaped quotes \" as usual, but also
+     \n, \r, \t, \xDD (hex representations) and \DDD (octal representations).
+     Note also that it is possible to include literal newlines in string
+     literals, e.g.
+
+          (define s "String with newline here
+          and here
+          that can function like a HERE-string")
+
+     Character literals contain #\space and #\newline and are supplemented
+     with #\return and #\tab, with obvious meanings. Hex character
+     representations are allowed (e.g. #\x20 is #\space).
+     When USE_ASCII_NAMES is defined, various control characters can be
+     referred to by their ASCII name.
+     0	     #\nul	       17       #\dc1
+     1	     #\soh             18       #\dc2
+     2	     #\stx             19       #\dc3
+     3	     #\etx             20       #\dc4
+     4	     #\eot             21       #\nak
+     5	     #\enq             22       #\syn
+     6	     #\ack             23       #\etv
+     7	     #\bel             24       #\can
+     8	     #\bs              25       #\em
+     9	     #\ht              26       #\sub
+     10	     #\lf              27       #\esc
+     11	     #\vt              28       #\fs
+     12	     #\ff              29       #\gs
+     13	     #\cr              30       #\rs
+     14	     #\so              31       #\us
+     15	     #\si
+     16	     #\dle             127      #\del
+
+     Numeric literals support #x #o #b and #d. Flonums are currently read only
+     in decimal notation. Full grammar will be supported soon.
+
+          Quote, quasiquote etc.
+     As usual.
+
+          Immutable values
+     Immutable pairs cannot be modified by set-car! and set-cdr!.
+     Immutable strings cannot be modified via string-set!
+
+          I/O
+     As per R5RS, plus String Ports (see below).
+     current-input-port, current-output-port,
+     close-input-port, close-output-port, input-port?, output-port?,
+     open-input-file, open-output-file.
+     read, write, display, newline, write-char, read-char, peek-char.
+     char-ready? returns #t only for string ports, because there is no
+     portable way in stdio to determine if a character is available.
+     Also open-input-output-file, set-input-port, set-output-port (not R5RS)
+     Library: call-with-input-file, call-with-output-file,
+     with-input-from-file, with-output-from-file and
+     with-input-output-from-to-files, close-port and input-output-port?
+     (not R5RS).
+     String Ports: open-input-string, open-output-string, get-output-string,
+     open-input-output-string. Strings can be used with I/O routines.
+
+          Vectors
+     make-vector, vector, vector-length, vector-ref, vector-set!, list->vector,
+     vector-fill!, vector->list, vector-equal? (auxiliary function, not R5RS)
+
+          Strings
+     string, make-string, list->string, string-length, string-ref, string-set!,
+     substring, string->list, string-fill!, string-append, string-copy.
+     string=?, string<?, string>?, string>?, string<=?, string>=?.
+     (No string-ci*? yet). string->number, number->string. Also atom->string,
+     string->atom (not R5RS).
+
+          Symbols
+     symbol->string, string->symbol
+
+          Characters
+     integer->char, char->integer.
+     char=?, char<?, char>?, char<=?, char>=?.
+     (No char-ci*?)
+
+          Pairs & Lists
+     cons, car, cdr, list, length, map, for-each, foldr, list-tail,
+     list-ref, last-pair, reverse, append.
+     Also member, memq, memv, based on generic-member, assoc, assq, assv
+     based on generic-assoc.
+
+          Streams
+     head, tail, cons-stream
+
+          Control features
+     Apart from procedure?, also macro? and closure?
+     map, for-each, force, delay, call-with-current-continuation (or call/cc),
+     eval, apply. 'Forcing' a value that is not a promise produces the value.
+     There is no call-with-values, values, nor dynamic-wind. Dynamic-wind in
+     the presence of continuations would require support from the abstract
+     machine itself.
+
+          Property lists
+     TinyScheme inherited from MiniScheme property lists for symbols.
+     put, get.
+
+          Dynamically-loaded extensions
+     (load-extension <filename without extension>)
+     Loads a DLL declaring foreign procedures. On Unix/Linux, one can make use
+     of the ld.so.conf file or the LD_RUN_PATH system variable in order to place
+     the library in a directory other than the current one. Please refer to the
+     appropriate 'man' page.
+
+          Esoteric procedures
+     (oblist)
+     Returns the oblist, an immutable list of all the symbols.
+
+     (macro-expand <form>)
+     Returns the expanded form of the macro call denoted by the argument
+
+     (define-with-return (<procname> <args>...) <body>)
+     Like plain 'define', but makes the continuation available as 'return'
+     inside the procedure. Handy for imperative programs.
+
+     (new-segment <num>)
+     Allocates more memory segments.
+
+     defined?
+     See "Environments"
+
+     (get-closure-code <closure>)
+     Gets the code as scheme data.
+
+     (make-closure <code> <environment>)
+     Makes a new closure in the given environment.
+
+          Obsolete procedures
+     (print-width <object>)
+
+     Programmer's Reference
+     ----------------------
+
+     The interpreter state is initialized with "scheme_init".
+     Custom memory allocation routines can be installed with an alternate
+     initialization function: "scheme_init_custom_alloc".
+     Files can be loaded with "scheme_load_file". Strings containing Scheme
+     code can be loaded with "scheme_load_string". It is a good idea to
+     "scheme_load" init.scm before anything else.
+
+     External data for keeping external state (of use to foreign functions)
+     can be installed with "scheme_set_external_data".
+     Foreign functions are installed with "assign_foreign". Additional
+     definitions can be added to the interpreter state, with "scheme_define"
+     (this is the way HTTP header data and HTML form data are passed to the
+     Scheme script in the Altera SQL Server). If you wish to define the
+     foreign function in a specific environment (to enhance modularity),
+     use "assign_foreign_env".
+
+     The procedure "scheme_apply0" has been added with persistent scripts in
+     mind. Persistent scripts are loaded once, and every time they are needed
+     to produce HTTP output, appropriate data are passed through global
+     definitions and function "main" is called to do the job. One could
+     add easily "scheme_apply1" etc.
+
+     The interpreter state should be deinitialized with "scheme_deinit".
+
+     DLLs containing foreign functions should define a function named
+     init_<base-name>. E.g. foo.dll should define init_foo, and bar.so
+     should define init_bar. This function should assign_foreign any foreign
+     function contained in the DLL.
+
+     The first dynamically loaded extension available for TinyScheme is
+     a regular expression library. Although it's by no means an
+     established standard, this library is supposed to be installed in
+     a directory mirroring its name under the TinyScheme location.
+
+
+     Foreign Functions
+     -----------------
+
+     The user can add foreign functions in C. For example, a function
+     that squares its argument:
+
+          pointer square(scheme *sc, pointer args) {
+           if(args!=sc->NIL) {
+               if(sc->isnumber(sc->pair_car(args))) {
+                    double v=sc->rvalue(sc->pair_car(args));
+                    return sc->mk_real(sc,v*v);
+               }
+           }
+           return sc->NIL;
+          }
+
+   Foreign functions are now defined as closures:
+
+   sc->interface->scheme_define(
+        sc,
+        sc->global_env,
+        sc->interface->mk_symbol(sc,"square"),
+        sc->interface->mk_foreign_func(sc, square));
+
+
+     Foreign functions can use the external data in the "scheme" struct
+     to implement any kind of external state.
+
+     External data are set with the following function:
+          void scheme_set_external_data(scheme *sc, void *p);
+
+     As of v.1.17, the canonical way for a foreign function in a DLL to
+     manipulate Scheme data is using the function pointers in sc->interface.
+
+     Standalone
+     ----------
+
+     Usage: tinyscheme -?
+     or:    tinyscheme [<file1> <file2> ...]
+     followed by
+	       -1 <file> [<arg1> <arg2> ...]
+	       -c <Scheme commands> [<arg1> <arg2> ...]
+     assuming that the executable is named tinyscheme.
+
+     Use - in the place of a filename to denote stdin.
+     The -1 flag is meant for #! usage in shell scripts. If you specify
+          #! /somewhere/tinyscheme -1
+     then tinyscheme will be called to process the file. For example, the
+     following script echoes the Scheme list of its arguments.
+
+	       #! /somewhere/tinyscheme -1
+	       (display *args*)
+
+     The -c flag permits execution of arbitrary Scheme code.
+
+
+     Error Handling
+     --------------
+
+     Errors are recovered from without damage. The user can install his
+     own handler for system errors, by defining *error-hook*. Defining
+     to '() gives the default behavior, which is equivalent to "error".
+     USE_ERROR_HOOK must be defined.
+
+     A simple exception handling mechanism can be found in "init.scm".
+     A new syntactic form is introduced:
+
+          (catch <expr returned exceptionally>
+               <expr1> <expr2> ... <exprN>)
+
+     "Catch" establishes a scope spanning multiple call-frames
+     until another "catch" is encountered.
+
+     Exceptions are thrown with:
+
+          (throw "message")
+
+     If used outside a (catch ...), reverts to (error "message").
+
+     Example of use:
+
+          (define (foo x) (write x) (newline) (/ x 0))
+
+          (catch (begin (display "Error!\n") 0)
+               (write "Before foo ... ")
+               (foo 5)
+               (write "After foo"))
+
+     The exception mechanism can be used even by system errors, by
+
+          (define *error-hook* throw)
+
+     which makes use of the error hook described above.
+
+     If necessary, the user can devise his own exception mechanism with
+     tagged exceptions etc.
+
+
+     Reader extensions
+     -----------------
+
+     When encountering an unknown character after '#', the user-specified
+     procedure *sharp-hook* (if any), is called to read the expression.
+     This can be used to extend the reader to handle user-defined constants
+     or whatever. It should be a procedure without arguments, reading from
+     the current input port (which will be the load-port).
+
+
+     Colon Qualifiers - Packages
+     ---------------------------
+
+     When USE_COLON_HOOK=1:
+     The lexer now recognizes the construction <qualifier>::<symbol> and
+     transforms it in the following manner (T is the transformation function):
+
+          T(<qualifier>::<symbol>) = (*colon-hook* 'T(<symbol>) <qualifier>)
+
+     where <qualifier> is a symbol not containing any double-colons.
+
+     As the definition is recursive, qualifiers can be nested.
+     The user can define his own *colon-hook*, to handle qualified names.
+     By default, "init.scm" defines *colon-hook* as EVAL. Consequently,
+     the qualifier must denote a Scheme environment, such as one returned
+     by (interaction-environment). "Init.scm" defines a new syntantic form,
+     PACKAGE, as a simple example. It is used like this:
+
+          (define toto
+               (package
+                    (define foo 1)
+                    (define bar +)))
+
+          foo                                     ==>  Error, "foo" undefined
+          (eval 'foo)                             ==>  Error, "foo" undefined
+          (eval 'foo toto)                        ==>  1
+          toto::foo                               ==>  1
+          ((eval 'bar toto) 2 (eval 'foo toto))   ==>  3
+          (toto::bar 2 toto::foo)                 ==>  3
+          (eval (bar 2 foo) toto)                 ==>  3
+
+     If the user installs another package infrastructure, he must define
+     a new 'package' procedure or macro to retain compatibility with supplied
+     code.
+
+     Note: Older versions used ':' as a qualifier. Unfortunately, the use
+     of ':' as a pseudo-qualifier in existing code (i.e. SLIB) essentially
+     precludes its use as a real qualifier.
diff --git a/tests/gpgscm/init.scm b/tests/gpgscm/init.scm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57ae079
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/gpgscm/init.scm
@@ -0,0 +1,716 @@
+;    Initialization file for TinySCHEME 1.41
+
+; Per R5RS, up to four deep compositions should be defined
+(define (caar x) (car (car x)))
+(define (cadr x) (car (cdr x)))
+(define (cdar x) (cdr (car x)))
+(define (cddr x) (cdr (cdr x)))
+(define (caaar x) (car (car (car x))))
+(define (caadr x) (car (car (cdr x))))
+(define (cadar x) (car (cdr (car x))))
+(define (caddr x) (car (cdr (cdr x))))
+(define (cdaar x) (cdr (car (car x))))
+(define (cdadr x) (cdr (car (cdr x))))
+(define (cddar x) (cdr (cdr (car x))))
+(define (cdddr x) (cdr (cdr (cdr x))))
+(define (caaaar x) (car (car (car (car x)))))
+(define (caaadr x) (car (car (car (cdr x)))))
+(define (caadar x) (car (car (cdr (car x)))))
+(define (caaddr x) (car (car (cdr (cdr x)))))
+(define (cadaar x) (car (cdr (car (car x)))))
+(define (cadadr x) (car (cdr (car (cdr x)))))
+(define (caddar x) (car (cdr (cdr (car x)))))
+(define (cadddr x) (car (cdr (cdr (cdr x)))))
+(define (cdaaar x) (cdr (car (car (car x)))))
+(define (cdaadr x) (cdr (car (car (cdr x)))))
+(define (cdadar x) (cdr (car (cdr (car x)))))
+(define (cdaddr x) (cdr (car (cdr (cdr x)))))
+(define (cddaar x) (cdr (cdr (car (car x)))))
+(define (cddadr x) (cdr (cdr (car (cdr x)))))
+(define (cdddar x) (cdr (cdr (cdr (car x)))))
+(define (cddddr x) (cdr (cdr (cdr (cdr x)))))
+
+;;;; Utility to ease macro creation
+(define (macro-expand form)
+     ((eval (get-closure-code (eval (car form)))) form))
+
+(define (macro-expand-all form)
+   (if (macro? form)
+      (macro-expand-all (macro-expand form))
+      form))
+
+(define *compile-hook* macro-expand-all)
+
+
+(macro (unless form)
+     `(if (not ,(cadr form)) (begin ,@(cddr form))))
+
+(macro (when form)
+     `(if ,(cadr form) (begin ,@(cddr form))))
+
+; DEFINE-MACRO Contributed by Andy Gaynor
+(macro (define-macro dform)
+  (if (symbol? (cadr dform))
+    `(macro ,@(cdr dform))
+    (let ((form (gensym)))
+      `(macro (,(caadr dform) ,form)
+         (apply (lambda ,(cdadr dform) ,@(cddr dform)) (cdr ,form))))))
+
+; Utilities for math. Notice that inexact->exact is primitive,
+; but exact->inexact is not.
+(define exact? integer?)
+(define (inexact? x) (and (real? x) (not (integer? x))))
+(define (even? n) (= (remainder n 2) 0))
+(define (odd? n) (not (= (remainder n 2) 0)))
+(define (zero? n) (= n 0))
+(define (positive? n) (> n 0))
+(define (negative? n) (< n 0))
+(define complex? number?)
+(define rational? real?)
+(define (abs n) (if (>= n 0) n (- n)))
+(define (exact->inexact n) (* n 1.0))
+(define (<> n1 n2) (not (= n1 n2)))
+
+; min and max must return inexact if any arg is inexact; use (+ n 0.0)
+(define (max . lst)
+  (foldr (lambda (a b)
+           (if (> a b)
+             (if (exact? b) a (+ a 0.0))
+             (if (exact? a) b (+ b 0.0))))
+         (car lst) (cdr lst)))
+(define (min . lst)
+  (foldr (lambda (a b)
+           (if (< a b)
+             (if (exact? b) a (+ a 0.0))
+             (if (exact? a) b (+ b 0.0))))
+         (car lst) (cdr lst)))
+
+(define (succ x) (+ x 1))
+(define (pred x) (- x 1))
+(define gcd
+  (lambda a
+    (if (null? a)
+      0
+      (let ((aa (abs (car a)))
+            (bb (abs (cadr a))))
+         (if (= bb 0)
+              aa
+              (gcd bb (remainder aa bb)))))))
+(define lcm
+  (lambda a
+    (if (null? a)
+      1
+      (let ((aa (abs (car a)))
+            (bb (abs (cadr a))))
+         (if (or (= aa 0) (= bb 0))
+             0
+             (abs (* (quotient aa (gcd aa bb)) bb)))))))
+
+
+(define (string . charlist)
+     (list->string charlist))
+
+(define (list->string charlist)
+     (let* ((len (length charlist))
+            (newstr (make-string len))
+            (fill-string!
+               (lambda (str i len charlist)
+                    (if (= i len)
+                         str
+                         (begin (string-set! str i (car charlist))
+                         (fill-string! str (+ i 1) len (cdr charlist)))))))
+          (fill-string! newstr 0 len charlist)))
+
+(define (string-fill! s e)
+     (let ((n (string-length s)))
+          (let loop ((i 0))
+               (if (= i n)
+                    s
+                    (begin (string-set! s i e) (loop (succ i)))))))
+
+(define (string->list s)
+     (let loop ((n (pred (string-length s))) (l '()))
+          (if (= n -1)
+               l
+               (loop (pred n) (cons (string-ref s n) l)))))
+
+(define (string-copy str)
+     (string-append str))
+
+(define (string->anyatom str pred)
+     (let* ((a (string->atom str)))
+       (if (pred a) a
+         (error "string->xxx: not a xxx" a))))
+
+(define (string->number str . base)
+    (let ((n (string->atom str (if (null? base) 10 (car base)))))
+        (if (number? n) n #f)))
+
+(define (anyatom->string n pred)
+  (if (pred n)
+      (atom->string n)
+      (error "xxx->string: not a xxx" n)))
+
+(define (number->string n . base)
+    (atom->string n (if (null? base) 10 (car base))))
+
+
+(define (char-cmp? cmp a b)
+     (cmp (char->integer a) (char->integer b)))
+(define (char-ci-cmp? cmp a b)
+     (cmp (char->integer (char-downcase a)) (char->integer (char-downcase b))))
+
+(define (char=? a b) (char-cmp? = a b))
+(define (char<? a b) (char-cmp? < a b))
+(define (char>? a b) (char-cmp? > a b))
+(define (char<=? a b) (char-cmp? <= a b))
+(define (char>=? a b) (char-cmp? >= a b))
+
+(define (char-ci=? a b) (char-ci-cmp? = a b))
+(define (char-ci<? a b) (char-ci-cmp? < a b))
+(define (char-ci>? a b) (char-ci-cmp? > a b))
+(define (char-ci<=? a b) (char-ci-cmp? <= a b))
+(define (char-ci>=? a b) (char-ci-cmp? >= a b))
+
+; Note the trick of returning (cmp x y)
+(define (string-cmp? chcmp cmp a b)
+     (let ((na (string-length a)) (nb (string-length b)))
+          (let loop ((i 0))
+               (cond
+                    ((= i na)
+                         (if (= i nb) (cmp 0 0) (cmp 0 1)))
+                    ((= i nb)
+                         (cmp 1 0))
+                    ((chcmp = (string-ref a i) (string-ref b i))
+                         (loop (succ i)))
+                    (else
+                         (chcmp cmp (string-ref a i) (string-ref b i)))))))
+
+
+(define (string=? a b) (string-cmp? char-cmp? = a b))
+(define (string<? a b) (string-cmp? char-cmp? < a b))
+(define (string>? a b) (string-cmp? char-cmp? > a b))
+(define (string<=? a b) (string-cmp? char-cmp? <= a b))
+(define (string>=? a b) (string-cmp? char-cmp? >= a b))
+
+(define (string-ci=? a b) (string-cmp? char-ci-cmp? = a b))
+(define (string-ci<? a b) (string-cmp? char-ci-cmp? < a b))
+(define (string-ci>? a b) (string-cmp? char-ci-cmp? > a b))
+(define (string-ci<=? a b) (string-cmp? char-ci-cmp? <= a b))
+(define (string-ci>=? a b) (string-cmp? char-ci-cmp? >= a b))
+
+(define (list . x) x)
+
+(define (foldr f x lst)
+     (if (null? lst)
+          x
+          (foldr f (f x (car lst)) (cdr lst))))
+
+(define (unzip1-with-cdr . lists)
+  (unzip1-with-cdr-iterative lists '() '()))
+
+(define (unzip1-with-cdr-iterative lists cars cdrs)
+  (if (null? lists)
+      (cons cars cdrs)
+      (let ((car1 (caar lists))
+            (cdr1 (cdar lists)))
+        (unzip1-with-cdr-iterative
+          (cdr lists)
+          (append cars (list car1))
+          (append cdrs (list cdr1))))))
+
+(define (map proc . lists)
+  (if (null? lists)
+      (apply proc)
+      (if (null? (car lists))
+        '()
+        (let* ((unz (apply unzip1-with-cdr lists))
+               (cars (car unz))
+               (cdrs (cdr unz)))
+          (cons (apply proc cars) (apply map (cons proc cdrs)))))))
+
+(define (for-each proc . lists)
+  (if (null? lists)
+      (apply proc)
+      (if (null? (car lists))
+        #t
+        (let* ((unz (apply unzip1-with-cdr lists))
+               (cars (car unz))
+               (cdrs (cdr unz)))
+          (apply proc cars) (apply map (cons proc cdrs))))))
+
+(define (list-tail x k)
+    (if (zero? k)
+        x
+        (list-tail (cdr x) (- k 1))))
+
+(define (list-ref x k)
+    (car (list-tail x k)))
+
+(define (last-pair x)
+    (if (pair? (cdr x))
+        (last-pair (cdr x))
+        x))
+
+(define (head stream) (car stream))
+
+(define (tail stream) (force (cdr stream)))
+
+(define (vector-equal? x y)
+     (and (vector? x) (vector? y) (= (vector-length x) (vector-length y))
+          (let ((n (vector-length x)))
+               (let loop ((i 0))
+                    (if (= i n)
+                         #t
+                         (and (equal? (vector-ref x i) (vector-ref y i))
+                              (loop (succ i))))))))
+
+(define (list->vector x)
+     (apply vector x))
+
+(define (vector-fill! v e)
+     (let ((n (vector-length v)))
+          (let loop ((i 0))
+               (if (= i n)
+                    v
+                    (begin (vector-set! v i e) (loop (succ i)))))))
+
+(define (vector->list v)
+     (let loop ((n (pred (vector-length v))) (l '()))
+          (if (= n -1)
+               l
+               (loop (pred n) (cons (vector-ref v n) l)))))
+
+;; The following quasiquote macro is due to Eric S. Tiedemann.
+;;   Copyright 1988 by Eric S. Tiedemann; all rights reserved.
+;;
+;; Subsequently modified to handle vectors: D. Souflis
+
+(macro
+ quasiquote
+ (lambda (l)
+   (define (mcons f l r)
+     (if (and (pair? r)
+              (eq? (car r) 'quote)
+              (eq? (car (cdr r)) (cdr f))
+              (pair? l)
+              (eq? (car l) 'quote)
+              (eq? (car (cdr l)) (car f)))
+         (if (or (procedure? f) (number? f) (string? f))
+               f
+               (list 'quote f))
+         (if (eqv? l vector)
+               (apply l (eval r))
+               (list 'cons l r)
+               )))
+   (define (mappend f l r)
+     (if (or (null? (cdr f))
+             (and (pair? r)
+                  (eq? (car r) 'quote)
+                  (eq? (car (cdr r)) '())))
+         l
+         (list 'append l r)))
+   (define (foo level form)
+     (cond ((not (pair? form))
+               (if (or (procedure? form) (number? form) (string? form))
+                    form
+                    (list 'quote form))
+               )
+           ((eq? 'quasiquote (car form))
+            (mcons form ''quasiquote (foo (+ level 1) (cdr form))))
+           (#t (if (zero? level)
+                   (cond ((eq? (car form) 'unquote) (car (cdr form)))
+                         ((eq? (car form) 'unquote-splicing)
+                          (error "Unquote-splicing wasn't in a list:"
+                                 form))
+                         ((and (pair? (car form))
+                               (eq? (car (car form)) 'unquote-splicing))
+                          (mappend form (car (cdr (car form)))
+                                   (foo level (cdr form))))
+                         (#t (mcons form (foo level (car form))
+                                         (foo level (cdr form)))))
+                   (cond ((eq? (car form) 'unquote)
+                          (mcons form ''unquote (foo (- level 1)
+                                                     (cdr form))))
+                         ((eq? (car form) 'unquote-splicing)
+                          (mcons form ''unquote-splicing
+                                      (foo (- level 1) (cdr form))))
+                         (#t (mcons form (foo level (car form))
+                                         (foo level (cdr form)))))))))
+   (foo 0 (car (cdr l)))))
+
+;;;;;Helper for the dynamic-wind definition.  By Tom Breton (Tehom)
+(define (shared-tail x y)
+   (let ((len-x (length x))
+         (len-y (length y)))
+      (define (shared-tail-helper x y)
+         (if
+            (eq? x y)
+            x
+            (shared-tail-helper (cdr x) (cdr y))))
+
+      (cond
+         ((> len-x len-y)
+            (shared-tail-helper
+               (list-tail x (- len-x len-y))
+               y))
+         ((< len-x len-y)
+            (shared-tail-helper
+               x
+               (list-tail y (- len-y len-x))))
+         (#t (shared-tail-helper x y)))))
+
+;;;;;Dynamic-wind by Tom Breton (Tehom)
+
+;;Guarded because we must only eval this once, because doing so
+;;redefines call/cc in terms of old call/cc
+(unless (defined? 'dynamic-wind)
+   (let
+      ;;These functions are defined in the context of a private list of
+      ;;pairs of before/after procs.
+      (  (*active-windings* '())
+         ;;We'll define some functions into the larger environment, so
+         ;;we need to know it.
+         (outer-env (current-environment)))
+
+      ;;Poor-man's structure operations
+      (define before-func car)
+      (define after-func  cdr)
+      (define make-winding cons)
+
+      ;;Manage active windings
+      (define (activate-winding! new)
+         ((before-func new))
+         (set! *active-windings* (cons new *active-windings*)))
+      (define (deactivate-top-winding!)
+         (let ((old-top (car *active-windings*)))
+            ;;Remove it from the list first so it's not active during its
+            ;;own exit.
+            (set! *active-windings* (cdr *active-windings*))
+            ((after-func old-top))))
+
+      (define (set-active-windings! new-ws)
+         (unless (eq? new-ws *active-windings*)
+            (let ((shared (shared-tail new-ws *active-windings*)))
+
+               ;;Define the looping functions.
+               ;;Exit the old list.  Do deeper ones last.  Don't do
+               ;;any shared ones.
+               (define (pop-many)
+                  (unless (eq? *active-windings* shared)
+                     (deactivate-top-winding!)
+                     (pop-many)))
+               ;;Enter the new list.  Do deeper ones first so that the
+               ;;deeper windings will already be active.  Don't do any
+               ;;shared ones.
+               (define (push-many new-ws)
+                  (unless (eq? new-ws shared)
+                     (push-many (cdr new-ws))
+                     (activate-winding! (car new-ws))))
+
+               ;;Do it.
+               (pop-many)
+               (push-many new-ws))))
+
+      ;;The definitions themselves.
+      (eval
+         `(define call-with-current-continuation
+             ;;It internally uses the built-in call/cc, so capture it.
+             ,(let ((old-c/cc call-with-current-continuation))
+                 (lambda (func)
+                    ;;Use old call/cc to get the continuation.
+                    (old-c/cc
+                       (lambda (continuation)
+                          ;;Call func with not the continuation itself
+                          ;;but a procedure that adjusts the active
+                          ;;windings to what they were when we made
+                          ;;this, and only then calls the
+                          ;;continuation.
+                          (func
+                             (let ((current-ws *active-windings*))
+                                (lambda (x)
+                                   (set-active-windings! current-ws)
+                                   (continuation x)))))))))
+         outer-env)
+      ;;We can't just say "define (dynamic-wind before thunk after)"
+      ;;because the lambda it's defined to lives in this environment,
+      ;;not in the global environment.
+      (eval
+         `(define dynamic-wind
+             ,(lambda (before thunk after)
+                 ;;Make a new winding
+                 (activate-winding! (make-winding before after))
+                 (let ((result (thunk)))
+                    ;;Get rid of the new winding.
+                    (deactivate-top-winding!)
+                    ;;The return value is that of thunk.
+                    result)))
+         outer-env)))
+
+(define call/cc call-with-current-continuation)
+
+
+;;;;; atom? and equal? written by a.k
+
+;;;; atom?
+(define (atom? x)
+  (not (pair? x)))
+
+;;;;    equal?
+(define (equal? x y)
+     (cond
+          ((pair? x)
+               (and (pair? y)
+                    (equal? (car x) (car y))
+                    (equal? (cdr x) (cdr y))))
+          ((vector? x)
+               (and (vector? y) (vector-equal? x y)))
+          ((string? x)
+               (and (string? y) (string=? x y)))
+          (else (eqv? x y))))
+
+;;;; (do ((var init inc) ...) (endtest result ...) body ...)
+;;
+(macro do
+  (lambda (do-macro)
+    (apply (lambda (do vars endtest . body)
+             (let ((do-loop (gensym)))
+               `(letrec ((,do-loop
+                           (lambda ,(map (lambda (x)
+                                           (if (pair? x) (car x) x))
+                                      `,vars)
+                             (if ,(car endtest)
+                               (begin ,@(cdr endtest))
+                               (begin
+                                 , at body
+                                 (,do-loop
+                                   ,@(map (lambda (x)
+                                            (cond
+                                              ((not (pair? x)) x)
+                                              ((< (length x) 3) (car x))
+                                              (else (car (cdr (cdr x))))))
+                                       `,vars)))))))
+                  (,do-loop
+                    ,@(map (lambda (x)
+                             (if (and (pair? x) (cdr x))
+                               (car (cdr x))
+                               '()))
+                        `,vars)))))
+      do-macro)))
+
+;;;; generic-member
+(define (generic-member cmp obj lst)
+  (cond
+    ((null? lst) #f)
+    ((cmp obj (car lst)) lst)
+    (else (generic-member cmp obj (cdr lst)))))
+
+(define (memq obj lst)
+     (generic-member eq? obj lst))
+(define (memv obj lst)
+     (generic-member eqv? obj lst))
+(define (member obj lst)
+     (generic-member equal? obj lst))
+
+;;;; generic-assoc
+(define (generic-assoc cmp obj alst)
+     (cond
+          ((null? alst) #f)
+          ((cmp obj (caar alst)) (car alst))
+          (else (generic-assoc cmp obj (cdr alst)))))
+
+(define (assq obj alst)
+     (generic-assoc eq? obj alst))
+(define (assv obj alst)
+     (generic-assoc eqv? obj alst))
+(define (assoc obj alst)
+     (generic-assoc equal? obj alst))
+
+(define (acons x y z) (cons (cons x y) z))
+
+;;;; Handy for imperative programs
+;;;; Used as: (define-with-return (foo x y) .... (return z) ...)
+(macro (define-with-return form)
+     `(define ,(cadr form)
+          (call/cc (lambda (return) ,@(cddr form)))))
+
+;;;; Simple exception handling
+;
+;    Exceptions are caught as follows:
+;
+;         (catch (do-something to-recover and-return meaningful-value)
+;              (if-something goes-wrong)
+;              (with-these calls))
+;
+;    "Catch" establishes a scope spanning multiple call-frames
+;    until another "catch" is encountered.
+;
+;    Exceptions are thrown with:
+;
+;         (throw "message")
+;
+;    If used outside a (catch ...), reverts to (error "message)
+
+(define *handlers* (list))
+
+(define (push-handler proc)
+     (set! *handlers* (cons proc *handlers*)))
+
+(define (pop-handler)
+     (let ((h (car *handlers*)))
+          (set! *handlers* (cdr *handlers*))
+          h))
+
+(define (more-handlers?)
+     (pair? *handlers*))
+
+(define (throw . x)
+     (if (more-handlers?)
+          (apply (pop-handler))
+          (apply error x)))
+
+(macro (catch form)
+     (let ((label (gensym)))
+          `(call/cc (lambda (exit)
+               (push-handler (lambda () (exit ,(cadr form))))
+               (let ((,label (begin ,@(cddr form))))
+                    (pop-handler)
+                    ,label)))))
+
+(define *error-hook* throw)
+
+
+;;;;; Definition of MAKE-ENVIRONMENT, to be used with two-argument EVAL
+
+(macro (make-environment form)
+     `(apply (lambda ()
+               ,@(cdr form)
+               (current-environment))))
+
+(define-macro (eval-polymorphic x . envl)
+  (display envl)
+  (let* ((env (if (null? envl) (current-environment) (eval (car envl))))
+         (xval (eval x env)))
+    (if (closure? xval)
+      (make-closure (get-closure-code xval) env)
+      xval)))
+
+; Redefine this if you install another package infrastructure
+; Also redefine 'package'
+(define *colon-hook* eval)
+
+;;;;; I/O
+
+(define (input-output-port? p)
+     (and (input-port? p) (output-port? p)))
+
+(define (close-port p)
+     (cond
+          ((input-output-port? p) (close-input-port p) (close-output-port p))
+          ((input-port? p) (close-input-port p))
+          ((output-port? p) (close-output-port p))
+          (else (throw "Not a port" p))))
+
+(define (call-with-input-file s p)
+     (let ((inport (open-input-file s)))
+          (if (eq? inport #f)
+               #f
+               (let ((res (p inport)))
+                    (close-input-port inport)
+                    res))))
+
+(define (call-with-output-file s p)
+     (let ((outport (open-output-file s)))
+          (if (eq? outport #f)
+               #f
+               (let ((res (p outport)))
+                    (close-output-port outport)
+                    res))))
+
+(define (with-input-from-file s p)
+     (let ((inport (open-input-file s)))
+          (if (eq? inport #f)
+               #f
+               (let ((prev-inport (current-input-port)))
+                    (set-input-port inport)
+                    (let ((res (p)))
+                         (close-input-port inport)
+                         (set-input-port prev-inport)
+                         res)))))
+
+(define (with-output-to-file s p)
+     (let ((outport (open-output-file s)))
+          (if (eq? outport #f)
+               #f
+               (let ((prev-outport (current-output-port)))
+                    (set-output-port outport)
+                    (let ((res (p)))
+                         (close-output-port outport)
+                         (set-output-port prev-outport)
+                         res)))))
+
+(define (with-input-output-from-to-files si so p)
+     (let ((inport (open-input-file si))
+           (outport (open-input-file so)))
+          (if (not (and inport outport))
+               (begin
+                    (close-input-port inport)
+                    (close-output-port outport)
+                    #f)
+               (let ((prev-inport (current-input-port))
+                     (prev-outport (current-output-port)))
+                    (set-input-port inport)
+                    (set-output-port outport)
+                    (let ((res (p)))
+                         (close-input-port inport)
+                         (close-output-port outport)
+                         (set-input-port prev-inport)
+                         (set-output-port prev-outport)
+                         res)))))
+
+; Random number generator (maximum cycle)
+(define *seed* 1)
+(define (random-next)
+     (let* ((a 16807) (m 2147483647) (q (quotient m a)) (r (modulo m a)))
+          (set! *seed*
+               (-   (* a (- *seed*
+                         (* (quotient *seed* q) q)))
+                    (* (quotient *seed* q) r)))
+          (if (< *seed* 0) (set! *seed* (+ *seed* m)))
+          *seed*))
+;; SRFI-0
+;; COND-EXPAND
+;; Implemented as a macro
+(define *features* '(srfi-0 tinyscheme))
+
+(define-macro (cond-expand . cond-action-list)
+  (cond-expand-runtime cond-action-list))
+
+(define (cond-expand-runtime cond-action-list)
+  (if (null? cond-action-list)
+      #t
+      (if (cond-eval (caar cond-action-list))
+          `(begin ,@(cdar cond-action-list))
+          (cond-expand-runtime (cdr cond-action-list)))))
+
+(define (cond-eval-and cond-list)
+  (foldr (lambda (x y) (and (cond-eval x) (cond-eval y))) #t cond-list))
+
+(define (cond-eval-or cond-list)
+  (foldr (lambda (x y) (or (cond-eval x) (cond-eval y))) #f cond-list))
+
+(define (cond-eval condition)
+  (cond
+    ((symbol? condition)
+       (if (member condition *features*) #t #f))
+    ((eq? condition #t) #t)
+    ((eq? condition #f) #f)
+    (else (case (car condition)
+            ((and) (cond-eval-and (cdr condition)))
+            ((or) (cond-eval-or (cdr condition)))
+            ((not) (if (not (null? (cddr condition)))
+                     (error "cond-expand : 'not' takes 1 argument")
+                     (not (cond-eval (cadr condition)))))
+            (else (error "cond-expand : unknown operator" (car condition)))))))
+
+(gc-verbose #f)
diff --git a/tests/gpgscm/opdefines.h b/tests/gpgscm/opdefines.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ceb4d0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/gpgscm/opdefines.h
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_0, "load",                           1,  1,       TST_STRING,                      OP_LOAD             )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_0, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_T0LVL            )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_0, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_T1LVL            )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_0, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_READ_INTERNAL    )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_0, "gensym",                         0,  0,       0,                               OP_GENSYM           )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_0, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_VALUEPRINT       )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_0, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_EVAL             )
+#if USE_TRACING
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_0, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_REAL_EVAL        )
+#endif
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_0, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_E0ARGS           )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_0, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_E1ARGS           )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_0, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_APPLY            )
+#if USE_TRACING
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_0, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_REAL_APPLY       )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_0, "tracing",                        1,  1,       TST_NATURAL,                     OP_TRACING          )
+#endif
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_0, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_DOMACRO          )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_0, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_LAMBDA           )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_0, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_LAMBDA1          )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_0, "make-closure",                   1,  2,       TST_PAIR TST_ENVIRONMENT,        OP_MKCLOSURE        )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_0, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_QUOTE            )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_0, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_DEF0             )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_0, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_DEF1             )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_0, "defined?",                       1,  2,       TST_SYMBOL TST_ENVIRONMENT,      OP_DEFP             )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_0, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_BEGIN            )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_0, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_IF0              )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_0, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_IF1              )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_0, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_SET0             )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_0, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_SET1             )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_0, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_LET0             )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_0, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_LET1             )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_0, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_LET2             )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_0, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_LET0AST          )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_0, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_LET1AST          )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_0, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_LET2AST          )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_1, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_LET0REC          )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_1, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_LET1REC          )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_1, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_LET2REC          )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_1, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_COND0            )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_1, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_COND1            )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_1, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_DELAY            )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_1, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_AND0             )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_1, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_AND1             )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_1, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_OR0              )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_1, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_OR1              )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_1, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_C0STREAM         )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_1, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_C1STREAM         )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_1, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_MACRO0           )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_1, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_MACRO1           )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_1, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_CASE0            )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_1, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_CASE1            )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_1, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_CASE2            )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_1, "eval",                           1,  2,       TST_ANY TST_ENVIRONMENT,         OP_PEVAL            )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_1, "apply",                          1,  INF_ARG, TST_NONE,                        OP_PAPPLY           )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_1, "call-with-current-continuation", 1,  1,       TST_NONE,                        OP_CONTINUATION     )
+#if USE_MATH
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "inexact->exact",                 1,  1,       TST_NUMBER,                      OP_INEX2EX          )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "exp",                            1,  1,       TST_NUMBER,                      OP_EXP              )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "log",                            1,  1,       TST_NUMBER,                      OP_LOG              )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "sin",                            1,  1,       TST_NUMBER,                      OP_SIN              )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "cos",                            1,  1,       TST_NUMBER,                      OP_COS              )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "tan",                            1,  1,       TST_NUMBER,                      OP_TAN              )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "asin",                           1,  1,       TST_NUMBER,                      OP_ASIN             )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "acos",                           1,  1,       TST_NUMBER,                      OP_ACOS             )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "atan",                           1,  2,       TST_NUMBER,                      OP_ATAN             )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "sqrt",                           1,  1,       TST_NUMBER,                      OP_SQRT             )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "expt",                           2,  2,       TST_NUMBER,                      OP_EXPT             )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "floor",                          1,  1,       TST_NUMBER,                      OP_FLOOR            )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "ceiling",                        1,  1,       TST_NUMBER,                      OP_CEILING          )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "truncate",                       1,  1,       TST_NUMBER,                      OP_TRUNCATE         )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "round",                          1,  1,       TST_NUMBER,                      OP_ROUND            )
+#endif
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "+",                              0,  INF_ARG, TST_NUMBER,                      OP_ADD              )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "-",                              1,  INF_ARG, TST_NUMBER,                      OP_SUB              )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "*",                              0,  INF_ARG, TST_NUMBER,                      OP_MUL              )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "/",                              1,  INF_ARG, TST_NUMBER,                      OP_DIV              )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "quotient",                       1,  INF_ARG, TST_INTEGER,                     OP_INTDIV           )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "remainder",                      2,  2,       TST_INTEGER,                     OP_REM              )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "modulo",                         2,  2,       TST_INTEGER,                     OP_MOD              )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "car",                            1,  1,       TST_PAIR,                        OP_CAR              )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "cdr",                            1,  1,       TST_PAIR,                        OP_CDR              )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "cons",                           2,  2,       TST_NONE,                        OP_CONS             )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "set-car!",                       2,  2,       TST_PAIR TST_ANY,                OP_SETCAR           )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "set-cdr!",                       2,  2,       TST_PAIR TST_ANY,                OP_SETCDR           )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "char->integer",                  1,  1,       TST_CHAR,                        OP_CHAR2INT         )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "integer->char",                  1,  1,       TST_NATURAL,                     OP_INT2CHAR         )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "char-upcase",                    1,  1,       TST_CHAR,                        OP_CHARUPCASE       )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "char-downcase",                  1,  1,       TST_CHAR,                        OP_CHARDNCASE       )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "symbol->string",                 1,  1,       TST_SYMBOL,                      OP_SYM2STR          )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "atom->string",                   1,  2,       TST_ANY TST_NATURAL,             OP_ATOM2STR         )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "string->symbol",                 1,  1,       TST_STRING,                      OP_STR2SYM          )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "string->atom",                   1,  2,       TST_STRING TST_NATURAL,          OP_STR2ATOM         )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "make-string",                    1,  2,       TST_NATURAL TST_CHAR,            OP_MKSTRING         )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "string-length",                  1,  1,       TST_STRING,                      OP_STRLEN           )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "string-ref",                     2,  2,       TST_STRING TST_NATURAL,          OP_STRREF           )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "string-set!",                    3,  3,       TST_STRING TST_NATURAL TST_CHAR, OP_STRSET           )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "string-append",                  0,  INF_ARG, TST_STRING,                      OP_STRAPPEND        )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "substring",                      2,  3,       TST_STRING TST_NATURAL,          OP_SUBSTR           )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "vector",                         0,  INF_ARG, TST_NONE,                        OP_VECTOR           )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "make-vector",                    1,  2,       TST_NATURAL TST_ANY,             OP_MKVECTOR         )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "vector-length",                  1,  1,       TST_VECTOR,                      OP_VECLEN           )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "vector-ref",                     2,  2,       TST_VECTOR TST_NATURAL,          OP_VECREF           )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_2, "vector-set!",                    3,  3,       TST_VECTOR TST_NATURAL TST_ANY,  OP_VECSET           )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_3, "not",                            1,  1,       TST_NONE,                        OP_NOT              )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_3, "boolean?",                       1,  1,       TST_NONE,                        OP_BOOLP            )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_3, "eof-object?",                    1,  1,       TST_NONE,                        OP_EOFOBJP          )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_3, "null?",                          1,  1,       TST_NONE,                        OP_NULLP            )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_3, "=",                              2,  INF_ARG, TST_NUMBER,                      OP_NUMEQ            )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_3, "<",                              2,  INF_ARG, TST_NUMBER,                      OP_LESS             )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_3, ">",                              2,  INF_ARG, TST_NUMBER,                      OP_GRE              )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_3, "<=",                             2,  INF_ARG, TST_NUMBER,                      OP_LEQ              )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_3, ">=",                             2,  INF_ARG, TST_NUMBER,                      OP_GEQ              )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_3, "symbol?",                        1,  1,       TST_ANY,                         OP_SYMBOLP          )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_3, "number?",                        1,  1,       TST_ANY,                         OP_NUMBERP          )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_3, "string?",                        1,  1,       TST_ANY,                         OP_STRINGP          )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_3, "integer?",                       1,  1,       TST_ANY,                         OP_INTEGERP         )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_3, "real?",                          1,  1,       TST_ANY,                         OP_REALP            )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_3, "char?",                          1,  1,       TST_ANY,                         OP_CHARP            )
+#if USE_CHAR_CLASSIFIERS
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_3, "char-alphabetic?",               1,  1,       TST_CHAR,                        OP_CHARAP           )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_3, "char-numeric?",                  1,  1,       TST_CHAR,                        OP_CHARNP           )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_3, "char-whitespace?",               1,  1,       TST_CHAR,                        OP_CHARWP           )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_3, "char-upper-case?",               1,  1,       TST_CHAR,                        OP_CHARUP           )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_3, "char-lower-case?",               1,  1,       TST_CHAR,                        OP_CHARLP           )
+#endif
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_3, "port?",                          1,  1,       TST_ANY,                         OP_PORTP            )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_3, "input-port?",                    1,  1,       TST_ANY,                         OP_INPORTP          )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_3, "output-port?",                   1,  1,       TST_ANY,                         OP_OUTPORTP         )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_3, "procedure?",                     1,  1,       TST_ANY,                         OP_PROCP            )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_3, "pair?",                          1,  1,       TST_ANY,                         OP_PAIRP            )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_3, "list?",                          1,  1,       TST_ANY,                         OP_LISTP            )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_3, "environment?",                   1,  1,       TST_ANY,                         OP_ENVP             )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_3, "vector?",                        1,  1,       TST_ANY,                         OP_VECTORP          )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_3, "eq?",                            2,  2,       TST_ANY,                         OP_EQ               )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_3, "eqv?",                           2,  2,       TST_ANY,                         OP_EQV              )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_4, "force",                          1,  1,       TST_ANY,                         OP_FORCE            )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_4, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_SAVE_FORCED      )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_4, "write",                          1,  2,       TST_ANY TST_OUTPORT,             OP_WRITE            )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_4, "write-char",                     1,  2,       TST_CHAR TST_OUTPORT,            OP_WRITE_CHAR       )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_4, "display",                        1,  2,       TST_ANY TST_OUTPORT,             OP_DISPLAY          )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_4, "newline",                        0,  1,       TST_OUTPORT,                     OP_NEWLINE          )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_4, "error",                          1,  INF_ARG, TST_NONE,                        OP_ERR0             )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_4, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_ERR1             )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_4, "reverse",                        1,  1,       TST_LIST,                        OP_REVERSE          )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_4, "list*",                          1,  INF_ARG, TST_NONE,                        OP_LIST_STAR        )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_4, "append",                         0,  INF_ARG, TST_NONE,                        OP_APPEND           )
+#if USE_PLIST
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_4, "put",                            3,  3,       TST_NONE,                        OP_PUT              )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_4, "get",                            2,  2,       TST_NONE,                        OP_GET              )
+#endif
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_4, "quit",                           0,  1,       TST_NUMBER,                      OP_QUIT             )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_4, "gc",                             0,  0,       0,                               OP_GC               )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_4, "gc-verbose",                     0,  1,       TST_NONE,                        OP_GCVERB           )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_4, "new-segment",                    0,  1,       TST_NUMBER,                      OP_NEWSEGMENT       )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_4, "oblist",                         0,  0,       0,                               OP_OBLIST           )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_4, "current-input-port",             0,  0,       0,                               OP_CURR_INPORT      )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_4, "current-output-port",            0,  0,       0,                               OP_CURR_OUTPORT     )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_4, "open-input-file",                1,  1,       TST_STRING,                      OP_OPEN_INFILE      )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_4, "open-output-file",               1,  1,       TST_STRING,                      OP_OPEN_OUTFILE     )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_4, "open-input-output-file",         1,  1,       TST_STRING,                      OP_OPEN_INOUTFILE   )
+#if USE_STRING_PORTS
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_4, "open-input-string",              1,  1,       TST_STRING,                      OP_OPEN_INSTRING    )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_4, "open-input-output-string",       1,  1,       TST_STRING,                      OP_OPEN_INOUTSTRING )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_4, "open-output-string",             0,  1,       TST_STRING,                      OP_OPEN_OUTSTRING   )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_4, "get-output-string",              1,  1,       TST_OUTPORT,                     OP_GET_OUTSTRING    )
+#endif
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_4, "close-input-port",               1,  1,       TST_INPORT,                      OP_CLOSE_INPORT     )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_4, "close-output-port",              1,  1,       TST_OUTPORT,                     OP_CLOSE_OUTPORT    )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_4, "interaction-environment",        0,  0,       0,                               OP_INT_ENV          )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_4, "current-environment",            0,  0,       0,                               OP_CURR_ENV         )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_5, "read",                           0,  1,       TST_INPORT,                      OP_READ             )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_5, "read-char",                      0,  1,       TST_INPORT,                      OP_READ_CHAR        )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_5, "peek-char",                      0,  1,       TST_INPORT,                      OP_PEEK_CHAR        )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_5, "char-ready?",                    0,  1,       TST_INPORT,                      OP_CHAR_READY       )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_5, "set-input-port",                 1,  1,       TST_INPORT,                      OP_SET_INPORT       )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_5, "set-output-port",                1,  1,       TST_OUTPORT,                     OP_SET_OUTPORT      )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_5, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_RDSEXPR          )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_5, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_RDLIST           )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_5, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_RDDOT            )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_5, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_RDQUOTE          )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_5, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_RDQQUOTE         )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_5, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_RDQQUOTEVEC      )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_5, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_RDUNQUOTE        )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_5, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_RDUQTSP          )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_5, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_RDVEC            )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_5, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_P0LIST           )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_5, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_P1LIST           )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_5, 0,                                0,  0,       0,                               OP_PVECFROM         )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_6, "length",                         1,  1,       TST_LIST,                        OP_LIST_LENGTH      )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_6, "assq",                           2,  2,       TST_NONE,                        OP_ASSQ             )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_6, "get-closure-code",               1,  1,       TST_NONE,                        OP_GET_CLOSURE      )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_6, "closure?",                       1,  1,       TST_NONE,                        OP_CLOSUREP         )
+    _OP_DEF(opexe_6, "macro?",                         1,  1,       TST_NONE,                        OP_MACROP           )
+#undef _OP_DEF
diff --git a/tests/gpgscm/scheme-private.h b/tests/gpgscm/scheme-private.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..404243e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/gpgscm/scheme-private.h
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+/* scheme-private.h */
+
+#ifndef _SCHEME_PRIVATE_H
+#define _SCHEME_PRIVATE_H
+
+#include "scheme.h"
+/*------------------ Ugly internals -----------------------------------*/
+/*------------------ Of interest only to FFI users --------------------*/
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+enum scheme_port_kind {
+  port_free=0,
+  port_file=1,
+  port_string=2,
+  port_srfi6=4,
+  port_input=16,
+  port_output=32,
+  port_saw_EOF=64
+};
+
+typedef struct port {
+  unsigned char kind;
+  union {
+    struct {
+      FILE *file;
+      int closeit;
+#if SHOW_ERROR_LINE
+      int curr_line;
+      char *filename;
+#endif
+    } stdio;
+    struct {
+      char *start;
+      char *past_the_end;
+      char *curr;
+    } string;
+  } rep;
+} port;
+
+/* cell structure */
+struct cell {
+  unsigned int _flag;
+  union {
+    struct {
+      char   *_svalue;
+      int   _length;
+    } _string;
+    num _number;
+    port *_port;
+    foreign_func _ff;
+    struct {
+      struct cell *_car;
+      struct cell *_cdr;
+    } _cons;
+  } _object;
+};
+
+struct scheme {
+/* arrays for segments */
+func_alloc malloc;
+func_dealloc free;
+
+/* return code */
+int retcode;
+int tracing;
+
+
+#ifndef CELL_SEGSIZE
+#define CELL_SEGSIZE    5000  /* # of cells in one segment */
+#endif
+#ifndef CELL_NSEGMENT
+#define CELL_NSEGMENT   10    /* # of segments for cells */
+#endif
+char *alloc_seg[CELL_NSEGMENT];
+pointer cell_seg[CELL_NSEGMENT];
+int     last_cell_seg;
+
+/* We use 4 registers. */
+pointer args;            /* register for arguments of function */
+pointer envir;           /* stack register for current environment */
+pointer code;            /* register for current code */
+pointer dump;            /* stack register for next evaluation */
+
+int interactive_repl;    /* are we in an interactive REPL? */
+
+struct cell _sink;
+pointer sink;            /* when mem. alloc. fails */
+struct cell _NIL;
+pointer NIL;             /* special cell representing empty cell */
+struct cell _HASHT;
+pointer T;               /* special cell representing #t */
+struct cell _HASHF;
+pointer F;               /* special cell representing #f */
+struct cell _EOF_OBJ;
+pointer EOF_OBJ;         /* special cell representing end-of-file object */
+pointer oblist;          /* pointer to symbol table */
+pointer global_env;      /* pointer to global environment */
+pointer c_nest;          /* stack for nested calls from C */
+
+/* global pointers to special symbols */
+pointer LAMBDA;               /* pointer to syntax lambda */
+pointer QUOTE;           /* pointer to syntax quote */
+
+pointer QQUOTE;               /* pointer to symbol quasiquote */
+pointer UNQUOTE;         /* pointer to symbol unquote */
+pointer UNQUOTESP;       /* pointer to symbol unquote-splicing */
+pointer FEED_TO;         /* => */
+pointer COLON_HOOK;      /* *colon-hook* */
+pointer ERROR_HOOK;      /* *error-hook* */
+pointer SHARP_HOOK;  /* *sharp-hook* */
+pointer COMPILE_HOOK;  /* *compile-hook* */
+
+pointer free_cell;       /* pointer to top of free cells */
+long    fcells;          /* # of free cells */
+
+pointer inport;
+pointer outport;
+pointer save_inport;
+pointer loadport;
+
+#ifndef MAXFIL
+#define MAXFIL 64
+#endif
+port load_stack[MAXFIL];     /* Stack of open files for port -1 (LOADing) */
+int nesting_stack[MAXFIL];
+int file_i;
+int nesting;
+
+char    gc_verbose;      /* if gc_verbose is not zero, print gc status */
+char    no_memory;       /* Whether mem. alloc. has failed */
+
+#ifndef LINESIZE
+#define LINESIZE 1024
+#endif
+char    linebuff[LINESIZE];
+#ifndef STRBUFFSIZE
+#define STRBUFFSIZE 256
+#endif
+char    strbuff[STRBUFFSIZE];
+
+FILE *tmpfp;
+int tok;
+int print_flag;
+pointer value;
+int op;
+
+void *ext_data;     /* For the benefit of foreign functions */
+long gensym_cnt;
+
+struct scheme_interface *vptr;
+void *dump_base;    /* pointer to base of allocated dump stack */
+int dump_size;      /* number of frames allocated for dump stack */
+};
+
+/* operator code */
+enum scheme_opcodes {
+#define _OP_DEF(A,B,C,D,E,OP) OP,
+#include "opdefines.h"
+  OP_MAXDEFINED
+};
+
+
+#define cons(sc,a,b) _cons(sc,a,b,0)
+#define immutable_cons(sc,a,b) _cons(sc,a,b,1)
+
+int is_string(pointer p);
+char *string_value(pointer p);
+int is_number(pointer p);
+num nvalue(pointer p);
+long ivalue(pointer p);
+double rvalue(pointer p);
+int is_integer(pointer p);
+int is_real(pointer p);
+int is_character(pointer p);
+long charvalue(pointer p);
+int is_vector(pointer p);
+
+int is_port(pointer p);
+
+int is_pair(pointer p);
+pointer pair_car(pointer p);
+pointer pair_cdr(pointer p);
+pointer set_car(pointer p, pointer q);
+pointer set_cdr(pointer p, pointer q);
+
+int is_symbol(pointer p);
+char *symname(pointer p);
+int hasprop(pointer p);
+
+int is_syntax(pointer p);
+int is_proc(pointer p);
+int is_foreign(pointer p);
+char *syntaxname(pointer p);
+int is_closure(pointer p);
+#ifdef USE_MACRO
+int is_macro(pointer p);
+#endif
+pointer closure_code(pointer p);
+pointer closure_env(pointer p);
+
+int is_continuation(pointer p);
+int is_promise(pointer p);
+int is_environment(pointer p);
+int is_immutable(pointer p);
+void setimmutable(pointer p);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+Local variables:
+c-file-style: "k&r"
+End:
+*/
diff --git a/tests/gpgscm/scheme.c b/tests/gpgscm/scheme.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d4330d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/gpgscm/scheme.c
@@ -0,0 +1,5056 @@
+/* T I N Y S C H E M E    1 . 4 1
+ *   Dimitrios Souflis (dsouflis at acm.org)
+ *   Based on MiniScheme (original credits follow)
+ * (MINISCM)               coded by Atsushi Moriwaki (11/5/1989)
+ * (MINISCM)           E-MAIL :  moriwaki at kurims.kurims.kyoto-u.ac.jp
+ * (MINISCM) This version has been modified by R.C. Secrist.
+ * (MINISCM)
+ * (MINISCM) Mini-Scheme is now maintained by Akira KIDA.
+ * (MINISCM)
+ * (MINISCM) This is a revised and modified version by Akira KIDA.
+ * (MINISCM)    current version is 0.85k4 (15 May 1994)
+ *
+ */
+
+#define _SCHEME_SOURCE
+#include "scheme-private.h"
+#ifndef WIN32
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef WIN32
+#define snprintf _snprintf
+#endif
+#if USE_DL
+# include "dynload.h"
+#endif
+#if USE_MATH
+# include <math.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <float.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#if USE_STRCASECMP
+#include <strings.h>
+# ifndef __APPLE__
+#  define stricmp strcasecmp
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Used for documentation purposes, to signal functions in 'interface' */
+#define INTERFACE
+
+#define TOK_EOF     (-1)
+#define TOK_LPAREN  0
+#define TOK_RPAREN  1
+#define TOK_DOT     2
+#define TOK_ATOM    3
+#define TOK_QUOTE   4
+#define TOK_COMMENT 5
+#define TOK_DQUOTE  6
+#define TOK_BQUOTE  7
+#define TOK_COMMA   8
+#define TOK_ATMARK  9
+#define TOK_SHARP   10
+#define TOK_SHARP_CONST 11
+#define TOK_VEC     12
+
+#define BACKQUOTE '`'
+#define DELIMITERS  "()\";\f\t\v\n\r "
+
+/*
+ *  Basic memory allocation units
+ */
+
+#define banner "TinyScheme 1.41"
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+static int stricmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
+{
+  unsigned char c1, c2;
+  do {
+    c1 = tolower(*s1);
+    c2 = tolower(*s2);
+    if (c1 < c2)
+      return -1;
+    else if (c1 > c2)
+      return 1;
+    s1++, s2++;
+  } while (c1 != 0);
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif /* __APPLE__ */
+
+#if USE_STRLWR
+static const char *strlwr(char *s) {
+  const char *p=s;
+  while(*s) {
+    *s=tolower(*s);
+    s++;
+  }
+  return p;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef prompt
+# define prompt "ts> "
+#endif
+
+#ifndef InitFile
+# define InitFile "init.scm"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FIRST_CELLSEGS
+# define FIRST_CELLSEGS 3
+#endif
+
+enum scheme_types {
+  T_STRING=1,
+  T_NUMBER=2,
+  T_SYMBOL=3,
+  T_PROC=4,
+  T_PAIR=5,
+  T_CLOSURE=6,
+  T_CONTINUATION=7,
+  T_FOREIGN=8,
+  T_CHARACTER=9,
+  T_PORT=10,
+  T_VECTOR=11,
+  T_MACRO=12,
+  T_PROMISE=13,
+  T_ENVIRONMENT=14,
+  T_LAST_SYSTEM_TYPE=14
+};
+
+/* ADJ is enough slack to align cells in a TYPE_BITS-bit boundary */
+#define ADJ 32
+#define TYPE_BITS 5
+#define T_MASKTYPE      31    /* 0000000000011111 */
+#define T_SYNTAX      4096    /* 0001000000000000 */
+#define T_IMMUTABLE   8192    /* 0010000000000000 */
+#define T_ATOM       16384    /* 0100000000000000 */   /* only for gc */
+#define CLRATOM      49151    /* 1011111111111111 */   /* only for gc */
+#define MARK         32768    /* 1000000000000000 */
+#define UNMARK       32767    /* 0111111111111111 */
+
+
+static num num_add(num a, num b);
+static num num_mul(num a, num b);
+static num num_div(num a, num b);
+static num num_intdiv(num a, num b);
+static num num_sub(num a, num b);
+static num num_rem(num a, num b);
+static num num_mod(num a, num b);
+static int num_eq(num a, num b);
+static int num_gt(num a, num b);
+static int num_ge(num a, num b);
+static int num_lt(num a, num b);
+static int num_le(num a, num b);
+
+#if USE_MATH
+static double round_per_R5RS(double x);
+#endif
+static int is_zero_double(double x);
+static INLINE int num_is_integer(pointer p) {
+  return ((p)->_object._number.is_fixnum);
+}
+
+static num num_zero;
+static num num_one;
+
+/* macros for cell operations */
+#define typeflag(p)      ((p)->_flag)
+#define type(p)          (typeflag(p)&T_MASKTYPE)
+
+INTERFACE INLINE int is_string(pointer p)     { return (type(p)==T_STRING); }
+#define strvalue(p)      ((p)->_object._string._svalue)
+#define strlength(p)        ((p)->_object._string._length)
+
+INTERFACE static int is_list(scheme *sc, pointer p);
+INTERFACE INLINE int is_vector(pointer p)    { return (type(p)==T_VECTOR); }
+INTERFACE static void fill_vector(pointer vec, pointer obj);
+INTERFACE static pointer vector_elem(pointer vec, int ielem);
+INTERFACE static pointer set_vector_elem(pointer vec, int ielem, pointer a);
+INTERFACE INLINE int is_number(pointer p)    { return (type(p)==T_NUMBER); }
+INTERFACE INLINE int is_integer(pointer p) {
+  if (!is_number(p))
+      return 0;
+  if (num_is_integer(p) || (double)ivalue(p) == rvalue(p))
+      return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+INTERFACE INLINE int is_real(pointer p) {
+  return is_number(p) && (!(p)->_object._number.is_fixnum);
+}
+
+INTERFACE INLINE int is_character(pointer p) { return (type(p)==T_CHARACTER); }
+INTERFACE INLINE char *string_value(pointer p) { return strvalue(p); }
+INLINE num nvalue(pointer p)       { return ((p)->_object._number); }
+INTERFACE long ivalue(pointer p)      { return (num_is_integer(p)?(p)->_object._number.value.ivalue:(long)(p)->_object._number.value.rvalue); }
+INTERFACE double rvalue(pointer p)    { return (!num_is_integer(p)?(p)->_object._number.value.rvalue:(double)(p)->_object._number.value.ivalue); }
+#define ivalue_unchecked(p)       ((p)->_object._number.value.ivalue)
+#define rvalue_unchecked(p)       ((p)->_object._number.value.rvalue)
+#define set_num_integer(p)   (p)->_object._number.is_fixnum=1;
+#define set_num_real(p)      (p)->_object._number.is_fixnum=0;
+INTERFACE  long charvalue(pointer p)  { return ivalue_unchecked(p); }
+
+INTERFACE INLINE int is_port(pointer p)     { return (type(p)==T_PORT); }
+INTERFACE INLINE int is_inport(pointer p)  { return is_port(p) && p->_object._port->kind & port_input; }
+INTERFACE INLINE int is_outport(pointer p) { return is_port(p) && p->_object._port->kind & port_output; }
+
+INTERFACE INLINE int is_pair(pointer p)     { return (type(p)==T_PAIR); }
+#define car(p)           ((p)->_object._cons._car)
+#define cdr(p)           ((p)->_object._cons._cdr)
+INTERFACE pointer pair_car(pointer p)   { return car(p); }
+INTERFACE pointer pair_cdr(pointer p)   { return cdr(p); }
+INTERFACE pointer set_car(pointer p, pointer q) { return car(p)=q; }
+INTERFACE pointer set_cdr(pointer p, pointer q) { return cdr(p)=q; }
+
+INTERFACE INLINE int is_symbol(pointer p)   { return (type(p)==T_SYMBOL); }
+INTERFACE INLINE char *symname(pointer p)   { return strvalue(car(p)); }
+#if USE_PLIST
+SCHEME_EXPORT INLINE int hasprop(pointer p)     { return (typeflag(p)&T_SYMBOL); }
+#define symprop(p)       cdr(p)
+#endif
+
+INTERFACE INLINE int is_syntax(pointer p)   { return (typeflag(p)&T_SYNTAX); }
+INTERFACE INLINE int is_proc(pointer p)     { return (type(p)==T_PROC); }
+INTERFACE INLINE int is_foreign(pointer p)  { return (type(p)==T_FOREIGN); }
+INTERFACE INLINE char *syntaxname(pointer p) { return strvalue(car(p)); }
+#define procnum(p)       ivalue(p)
+static const char *procname(pointer x);
+
+INTERFACE INLINE int is_closure(pointer p)  { return (type(p)==T_CLOSURE); }
+INTERFACE INLINE int is_macro(pointer p)    { return (type(p)==T_MACRO); }
+INTERFACE INLINE pointer closure_code(pointer p)   { return car(p); }
+INTERFACE INLINE pointer closure_env(pointer p)    { return cdr(p); }
+
+INTERFACE INLINE int is_continuation(pointer p)    { return (type(p)==T_CONTINUATION); }
+#define cont_dump(p)     cdr(p)
+
+/* To do: promise should be forced ONCE only */
+INTERFACE INLINE int is_promise(pointer p)  { return (type(p)==T_PROMISE); }
+
+INTERFACE INLINE int is_environment(pointer p) { return (type(p)==T_ENVIRONMENT); }
+#define setenvironment(p)    typeflag(p) = T_ENVIRONMENT
+
+#define is_atom(p)       (typeflag(p)&T_ATOM)
+#define setatom(p)       typeflag(p) |= T_ATOM
+#define clratom(p)       typeflag(p) &= CLRATOM
+
+#define is_mark(p)       (typeflag(p)&MARK)
+#define setmark(p)       typeflag(p) |= MARK
+#define clrmark(p)       typeflag(p) &= UNMARK
+
+INTERFACE INLINE int is_immutable(pointer p) { return (typeflag(p)&T_IMMUTABLE); }
+/*#define setimmutable(p)  typeflag(p) |= T_IMMUTABLE*/
+INTERFACE INLINE void setimmutable(pointer p) { typeflag(p) |= T_IMMUTABLE; }
+
+#define caar(p)          car(car(p))
+#define cadr(p)          car(cdr(p))
+#define cdar(p)          cdr(car(p))
+#define cddr(p)          cdr(cdr(p))
+#define cadar(p)         car(cdr(car(p)))
+#define caddr(p)         car(cdr(cdr(p)))
+#define cdaar(p)         cdr(car(car(p)))
+#define cadaar(p)        car(cdr(car(car(p))))
+#define cadddr(p)        car(cdr(cdr(cdr(p))))
+#define cddddr(p)        cdr(cdr(cdr(cdr(p))))
+
+#if USE_CHAR_CLASSIFIERS
+static INLINE int Cisalpha(int c) { return isascii(c) && isalpha(c); }
+static INLINE int Cisdigit(int c) { return isascii(c) && isdigit(c); }
+static INLINE int Cisspace(int c) { return isascii(c) && isspace(c); }
+static INLINE int Cisupper(int c) { return isascii(c) && isupper(c); }
+static INLINE int Cislower(int c) { return isascii(c) && islower(c); }
+#endif
+
+#if USE_ASCII_NAMES
+static const char *charnames[32]={
+ "nul",
+ "soh",
+ "stx",
+ "etx",
+ "eot",
+ "enq",
+ "ack",
+ "bel",
+ "bs",
+ "ht",
+ "lf",
+ "vt",
+ "ff",
+ "cr",
+ "so",
+ "si",
+ "dle",
+ "dc1",
+ "dc2",
+ "dc3",
+ "dc4",
+ "nak",
+ "syn",
+ "etb",
+ "can",
+ "em",
+ "sub",
+ "esc",
+ "fs",
+ "gs",
+ "rs",
+ "us"
+};
+
+static int is_ascii_name(const char *name, int *pc) {
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<32; i++) {
+     if(stricmp(name,charnames[i])==0) {
+          *pc=i;
+          return 1;
+     }
+  }
+  if(stricmp(name,"del")==0) {
+     *pc=127;
+     return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static int file_push(scheme *sc, const char *fname);
+static void file_pop(scheme *sc);
+static int file_interactive(scheme *sc);
+static INLINE int is_one_of(char *s, int c);
+static int alloc_cellseg(scheme *sc, int n);
+static long binary_decode(const char *s);
+static INLINE pointer get_cell(scheme *sc, pointer a, pointer b);
+static pointer _get_cell(scheme *sc, pointer a, pointer b);
+static pointer reserve_cells(scheme *sc, int n);
+static pointer get_consecutive_cells(scheme *sc, int n);
+static pointer find_consecutive_cells(scheme *sc, int n);
+static void finalize_cell(scheme *sc, pointer a);
+static int count_consecutive_cells(pointer x, int needed);
+static pointer find_slot_in_env(scheme *sc, pointer env, pointer sym, int all);
+static pointer mk_number(scheme *sc, num n);
+static char *store_string(scheme *sc, int len, const char *str, char fill);
+static pointer mk_vector(scheme *sc, int len);
+static pointer mk_atom(scheme *sc, char *q);
+static pointer mk_sharp_const(scheme *sc, char *name);
+static pointer mk_port(scheme *sc, port *p);
+static pointer port_from_filename(scheme *sc, const char *fn, int prop);
+static pointer port_from_file(scheme *sc, FILE *, int prop);
+static pointer port_from_string(scheme *sc, char *start, char *past_the_end, int prop);
+static port *port_rep_from_filename(scheme *sc, const char *fn, int prop);
+static port *port_rep_from_file(scheme *sc, FILE *, int prop);
+static port *port_rep_from_string(scheme *sc, char *start, char *past_the_end, int prop);
+static void port_close(scheme *sc, pointer p, int flag);
+static void mark(pointer a);
+static void gc(scheme *sc, pointer a, pointer b);
+static int basic_inchar(port *pt);
+static int inchar(scheme *sc);
+static void backchar(scheme *sc, int c);
+static char   *readstr_upto(scheme *sc, char *delim);
+static pointer readstrexp(scheme *sc);
+static INLINE int skipspace(scheme *sc);
+static int token(scheme *sc);
+static void printslashstring(scheme *sc, char *s, int len);
+static void atom2str(scheme *sc, pointer l, int f, char **pp, int *plen);
+static void printatom(scheme *sc, pointer l, int f);
+static pointer mk_proc(scheme *sc, enum scheme_opcodes op);
+static pointer mk_closure(scheme *sc, pointer c, pointer e);
+static pointer mk_continuation(scheme *sc, pointer d);
+static pointer reverse(scheme *sc, pointer a);
+static pointer reverse_in_place(scheme *sc, pointer term, pointer list);
+static pointer revappend(scheme *sc, pointer a, pointer b);
+static void dump_stack_mark(scheme *);
+static pointer opexe_0(scheme *sc, enum scheme_opcodes op);
+static pointer opexe_1(scheme *sc, enum scheme_opcodes op);
+static pointer opexe_2(scheme *sc, enum scheme_opcodes op);
+static pointer opexe_3(scheme *sc, enum scheme_opcodes op);
+static pointer opexe_4(scheme *sc, enum scheme_opcodes op);
+static pointer opexe_5(scheme *sc, enum scheme_opcodes op);
+static pointer opexe_6(scheme *sc, enum scheme_opcodes op);
+static void Eval_Cycle(scheme *sc, enum scheme_opcodes op);
+static void assign_syntax(scheme *sc, char *name);
+static int syntaxnum(pointer p);
+static void assign_proc(scheme *sc, enum scheme_opcodes, char *name);
+
+#define num_ivalue(n)       (n.is_fixnum?(n).value.ivalue:(long)(n).value.rvalue)
+#define num_rvalue(n)       (!n.is_fixnum?(n).value.rvalue:(double)(n).value.ivalue)
+
+static num num_add(num a, num b) {
+ num ret;
+ ret.is_fixnum=a.is_fixnum && b.is_fixnum;
+ if(ret.is_fixnum) {
+     ret.value.ivalue= a.value.ivalue+b.value.ivalue;
+ } else {
+     ret.value.rvalue=num_rvalue(a)+num_rvalue(b);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static num num_mul(num a, num b) {
+ num ret;
+ ret.is_fixnum=a.is_fixnum && b.is_fixnum;
+ if(ret.is_fixnum) {
+     ret.value.ivalue= a.value.ivalue*b.value.ivalue;
+ } else {
+     ret.value.rvalue=num_rvalue(a)*num_rvalue(b);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static num num_div(num a, num b) {
+ num ret;
+ ret.is_fixnum=a.is_fixnum && b.is_fixnum && a.value.ivalue%b.value.ivalue==0;
+ if(ret.is_fixnum) {
+     ret.value.ivalue= a.value.ivalue/b.value.ivalue;
+ } else {
+     ret.value.rvalue=num_rvalue(a)/num_rvalue(b);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static num num_intdiv(num a, num b) {
+ num ret;
+ ret.is_fixnum=a.is_fixnum && b.is_fixnum;
+ if(ret.is_fixnum) {
+     ret.value.ivalue= a.value.ivalue/b.value.ivalue;
+ } else {
+     ret.value.rvalue=num_rvalue(a)/num_rvalue(b);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static num num_sub(num a, num b) {
+ num ret;
+ ret.is_fixnum=a.is_fixnum && b.is_fixnum;
+ if(ret.is_fixnum) {
+     ret.value.ivalue= a.value.ivalue-b.value.ivalue;
+ } else {
+     ret.value.rvalue=num_rvalue(a)-num_rvalue(b);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static num num_rem(num a, num b) {
+ num ret;
+ long e1, e2, res;
+ ret.is_fixnum=a.is_fixnum && b.is_fixnum;
+ e1=num_ivalue(a);
+ e2=num_ivalue(b);
+ res=e1%e2;
+ /* remainder should have same sign as second operand */
+ if (res > 0) {
+     if (e1 < 0) {
+        res -= labs(e2);
+     }
+ } else if (res < 0) {
+     if (e1 > 0) {
+         res += labs(e2);
+     }
+ }
+ ret.value.ivalue=res;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static num num_mod(num a, num b) {
+ num ret;
+ long e1, e2, res;
+ ret.is_fixnum=a.is_fixnum && b.is_fixnum;
+ e1=num_ivalue(a);
+ e2=num_ivalue(b);
+ res=e1%e2;
+ /* modulo should have same sign as second operand */
+ if (res * e2 < 0) {
+    res += e2;
+ }
+ ret.value.ivalue=res;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int num_eq(num a, num b) {
+ int ret;
+ int is_fixnum=a.is_fixnum && b.is_fixnum;
+ if(is_fixnum) {
+     ret= a.value.ivalue==b.value.ivalue;
+ } else {
+     ret=num_rvalue(a)==num_rvalue(b);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+static int num_gt(num a, num b) {
+ int ret;
+ int is_fixnum=a.is_fixnum && b.is_fixnum;
+ if(is_fixnum) {
+     ret= a.value.ivalue>b.value.ivalue;
+ } else {
+     ret=num_rvalue(a)>num_rvalue(b);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int num_ge(num a, num b) {
+ return !num_lt(a,b);
+}
+
+static int num_lt(num a, num b) {
+ int ret;
+ int is_fixnum=a.is_fixnum && b.is_fixnum;
+ if(is_fixnum) {
+     ret= a.value.ivalue<b.value.ivalue;
+ } else {
+     ret=num_rvalue(a)<num_rvalue(b);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int num_le(num a, num b) {
+ return !num_gt(a,b);
+}
+
+#if USE_MATH
+/* Round to nearest. Round to even if midway */
+static double round_per_R5RS(double x) {
+ double fl=floor(x);
+ double ce=ceil(x);
+ double dfl=x-fl;
+ double dce=ce-x;
+ if(dfl>dce) {
+     return ce;
+ } else if(dfl<dce) {
+     return fl;
+ } else {
+     if(fmod(fl,2.0)==0.0) {       /* I imagine this holds */
+          return fl;
+     } else {
+          return ce;
+     }
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+static int is_zero_double(double x) {
+ return x<DBL_MIN && x>-DBL_MIN;
+}
+
+static long binary_decode(const char *s) {
+ long x=0;
+
+ while(*s!=0 && (*s=='1' || *s=='0')) {
+     x<<=1;
+     x+=*s-'0';
+     s++;
+ }
+
+ return x;
+}
+
+/* allocate new cell segment */
+static int alloc_cellseg(scheme *sc, int n) {
+     pointer newp;
+     pointer last;
+     pointer p;
+     char *cp;
+     long i;
+     int k;
+     int adj=ADJ;
+
+     if(adj<sizeof(struct cell)) {
+       adj=sizeof(struct cell);
+     }
+
+     for (k = 0; k < n; k++) {
+         if (sc->last_cell_seg >= CELL_NSEGMENT - 1)
+              return k;
+         cp = (char*) sc->malloc(CELL_SEGSIZE * sizeof(struct cell)+adj);
+         if (cp == 0)
+              return k;
+         i = ++sc->last_cell_seg ;
+         sc->alloc_seg[i] = cp;
+         /* adjust in TYPE_BITS-bit boundary */
+         if(((unsigned long)cp)%adj!=0) {
+           cp=(char*)(adj*((unsigned long)cp/adj+1));
+         }
+         /* insert new segment in address order */
+         newp=(pointer)cp;
+         sc->cell_seg[i] = newp;
+         while (i > 0 && sc->cell_seg[i - 1] > sc->cell_seg[i]) {
+             p = sc->cell_seg[i];
+             sc->cell_seg[i] = sc->cell_seg[i - 1];
+             sc->cell_seg[--i] = p;
+         }
+         sc->fcells += CELL_SEGSIZE;
+         last = newp + CELL_SEGSIZE - 1;
+         for (p = newp; p <= last; p++) {
+              typeflag(p) = 0;
+              cdr(p) = p + 1;
+              car(p) = sc->NIL;
+         }
+         /* insert new cells in address order on free list */
+         if (sc->free_cell == sc->NIL || p < sc->free_cell) {
+              cdr(last) = sc->free_cell;
+              sc->free_cell = newp;
+         } else {
+               p = sc->free_cell;
+               while (cdr(p) != sc->NIL && newp > cdr(p))
+                    p = cdr(p);
+               cdr(last) = cdr(p);
+               cdr(p) = newp;
+         }
+     }
+     return n;
+}
+
+static INLINE pointer get_cell_x(scheme *sc, pointer a, pointer b) {
+  if (sc->free_cell != sc->NIL) {
+    pointer x = sc->free_cell;
+    sc->free_cell = cdr(x);
+    --sc->fcells;
+    return (x);
+  }
+  return _get_cell (sc, a, b);
+}
+
+
+/* get new cell.  parameter a, b is marked by gc. */
+static pointer _get_cell(scheme *sc, pointer a, pointer b) {
+  pointer x;
+
+  if(sc->no_memory) {
+    return sc->sink;
+  }
+
+  if (sc->free_cell == sc->NIL) {
+    const int min_to_be_recovered = sc->last_cell_seg*8;
+    gc(sc,a, b);
+    if (sc->fcells < min_to_be_recovered
+        || sc->free_cell == sc->NIL) {
+      /* if only a few recovered, get more to avoid fruitless gc's */
+      if (!alloc_cellseg(sc,1) && sc->free_cell == sc->NIL) {
+        sc->no_memory=1;
+        return sc->sink;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  x = sc->free_cell;
+  sc->free_cell = cdr(x);
+  --sc->fcells;
+  return (x);
+}
+
+/* make sure that there is a given number of cells free */
+static pointer reserve_cells(scheme *sc, int n) {
+    if(sc->no_memory) {
+        return sc->NIL;
+    }
+
+    /* Are there enough cells available? */
+    if (sc->fcells < n) {
+        /* If not, try gc'ing some */
+        gc(sc, sc->NIL, sc->NIL);
+        if (sc->fcells < n) {
+            /* If there still aren't, try getting more heap */
+            if (!alloc_cellseg(sc,1)) {
+                sc->no_memory=1;
+                return sc->NIL;
+            }
+        }
+        if (sc->fcells < n) {
+            /* If all fail, report failure */
+            sc->no_memory=1;
+            return sc->NIL;
+        }
+    }
+    return (sc->T);
+}
+
+static pointer get_consecutive_cells(scheme *sc, int n) {
+  pointer x;
+
+  if(sc->no_memory) { return sc->sink; }
+
+  /* Are there any cells available? */
+  x=find_consecutive_cells(sc,n);
+  if (x != sc->NIL) { return x; }
+
+  /* If not, try gc'ing some */
+  gc(sc, sc->NIL, sc->NIL);
+  x=find_consecutive_cells(sc,n);
+  if (x != sc->NIL) { return x; }
+
+  /* If there still aren't, try getting more heap */
+  if (!alloc_cellseg(sc,1))
+    {
+      sc->no_memory=1;
+      return sc->sink;
+    }
+
+  x=find_consecutive_cells(sc,n);
+  if (x != sc->NIL) { return x; }
+
+  /* If all fail, report failure */
+  sc->no_memory=1;
+  return sc->sink;
+}
+
+static int count_consecutive_cells(pointer x, int needed) {
+ int n=1;
+ while(cdr(x)==x+1) {
+     x=cdr(x);
+     n++;
+     if(n>needed) return n;
+ }
+ return n;
+}
+
+static pointer find_consecutive_cells(scheme *sc, int n) {
+  pointer *pp;
+  int cnt;
+
+  pp=&sc->free_cell;
+  while(*pp!=sc->NIL) {
+    cnt=count_consecutive_cells(*pp,n);
+    if(cnt>=n) {
+      pointer x=*pp;
+      *pp=cdr(*pp+n-1);
+      sc->fcells -= n;
+      return x;
+    }
+    pp=&cdr(*pp+cnt-1);
+  }
+  return sc->NIL;
+}
+
+/* To retain recent allocs before interpreter knows about them -
+   Tehom */
+
+static void push_recent_alloc(scheme *sc, pointer recent, pointer extra)
+{
+  pointer holder = get_cell_x(sc, recent, extra);
+  typeflag(holder) = T_PAIR | T_IMMUTABLE;
+  car(holder) = recent;
+  cdr(holder) = car(sc->sink);
+  car(sc->sink) = holder;
+}
+
+
+static pointer get_cell(scheme *sc, pointer a, pointer b)
+{
+  pointer cell   = get_cell_x(sc, a, b);
+  /* For right now, include "a" and "b" in "cell" so that gc doesn't
+     think they are garbage. */
+  /* Tentatively record it as a pair so gc understands it. */
+  typeflag(cell) = T_PAIR;
+  car(cell) = a;
+  cdr(cell) = b;
+  push_recent_alloc(sc, cell, sc->NIL);
+  return cell;
+}
+
+static pointer get_vector_object(scheme *sc, int len, pointer init)
+{
+  pointer cells = get_consecutive_cells(sc,len/2+len%2+1);
+  if(sc->no_memory) { return sc->sink; }
+  /* Record it as a vector so that gc understands it. */
+  typeflag(cells) = (T_VECTOR | T_ATOM);
+  ivalue_unchecked(cells)=len;
+  set_num_integer(cells);
+  fill_vector(cells,init);
+  push_recent_alloc(sc, cells, sc->NIL);
+  return cells;
+}
+
+static INLINE void ok_to_freely_gc(scheme *sc)
+{
+  car(sc->sink) = sc->NIL;
+}
+
+
+#if defined TSGRIND
+static void check_cell_alloced(pointer p, int expect_alloced)
+{
+  /* Can't use putstr(sc,str) because callers have no access to
+     sc.  */
+  if(typeflag(p) & !expect_alloced)
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr,"Cell is already allocated!\n");
+    }
+  if(!(typeflag(p)) & expect_alloced)
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr,"Cell is not allocated!\n");
+    }
+
+}
+static void check_range_alloced(pointer p, int n, int expect_alloced)
+{
+  int i;
+  for(i = 0;i<n;i++)
+    { (void)check_cell_alloced(p+i,expect_alloced); }
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/* Medium level cell allocation */
+
+/* get new cons cell */
+pointer _cons(scheme *sc, pointer a, pointer b, int immutable) {
+  pointer x = get_cell(sc,a, b);
+
+  typeflag(x) = T_PAIR;
+  if(immutable) {
+    setimmutable(x);
+  }
+  car(x) = a;
+  cdr(x) = b;
+  return (x);
+}
+
+/* ========== oblist implementation  ========== */
+
+#ifndef USE_OBJECT_LIST
+
+static int hash_fn(const char *key, int table_size);
+
+static pointer oblist_initial_value(scheme *sc)
+{
+  return mk_vector(sc, 461); /* probably should be bigger */
+}
+
+/* returns the new symbol */
+static pointer oblist_add_by_name(scheme *sc, const char *name)
+{
+  pointer x;
+  int location;
+
+  x = immutable_cons(sc, mk_string(sc, name), sc->NIL);
+  typeflag(x) = T_SYMBOL;
+  setimmutable(car(x));
+
+  location = hash_fn(name, ivalue_unchecked(sc->oblist));
+  set_vector_elem(sc->oblist, location,
+                  immutable_cons(sc, x, vector_elem(sc->oblist, location)));
+  return x;
+}
+
+static INLINE pointer oblist_find_by_name(scheme *sc, const char *name)
+{
+  int location;
+  pointer x;
+  char *s;
+
+  location = hash_fn(name, ivalue_unchecked(sc->oblist));
+  for (x = vector_elem(sc->oblist, location); x != sc->NIL; x = cdr(x)) {
+    s = symname(car(x));
+    /* case-insensitive, per R5RS section 2. */
+    if(stricmp(name, s) == 0) {
+      return car(x);
+    }
+  }
+  return sc->NIL;
+}
+
+static pointer oblist_all_symbols(scheme *sc)
+{
+  int i;
+  pointer x;
+  pointer ob_list = sc->NIL;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < ivalue_unchecked(sc->oblist); i++) {
+    for (x  = vector_elem(sc->oblist, i); x != sc->NIL; x = cdr(x)) {
+      ob_list = cons(sc, x, ob_list);
+    }
+  }
+  return ob_list;
+}
+
+#else
+
+static pointer oblist_initial_value(scheme *sc)
+{
+  return sc->NIL;
+}
+
+static INLINE pointer oblist_find_by_name(scheme *sc, const char *name)
+{
+     pointer x;
+     char    *s;
+
+     for (x = sc->oblist; x != sc->NIL; x = cdr(x)) {
+        s = symname(car(x));
+        /* case-insensitive, per R5RS section 2. */
+        if(stricmp(name, s) == 0) {
+          return car(x);
+        }
+     }
+     return sc->NIL;
+}
+
+/* returns the new symbol */
+static pointer oblist_add_by_name(scheme *sc, const char *name)
+{
+  pointer x;
+
+  x = immutable_cons(sc, mk_string(sc, name), sc->NIL);
+  typeflag(x) = T_SYMBOL;
+  setimmutable(car(x));
+  sc->oblist = immutable_cons(sc, x, sc->oblist);
+  return x;
+}
+static pointer oblist_all_symbols(scheme *sc)
+{
+  return sc->oblist;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static pointer mk_port(scheme *sc, port *p) {
+  pointer x = get_cell(sc, sc->NIL, sc->NIL);
+
+  typeflag(x) = T_PORT|T_ATOM;
+  x->_object._port=p;
+  return (x);
+}
+
+pointer mk_foreign_func(scheme *sc, foreign_func f) {
+  pointer x = get_cell(sc, sc->NIL, sc->NIL);
+
+  typeflag(x) = (T_FOREIGN | T_ATOM);
+  x->_object._ff=f;
+  return (x);
+}
+
+INTERFACE pointer mk_character(scheme *sc, int c) {
+  pointer x = get_cell(sc,sc->NIL, sc->NIL);
+
+  typeflag(x) = (T_CHARACTER | T_ATOM);
+  ivalue_unchecked(x)= c;
+  set_num_integer(x);
+  return (x);
+}
+
+/* get number atom (integer) */
+INTERFACE pointer mk_integer(scheme *sc, long num) {
+  pointer x = get_cell(sc,sc->NIL, sc->NIL);
+
+  typeflag(x) = (T_NUMBER | T_ATOM);
+  ivalue_unchecked(x)= num;
+  set_num_integer(x);
+  return (x);
+}
+
+INTERFACE pointer mk_real(scheme *sc, double n) {
+  pointer x = get_cell(sc,sc->NIL, sc->NIL);
+
+  typeflag(x) = (T_NUMBER | T_ATOM);
+  rvalue_unchecked(x)= n;
+  set_num_real(x);
+  return (x);
+}
+
+static pointer mk_number(scheme *sc, num n) {
+ if(n.is_fixnum) {
+     return mk_integer(sc,n.value.ivalue);
+ } else {
+     return mk_real(sc,n.value.rvalue);
+ }
+}
+
+/* allocate name to string area */
+static char *store_string(scheme *sc, int len_str, const char *str, char fill) {
+     char *q;
+
+     q=(char*)sc->malloc(len_str+1);
+     if(q==0) {
+          sc->no_memory=1;
+          return sc->strbuff;
+     }
+     if(str!=0) {
+          snprintf(q, len_str+1, "%s", str);
+     } else {
+          memset(q, fill, len_str);
+          q[len_str]=0;
+     }
+     return (q);
+}
+
+/* get new string */
+INTERFACE pointer mk_string(scheme *sc, const char *str) {
+     return mk_counted_string(sc,str,strlen(str));
+}
+
+INTERFACE pointer mk_counted_string(scheme *sc, const char *str, int len) {
+     pointer x = get_cell(sc, sc->NIL, sc->NIL);
+     typeflag(x) = (T_STRING | T_ATOM);
+     strvalue(x) = store_string(sc,len,str,0);
+     strlength(x) = len;
+     return (x);
+}
+
+INTERFACE pointer mk_empty_string(scheme *sc, int len, char fill) {
+     pointer x = get_cell(sc, sc->NIL, sc->NIL);
+     typeflag(x) = (T_STRING | T_ATOM);
+     strvalue(x) = store_string(sc,len,0,fill);
+     strlength(x) = len;
+     return (x);
+}
+
+INTERFACE static pointer mk_vector(scheme *sc, int len)
+{ return get_vector_object(sc,len,sc->NIL); }
+
+INTERFACE static void fill_vector(pointer vec, pointer obj) {
+     int i;
+     int num=ivalue(vec)/2+ivalue(vec)%2;
+     for(i=0; i<num; i++) {
+          typeflag(vec+1+i) = T_PAIR;
+          setimmutable(vec+1+i);
+          car(vec+1+i)=obj;
+          cdr(vec+1+i)=obj;
+     }
+}
+
+INTERFACE static pointer vector_elem(pointer vec, int ielem) {
+     int n=ielem/2;
+     if(ielem%2==0) {
+          return car(vec+1+n);
+     } else {
+          return cdr(vec+1+n);
+     }
+}
+
+INTERFACE static pointer set_vector_elem(pointer vec, int ielem, pointer a) {
+     int n=ielem/2;
+     if(ielem%2==0) {
+          return car(vec+1+n)=a;
+     } else {
+          return cdr(vec+1+n)=a;
+     }
+}
+
+/* get new symbol */
+INTERFACE pointer mk_symbol(scheme *sc, const char *name) {
+     pointer x;
+
+     /* first check oblist */
+     x = oblist_find_by_name(sc, name);
+     if (x != sc->NIL) {
+          return (x);
+     } else {
+          x = oblist_add_by_name(sc, name);
+          return (x);
+     }
+}
+
+INTERFACE pointer gensym(scheme *sc) {
+     pointer x;
+     char name[40];
+
+     for(; sc->gensym_cnt<LONG_MAX; sc->gensym_cnt++) {
+          snprintf(name,40,"gensym-%ld",sc->gensym_cnt);
+
+          /* first check oblist */
+          x = oblist_find_by_name(sc, name);
+
+          if (x != sc->NIL) {
+               continue;
+          } else {
+               x = oblist_add_by_name(sc, name);
+               return (x);
+          }
+     }
+
+     return sc->NIL;
+}
+
+/* make symbol or number atom from string */
+static pointer mk_atom(scheme *sc, char *q) {
+     char    c, *p;
+     int has_dec_point=0;
+     int has_fp_exp = 0;
+
+#if USE_COLON_HOOK
+     if((p=strstr(q,"::"))!=0) {
+          *p=0;
+          return cons(sc, sc->COLON_HOOK,
+                          cons(sc,
+                              cons(sc,
+                                   sc->QUOTE,
+                                   cons(sc, mk_atom(sc,p+2), sc->NIL)),
+                              cons(sc, mk_symbol(sc,strlwr(q)), sc->NIL)));
+     }
+#endif
+
+     p = q;
+     c = *p++;
+     if ((c == '+') || (c == '-')) {
+       c = *p++;
+       if (c == '.') {
+         has_dec_point=1;
+         c = *p++;
+       }
+       if (!isdigit(c)) {
+         return (mk_symbol(sc, strlwr(q)));
+       }
+     } else if (c == '.') {
+       has_dec_point=1;
+       c = *p++;
+       if (!isdigit(c)) {
+         return (mk_symbol(sc, strlwr(q)));
+       }
+     } else if (!isdigit(c)) {
+       return (mk_symbol(sc, strlwr(q)));
+     }
+
+     for ( ; (c = *p) != 0; ++p) {
+          if (!isdigit(c)) {
+               if(c=='.') {
+                    if(!has_dec_point) {
+                         has_dec_point=1;
+                         continue;
+                    }
+               }
+               else if ((c == 'e') || (c == 'E')) {
+                       if(!has_fp_exp) {
+                          has_dec_point = 1; /* decimal point illegal
+                                                from now on */
+                          p++;
+                          if ((*p == '-') || (*p == '+') || isdigit(*p)) {
+                             continue;
+                          }
+                       }
+               }
+               return (mk_symbol(sc, strlwr(q)));
+          }
+     }
+     if(has_dec_point) {
+          return mk_real(sc,atof(q));
+     }
+     return (mk_integer(sc, atol(q)));
+}
+
+/* make constant */
+static pointer mk_sharp_const(scheme *sc, char *name) {
+     long    x;
+     char    tmp[STRBUFFSIZE];
+
+     if (!strcmp(name, "t"))
+          return (sc->T);
+     else if (!strcmp(name, "f"))
+          return (sc->F);
+     else if (*name == 'o') {/* #o (octal) */
+          snprintf(tmp, STRBUFFSIZE, "0%s", name+1);
+          sscanf(tmp, "%lo", (long unsigned *)&x);
+          return (mk_integer(sc, x));
+     } else if (*name == 'd') {    /* #d (decimal) */
+          sscanf(name+1, "%ld", (long int *)&x);
+          return (mk_integer(sc, x));
+     } else if (*name == 'x') {    /* #x (hex) */
+          snprintf(tmp, STRBUFFSIZE, "0x%s", name+1);
+          sscanf(tmp, "%lx", (long unsigned *)&x);
+          return (mk_integer(sc, x));
+     } else if (*name == 'b') {    /* #b (binary) */
+          x = binary_decode(name+1);
+          return (mk_integer(sc, x));
+     } else if (*name == '\\') { /* #\w (character) */
+          int c=0;
+          if(stricmp(name+1,"space")==0) {
+               c=' ';
+          } else if(stricmp(name+1,"newline")==0) {
+               c='\n';
+          } else if(stricmp(name+1,"return")==0) {
+               c='\r';
+          } else if(stricmp(name+1,"tab")==0) {
+               c='\t';
+     } else if(name[1]=='x' && name[2]!=0) {
+          int c1=0;
+          if(sscanf(name+2,"%x",(unsigned int *)&c1)==1 && c1 < UCHAR_MAX) {
+               c=c1;
+          } else {
+               return sc->NIL;
+     }
+#if USE_ASCII_NAMES
+          } else if(is_ascii_name(name+1,&c)) {
+               /* nothing */
+#endif
+          } else if(name[2]==0) {
+               c=name[1];
+          } else {
+               return sc->NIL;
+          }
+          return mk_character(sc,c);
+     } else
+          return (sc->NIL);
+}
+
+/* ========== garbage collector ========== */
+
+/*--
+ *  We use algorithm E (Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming Vol.1,
+ *  sec. 2.3.5), the Schorr-Deutsch-Waite link-inversion algorithm,
+ *  for marking.
+ */
+static void mark(pointer a) {
+     pointer t, q, p;
+
+     t = (pointer) 0;
+     p = a;
+E2:  setmark(p);
+     if(is_vector(p)) {
+          int i;
+          int num=ivalue_unchecked(p)/2+ivalue_unchecked(p)%2;
+          for(i=0; i<num; i++) {
+               /* Vector cells will be treated like ordinary cells */
+               mark(p+1+i);
+          }
+     }
+     if (is_atom(p))
+          goto E6;
+     /* E4: down car */
+     q = car(p);
+     if (q && !is_mark(q)) {
+          setatom(p);  /* a note that we have moved car */
+          car(p) = t;
+          t = p;
+          p = q;
+          goto E2;
+     }
+E5:  q = cdr(p); /* down cdr */
+     if (q && !is_mark(q)) {
+          cdr(p) = t;
+          t = p;
+          p = q;
+          goto E2;
+     }
+E6:   /* up.  Undo the link switching from steps E4 and E5. */
+     if (!t)
+          return;
+     q = t;
+     if (is_atom(q)) {
+          clratom(q);
+          t = car(q);
+          car(q) = p;
+          p = q;
+          goto E5;
+     } else {
+          t = cdr(q);
+          cdr(q) = p;
+          p = q;
+          goto E6;
+     }
+}
+
+/* garbage collection. parameter a, b is marked. */
+static void gc(scheme *sc, pointer a, pointer b) {
+  pointer p;
+  int i;
+
+  if(sc->gc_verbose) {
+    putstr(sc, "gc...");
+  }
+
+  /* mark system globals */
+  mark(sc->oblist);
+  mark(sc->global_env);
+
+  /* mark current registers */
+  mark(sc->args);
+  mark(sc->envir);
+  mark(sc->code);
+  dump_stack_mark(sc);
+  mark(sc->value);
+  mark(sc->inport);
+  mark(sc->save_inport);
+  mark(sc->outport);
+  mark(sc->loadport);
+
+  /* Mark recent objects the interpreter doesn't know about yet. */
+  mark(car(sc->sink));
+  /* Mark any older stuff above nested C calls */
+  mark(sc->c_nest);
+
+  /* mark variables a, b */
+  mark(a);
+  mark(b);
+
+  /* garbage collect */
+  clrmark(sc->NIL);
+  sc->fcells = 0;
+  sc->free_cell = sc->NIL;
+  /* free-list is kept sorted by address so as to maintain consecutive
+     ranges, if possible, for use with vectors. Here we scan the cells
+     (which are also kept sorted by address) downwards to build the
+     free-list in sorted order.
+  */
+  for (i = sc->last_cell_seg; i >= 0; i--) {
+    p = sc->cell_seg[i] + CELL_SEGSIZE;
+    while (--p >= sc->cell_seg[i]) {
+      if (is_mark(p)) {
+    clrmark(p);
+      } else {
+    /* reclaim cell */
+        if (typeflag(p) != 0) {
+          finalize_cell(sc, p);
+          typeflag(p) = 0;
+          car(p) = sc->NIL;
+        }
+        ++sc->fcells;
+        cdr(p) = sc->free_cell;
+        sc->free_cell = p;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (sc->gc_verbose) {
+    char msg[80];
+    snprintf(msg,80,"done: %ld cells were recovered.\n", sc->fcells);
+    putstr(sc,msg);
+  }
+}
+
+static void finalize_cell(scheme *sc, pointer a) {
+  if(is_string(a)) {
+    sc->free(strvalue(a));
+  } else if(is_port(a)) {
+    if(a->_object._port->kind&port_file
+       && a->_object._port->rep.stdio.closeit) {
+      port_close(sc,a,port_input|port_output);
+    }
+    sc->free(a->_object._port);
+  }
+}
+
+/* ========== Routines for Reading ========== */
+
+static int file_push(scheme *sc, const char *fname) {
+  FILE *fin = NULL;
+
+  if (sc->file_i == MAXFIL-1)
+     return 0;
+  fin=fopen(fname,"r");
+  if(fin!=0) {
+    sc->file_i++;
+    sc->load_stack[sc->file_i].kind=port_file|port_input;
+    sc->load_stack[sc->file_i].rep.stdio.file=fin;
+    sc->load_stack[sc->file_i].rep.stdio.closeit=1;
+    sc->nesting_stack[sc->file_i]=0;
+    sc->loadport->_object._port=sc->load_stack+sc->file_i;
+
+#if SHOW_ERROR_LINE
+    sc->load_stack[sc->file_i].rep.stdio.curr_line = 0;
+    if(fname)
+      sc->load_stack[sc->file_i].rep.stdio.filename = store_string(sc, strlen(fname), fname, 0);
+#endif
+  }
+  return fin!=0;
+}
+
+static void file_pop(scheme *sc) {
+ if(sc->file_i != 0) {
+   sc->nesting=sc->nesting_stack[sc->file_i];
+   port_close(sc,sc->loadport,port_input);
+   sc->file_i--;
+   sc->loadport->_object._port=sc->load_stack+sc->file_i;
+ }
+}
+
+static int file_interactive(scheme *sc) {
+ return sc->file_i==0 && sc->load_stack[0].rep.stdio.file==stdin
+     && sc->inport->_object._port->kind&port_file;
+}
+
+static port *port_rep_from_filename(scheme *sc, const char *fn, int prop) {
+  FILE *f;
+  char *rw;
+  port *pt;
+  if(prop==(port_input|port_output)) {
+    rw="a+";
+  } else if(prop==port_output) {
+    rw="w";
+  } else {
+    rw="r";
+  }
+  f=fopen(fn,rw);
+  if(f==0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  pt=port_rep_from_file(sc,f,prop);
+  pt->rep.stdio.closeit=1;
+
+#if SHOW_ERROR_LINE
+  if(fn)
+    pt->rep.stdio.filename = store_string(sc, strlen(fn), fn, 0);
+
+  pt->rep.stdio.curr_line = 0;
+#endif
+  return pt;
+}
+
+static pointer port_from_filename(scheme *sc, const char *fn, int prop) {
+  port *pt;
+  pt=port_rep_from_filename(sc,fn,prop);
+  if(pt==0) {
+    return sc->NIL;
+  }
+  return mk_port(sc,pt);
+}
+
+static port *port_rep_from_file(scheme *sc, FILE *f, int prop)
+{
+    port *pt;
+
+    pt = (port *)sc->malloc(sizeof *pt);
+    if (pt == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    pt->kind = port_file | prop;
+    pt->rep.stdio.file = f;
+    pt->rep.stdio.closeit = 0;
+    return pt;
+}
+
+static pointer port_from_file(scheme *sc, FILE *f, int prop) {
+  port *pt;
+  pt=port_rep_from_file(sc,f,prop);
+  if(pt==0) {
+    return sc->NIL;
+  }
+  return mk_port(sc,pt);
+}
+
+static port *port_rep_from_string(scheme *sc, char *start, char *past_the_end, int prop) {
+  port *pt;
+  pt=(port*)sc->malloc(sizeof(port));
+  if(pt==0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  pt->kind=port_string|prop;
+  pt->rep.string.start=start;
+  pt->rep.string.curr=start;
+  pt->rep.string.past_the_end=past_the_end;
+  return pt;
+}
+
+static pointer port_from_string(scheme *sc, char *start, char *past_the_end, int prop) {
+  port *pt;
+  pt=port_rep_from_string(sc,start,past_the_end,prop);
+  if(pt==0) {
+    return sc->NIL;
+  }
+  return mk_port(sc,pt);
+}
+
+#define BLOCK_SIZE 256
+
+static port *port_rep_from_scratch(scheme *sc) {
+  port *pt;
+  char *start;
+  pt=(port*)sc->malloc(sizeof(port));
+  if(pt==0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  start=sc->malloc(BLOCK_SIZE);
+  if(start==0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  memset(start,' ',BLOCK_SIZE-1);
+  start[BLOCK_SIZE-1]='\0';
+  pt->kind=port_string|port_output|port_srfi6;
+  pt->rep.string.start=start;
+  pt->rep.string.curr=start;
+  pt->rep.string.past_the_end=start+BLOCK_SIZE-1;
+  return pt;
+}
+
+static pointer port_from_scratch(scheme *sc) {
+  port *pt;
+  pt=port_rep_from_scratch(sc);
+  if(pt==0) {
+    return sc->NIL;
+  }
+  return mk_port(sc,pt);
+}
+
+static void port_close(scheme *sc, pointer p, int flag) {
+  port *pt=p->_object._port;
+  pt->kind&=~flag;
+  if((pt->kind & (port_input|port_output))==0) {
+    if(pt->kind&port_file) {
+
+#if SHOW_ERROR_LINE
+      /* Cleanup is here so (close-*-port) functions could work too */
+      pt->rep.stdio.curr_line = 0;
+
+      if(pt->rep.stdio.filename)
+        sc->free(pt->rep.stdio.filename);
+#endif
+
+      fclose(pt->rep.stdio.file);
+    }
+    pt->kind=port_free;
+  }
+}
+
+/* get new character from input file */
+static int inchar(scheme *sc) {
+  int c;
+  port *pt;
+
+  pt = sc->inport->_object._port;
+  if(pt->kind & port_saw_EOF)
+    { return EOF; }
+  c = basic_inchar(pt);
+  if(c == EOF && sc->inport == sc->loadport) {
+    /* Instead, set port_saw_EOF */
+    pt->kind |= port_saw_EOF;
+
+    /* file_pop(sc); */
+    return EOF;
+    /* NOTREACHED */
+  }
+  return c;
+}
+
+static int basic_inchar(port *pt) {
+  if(pt->kind & port_file) {
+    return fgetc(pt->rep.stdio.file);
+  } else {
+    if(*pt->rep.string.curr == 0 ||
+       pt->rep.string.curr == pt->rep.string.past_the_end) {
+      return EOF;
+    } else {
+      return *pt->rep.string.curr++;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/* back character to input buffer */
+static void backchar(scheme *sc, int c) {
+  port *pt;
+  if(c==EOF) return;
+  pt=sc->inport->_object._port;
+  if(pt->kind&port_file) {
+    ungetc(c,pt->rep.stdio.file);
+  } else {
+    if(pt->rep.string.curr!=pt->rep.string.start) {
+      --pt->rep.string.curr;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static int realloc_port_string(scheme *sc, port *p)
+{
+  char *start=p->rep.string.start;
+  size_t new_size=p->rep.string.past_the_end-start+1+BLOCK_SIZE;
+  char *str=sc->malloc(new_size);
+  if(str) {
+    memset(str,' ',new_size-1);
+    str[new_size-1]='\0';
+    strcpy(str,start);
+    p->rep.string.start=str;
+    p->rep.string.past_the_end=str+new_size-1;
+    p->rep.string.curr-=start-str;
+    sc->free(start);
+    return 1;
+  } else {
+    return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+INTERFACE void putstr(scheme *sc, const char *s) {
+  port *pt=sc->outport->_object._port;
+  if(pt->kind&port_file) {
+    fputs(s,pt->rep.stdio.file);
+  } else {
+    for(;*s;s++) {
+      if(pt->rep.string.curr!=pt->rep.string.past_the_end) {
+        *pt->rep.string.curr++=*s;
+      } else if(pt->kind&port_srfi6&&realloc_port_string(sc,pt)) {
+        *pt->rep.string.curr++=*s;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void putchars(scheme *sc, const char *s, int len) {
+  port *pt=sc->outport->_object._port;
+  if(pt->kind&port_file) {
+    fwrite(s,1,len,pt->rep.stdio.file);
+  } else {
+    for(;len;len--) {
+      if(pt->rep.string.curr!=pt->rep.string.past_the_end) {
+        *pt->rep.string.curr++=*s++;
+      } else if(pt->kind&port_srfi6&&realloc_port_string(sc,pt)) {
+        *pt->rep.string.curr++=*s++;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+INTERFACE void putcharacter(scheme *sc, int c) {
+  port *pt=sc->outport->_object._port;
+  if(pt->kind&port_file) {
+    fputc(c,pt->rep.stdio.file);
+  } else {
+    if(pt->rep.string.curr!=pt->rep.string.past_the_end) {
+      *pt->rep.string.curr++=c;
+    } else if(pt->kind&port_srfi6&&realloc_port_string(sc,pt)) {
+        *pt->rep.string.curr++=c;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/* read characters up to delimiter, but cater to character constants */
+static char *readstr_upto(scheme *sc, char *delim) {
+  char *p = sc->strbuff;
+
+  while ((p - sc->strbuff < sizeof(sc->strbuff)) &&
+         !is_one_of(delim, (*p++ = inchar(sc))));
+
+  if(p == sc->strbuff+2 && p[-2] == '\\') {
+    *p=0;
+  } else {
+    backchar(sc,p[-1]);
+    *--p = '\0';
+  }
+  return sc->strbuff;
+}
+
+/* read string expression "xxx...xxx" */
+static pointer readstrexp(scheme *sc) {
+  char *p = sc->strbuff;
+  int c;
+  int c1=0;
+  enum { st_ok, st_bsl, st_x1, st_x2, st_oct1, st_oct2 } state=st_ok;
+
+  for (;;) {
+    c=inchar(sc);
+    if(c == EOF || p-sc->strbuff > sizeof(sc->strbuff)-1) {
+      return sc->F;
+    }
+    switch(state) {
+        case st_ok:
+            switch(c) {
+                case '\\':
+                    state=st_bsl;
+                    break;
+                case '"':
+                    *p=0;
+                    return mk_counted_string(sc,sc->strbuff,p-sc->strbuff);
+                default:
+                    *p++=c;
+                    break;
+            }
+            break;
+        case st_bsl:
+            switch(c) {
+                case '0':
+                case '1':
+                case '2':
+                case '3':
+                case '4':
+                case '5':
+                case '6':
+                case '7':
+                        state=st_oct1;
+                        c1=c-'0';
+                        break;
+                case 'x':
+                case 'X':
+                    state=st_x1;
+                    c1=0;
+                    break;
+                case 'n':
+                    *p++='\n';
+                    state=st_ok;
+                    break;
+                case 't':
+                    *p++='\t';
+                    state=st_ok;
+                    break;
+                case 'r':
+                    *p++='\r';
+                    state=st_ok;
+                    break;
+                case '"':
+                    *p++='"';
+                    state=st_ok;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    *p++=c;
+                    state=st_ok;
+                    break;
+            }
+            break;
+        case st_x1:
+        case st_x2:
+            c=toupper(c);
+            if(c>='0' && c<='F') {
+                if(c<='9') {
+                    c1=(c1<<4)+c-'0';
+                } else {
+                    c1=(c1<<4)+c-'A'+10;
+                }
+                if(state==st_x1) {
+                    state=st_x2;
+                } else {
+                    *p++=c1;
+                    state=st_ok;
+                }
+            } else {
+                return sc->F;
+            }
+            break;
+        case st_oct1:
+        case st_oct2:
+            if (c < '0' || c > '7')
+            {
+                   *p++=c1;
+                   backchar(sc, c);
+                   state=st_ok;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if (state==st_oct2 && c1 >= 32)
+                    return sc->F;
+
+                   c1=(c1<<3)+(c-'0');
+
+                if (state == st_oct1)
+                        state=st_oct2;
+                else
+                {
+                        *p++=c1;
+                        state=st_ok;
+                   }
+            }
+            break;
+
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/* check c is in chars */
+static INLINE int is_one_of(char *s, int c) {
+     if(c==EOF) return 1;
+     while (*s)
+          if (*s++ == c)
+               return (1);
+     return (0);
+}
+
+/* skip white characters */
+static INLINE int skipspace(scheme *sc) {
+     int c = 0, curr_line = 0;
+
+     do {
+         c=inchar(sc);
+#if SHOW_ERROR_LINE
+         if(c=='\n')
+           curr_line++;
+#endif
+     } while (isspace(c));
+
+/* record it */
+#if SHOW_ERROR_LINE
+     if (sc->load_stack[sc->file_i].kind & port_file)
+       sc->load_stack[sc->file_i].rep.stdio.curr_line += curr_line;
+#endif
+
+     if(c!=EOF) {
+          backchar(sc,c);
+      return 1;
+     }
+     else
+       { return EOF; }
+}
+
+/* get token */
+static int token(scheme *sc) {
+     int c;
+     c = skipspace(sc);
+     if(c == EOF) { return (TOK_EOF); }
+     switch (c=inchar(sc)) {
+     case EOF:
+          return (TOK_EOF);
+     case '(':
+          return (TOK_LPAREN);
+     case ')':
+          return (TOK_RPAREN);
+     case '.':
+          c=inchar(sc);
+          if(is_one_of(" \n\t",c)) {
+               return (TOK_DOT);
+          } else {
+               backchar(sc,c);
+               backchar(sc,'.');
+               return TOK_ATOM;
+          }
+     case '\'':
+          return (TOK_QUOTE);
+     case ';':
+           while ((c=inchar(sc)) != '\n' && c!=EOF)
+             ;
+
+#if SHOW_ERROR_LINE
+           if(c == '\n' && sc->load_stack[sc->file_i].kind & port_file)
+             sc->load_stack[sc->file_i].rep.stdio.curr_line++;
+#endif
+
+       if(c == EOF)
+         { return (TOK_EOF); }
+       else
+         { return (token(sc));}
+     case '"':
+          return (TOK_DQUOTE);
+     case BACKQUOTE:
+          return (TOK_BQUOTE);
+     case ',':
+         if ((c=inchar(sc)) == '@') {
+               return (TOK_ATMARK);
+         } else {
+               backchar(sc,c);
+               return (TOK_COMMA);
+         }
+     case '#':
+          c=inchar(sc);
+          if (c == '(') {
+               return (TOK_VEC);
+          } else if(c == '!') {
+               while ((c=inchar(sc)) != '\n' && c!=EOF)
+                   ;
+
+#if SHOW_ERROR_LINE
+           if(c == '\n' && sc->load_stack[sc->file_i].kind & port_file)
+             sc->load_stack[sc->file_i].rep.stdio.curr_line++;
+#endif
+
+           if(c == EOF)
+             { return (TOK_EOF); }
+           else
+             { return (token(sc));}
+          } else {
+               backchar(sc,c);
+               if(is_one_of(" tfodxb\\",c)) {
+                    return TOK_SHARP_CONST;
+               } else {
+                    return (TOK_SHARP);
+               }
+          }
+     default:
+          backchar(sc,c);
+          return (TOK_ATOM);
+     }
+}
+
+/* ========== Routines for Printing ========== */
+#define   ok_abbrev(x)   (is_pair(x) && cdr(x) == sc->NIL)
+
+static void printslashstring(scheme *sc, char *p, int len) {
+  int i;
+  unsigned char *s=(unsigned char*)p;
+  putcharacter(sc,'"');
+  for ( i=0; i<len; i++) {
+    if(*s==0xff || *s=='"' || *s<' ' || *s=='\\') {
+      putcharacter(sc,'\\');
+      switch(*s) {
+      case '"':
+        putcharacter(sc,'"');
+        break;
+      case '\n':
+        putcharacter(sc,'n');
+        break;
+      case '\t':
+        putcharacter(sc,'t');
+        break;
+      case '\r':
+        putcharacter(sc,'r');
+        break;
+      case '\\':
+        putcharacter(sc,'\\');
+        break;
+      default: {
+          int d=*s/16;
+          putcharacter(sc,'x');
+          if(d<10) {
+            putcharacter(sc,d+'0');
+          } else {
+            putcharacter(sc,d-10+'A');
+          }
+          d=*s%16;
+          if(d<10) {
+            putcharacter(sc,d+'0');
+          } else {
+            putcharacter(sc,d-10+'A');
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      putcharacter(sc,*s);
+    }
+    s++;
+  }
+  putcharacter(sc,'"');
+}
+
+
+/* print atoms */
+static void printatom(scheme *sc, pointer l, int f) {
+  char *p;
+  int len;
+  atom2str(sc,l,f,&p,&len);
+  putchars(sc,p,len);
+}
+
+
+/* Uses internal buffer unless string pointer is already available */
+static void atom2str(scheme *sc, pointer l, int f, char **pp, int *plen) {
+     char *p;
+
+     if (l == sc->NIL) {
+          p = "()";
+     } else if (l == sc->T) {
+          p = "#t";
+     } else if (l == sc->F) {
+          p = "#f";
+     } else if (l == sc->EOF_OBJ) {
+          p = "#<EOF>";
+     } else if (is_port(l)) {
+          p = "#<PORT>";
+     } else if (is_number(l)) {
+          p = sc->strbuff;
+          if (f <= 1 || f == 10) /* f is the base for numbers if > 1 */ {
+              if(num_is_integer(l)) {
+                   snprintf(p, STRBUFFSIZE, "%ld", ivalue_unchecked(l));
+              } else {
+                   snprintf(p, STRBUFFSIZE, "%.10g", rvalue_unchecked(l));
+                   /* r5rs says there must be a '.' (unless 'e'?) */
+                   f = strcspn(p, ".e");
+                   if (p[f] == 0) {
+                        p[f] = '.'; /* not found, so add '.0' at the end */
+                        p[f+1] = '0';
+                        p[f+2] = 0;
+                   }
+              }
+          } else {
+              long v = ivalue(l);
+              if (f == 16) {
+                  if (v >= 0)
+                    snprintf(p, STRBUFFSIZE, "%lx", v);
+                  else
+                    snprintf(p, STRBUFFSIZE, "-%lx", -v);
+              } else if (f == 8) {
+                  if (v >= 0)
+                    snprintf(p, STRBUFFSIZE, "%lo", v);
+                  else
+                    snprintf(p, STRBUFFSIZE, "-%lo", -v);
+              } else if (f == 2) {
+                  unsigned long b = (v < 0) ? -v : v;
+                  p = &p[STRBUFFSIZE-1];
+                  *p = 0;
+                  do { *--p = (b&1) ? '1' : '0'; b >>= 1; } while (b != 0);
+                  if (v < 0) *--p = '-';
+              }
+          }
+     } else if (is_string(l)) {
+          if (!f) {
+               p = strvalue(l);
+          } else { /* Hack, uses the fact that printing is needed */
+               *pp=sc->strbuff;
+               *plen=0;
+               printslashstring(sc, strvalue(l), strlength(l));
+               return;
+          }
+     } else if (is_character(l)) {
+          int c=charvalue(l);
+          p = sc->strbuff;
+          if (!f) {
+               p[0]=c;
+               p[1]=0;
+          } else {
+               switch(c) {
+               case ' ':
+                    p = "#\\space";
+                    break;
+               case '\n':
+                    p = "#\\newline";
+                    break;
+               case '\r':
+                    p = "#\\return";
+                    break;
+               case '\t':
+                    p = "#\\tab";
+                    break;
+               default:
+#if USE_ASCII_NAMES
+                    if(c==127) {
+                         p = "#\\del";
+                         break;
+                    } else if(c<32) {
+                         snprintf(p,STRBUFFSIZE, "#\\%s",charnames[c]);
+                         break;
+                    }
+#else
+                    if(c<32) {
+                      snprintf(p,STRBUFFSIZE,"#\\x%x",c);
+                      break;
+                    }
+#endif
+                    snprintf(p,STRBUFFSIZE,"#\\%c",c);
+                    break;
+               }
+          }
+     } else if (is_symbol(l)) {
+          p = symname(l);
+     } else if (is_proc(l)) {
+          p = sc->strbuff;
+          snprintf(p,STRBUFFSIZE,"#<%s PROCEDURE %ld>", procname(l),procnum(l));
+     } else if (is_macro(l)) {
+          p = "#<MACRO>";
+     } else if (is_closure(l)) {
+          p = "#<CLOSURE>";
+     } else if (is_promise(l)) {
+          p = "#<PROMISE>";
+     } else if (is_foreign(l)) {
+          p = sc->strbuff;
+          snprintf(p,STRBUFFSIZE,"#<FOREIGN PROCEDURE %ld>", procnum(l));
+     } else if (is_continuation(l)) {
+          p = "#<CONTINUATION>";
+     } else {
+          p = "#<ERROR>";
+     }
+     *pp=p;
+     *plen=strlen(p);
+}
+/* ========== Routines for Evaluation Cycle ========== */
+
+/* make closure. c is code. e is environment */
+static pointer mk_closure(scheme *sc, pointer c, pointer e) {
+     pointer x = get_cell(sc, c, e);
+
+     typeflag(x) = T_CLOSURE;
+     car(x) = c;
+     cdr(x) = e;
+     return (x);
+}
+
+/* make continuation. */
+static pointer mk_continuation(scheme *sc, pointer d) {
+     pointer x = get_cell(sc, sc->NIL, d);
+
+     typeflag(x) = T_CONTINUATION;
+     cont_dump(x) = d;
+     return (x);
+}
+
+static pointer list_star(scheme *sc, pointer d) {
+  pointer p, q;
+  if(cdr(d)==sc->NIL) {
+    return car(d);
+  }
+  p=cons(sc,car(d),cdr(d));
+  q=p;
+  while(cdr(cdr(p))!=sc->NIL) {
+    d=cons(sc,car(p),cdr(p));
+    if(cdr(cdr(p))!=sc->NIL) {
+      p=cdr(d);
+    }
+  }
+  cdr(p)=car(cdr(p));
+  return q;
+}
+
+/* reverse list -- produce new list */
+static pointer reverse(scheme *sc, pointer a) {
+/* a must be checked by gc */
+     pointer p = sc->NIL;
+
+     for ( ; is_pair(a); a = cdr(a)) {
+          p = cons(sc, car(a), p);
+     }
+     return (p);
+}
+
+/* reverse list --- in-place */
+static pointer reverse_in_place(scheme *sc, pointer term, pointer list) {
+     pointer p = list, result = term, q;
+
+     while (p != sc->NIL) {
+          q = cdr(p);
+          cdr(p) = result;
+          result = p;
+          p = q;
+     }
+     return (result);
+}
+
+/* append list -- produce new list (in reverse order) */
+static pointer revappend(scheme *sc, pointer a, pointer b) {
+    pointer result = a;
+    pointer p = b;
+
+    while (is_pair(p)) {
+        result = cons(sc, car(p), result);
+        p = cdr(p);
+    }
+
+    if (p == sc->NIL) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    return sc->F;   /* signal an error */
+}
+
+/* equivalence of atoms */
+int eqv(pointer a, pointer b) {
+     if (is_string(a)) {
+          if (is_string(b))
+               return (strvalue(a) == strvalue(b));
+          else
+               return (0);
+     } else if (is_number(a)) {
+          if (is_number(b)) {
+               if (num_is_integer(a) == num_is_integer(b))
+                    return num_eq(nvalue(a),nvalue(b));
+          }
+          return (0);
+     } else if (is_character(a)) {
+          if (is_character(b))
+               return charvalue(a)==charvalue(b);
+          else
+               return (0);
+     } else if (is_port(a)) {
+          if (is_port(b))
+               return a==b;
+          else
+               return (0);
+     } else if (is_proc(a)) {
+          if (is_proc(b))
+               return procnum(a)==procnum(b);
+          else
+               return (0);
+     } else {
+          return (a == b);
+     }
+}
+
+/* true or false value macro */
+/* () is #t in R5RS */
+#define is_true(p)       ((p) != sc->F)
+#define is_false(p)      ((p) == sc->F)
+
+/* ========== Environment implementation  ========== */
+
+#if !defined(USE_ALIST_ENV) || !defined(USE_OBJECT_LIST)
+
+static int hash_fn(const char *key, int table_size)
+{
+  unsigned int hashed = 0;
+  const char *c;
+  int bits_per_int = sizeof(unsigned int)*8;
+
+  for (c = key; *c; c++) {
+    /* letters have about 5 bits in them */
+    hashed = (hashed<<5) | (hashed>>(bits_per_int-5));
+    hashed ^= *c;
+  }
+  return hashed % table_size;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef USE_ALIST_ENV
+
+/*
+ * In this implementation, each frame of the environment may be
+ * a hash table: a vector of alists hashed by variable name.
+ * In practice, we use a vector only for the initial frame;
+ * subsequent frames are too small and transient for the lookup
+ * speed to out-weigh the cost of making a new vector.
+ */
+
+static void new_frame_in_env(scheme *sc, pointer old_env)
+{
+  pointer new_frame;
+
+  /* The interaction-environment has about 300 variables in it. */
+  if (old_env == sc->NIL) {
+    new_frame = mk_vector(sc, 461);
+  } else {
+    new_frame = sc->NIL;
+  }
+
+  sc->envir = immutable_cons(sc, new_frame, old_env);
+  setenvironment(sc->envir);
+}
+
+static INLINE void new_slot_spec_in_env(scheme *sc, pointer env,
+                                        pointer variable, pointer value)
+{
+  pointer slot = immutable_cons(sc, variable, value);
+
+  if (is_vector(car(env))) {
+    int location = hash_fn(symname(variable), ivalue_unchecked(car(env)));
+
+    set_vector_elem(car(env), location,
+                    immutable_cons(sc, slot, vector_elem(car(env), location)));
+  } else {
+    car(env) = immutable_cons(sc, slot, car(env));
+  }
+}
+
+static pointer find_slot_in_env(scheme *sc, pointer env, pointer hdl, int all)
+{
+  pointer x,y;
+  int location;
+
+  for (x = env; x != sc->NIL; x = cdr(x)) {
+    if (is_vector(car(x))) {
+      location = hash_fn(symname(hdl), ivalue_unchecked(car(x)));
+      y = vector_elem(car(x), location);
+    } else {
+      y = car(x);
+    }
+    for ( ; y != sc->NIL; y = cdr(y)) {
+              if (caar(y) == hdl) {
+                   break;
+              }
+         }
+         if (y != sc->NIL) {
+              break;
+         }
+         if(!all) {
+           return sc->NIL;
+         }
+    }
+    if (x != sc->NIL) {
+          return car(y);
+    }
+    return sc->NIL;
+}
+
+#else /* USE_ALIST_ENV */
+
+static INLINE void new_frame_in_env(scheme *sc, pointer old_env)
+{
+  sc->envir = immutable_cons(sc, sc->NIL, old_env);
+  setenvironment(sc->envir);
+}
+
+static INLINE void new_slot_spec_in_env(scheme *sc, pointer env,
+                                        pointer variable, pointer value)
+{
+  car(env) = immutable_cons(sc, immutable_cons(sc, variable, value), car(env));
+}
+
+static pointer find_slot_in_env(scheme *sc, pointer env, pointer hdl, int all)
+{
+    pointer x,y;
+    for (x = env; x != sc->NIL; x = cdr(x)) {
+         for (y = car(x); y != sc->NIL; y = cdr(y)) {
+              if (caar(y) == hdl) {
+                   break;
+              }
+         }
+         if (y != sc->NIL) {
+              break;
+         }
+         if(!all) {
+           return sc->NIL;
+         }
+    }
+    if (x != sc->NIL) {
+          return car(y);
+    }
+    return sc->NIL;
+}
+
+#endif /* USE_ALIST_ENV else */
+
+static INLINE void new_slot_in_env(scheme *sc, pointer variable, pointer value)
+{
+  new_slot_spec_in_env(sc, sc->envir, variable, value);
+}
+
+static INLINE void set_slot_in_env(scheme *sc, pointer slot, pointer value)
+{
+  cdr(slot) = value;
+}
+
+static INLINE pointer slot_value_in_env(pointer slot)
+{
+  return cdr(slot);
+}
+
+/* ========== Evaluation Cycle ========== */
+
+
+static pointer _Error_1(scheme *sc, const char *s, pointer a) {
+     const char *str = s;
+#if USE_ERROR_HOOK
+     pointer x;
+     pointer hdl=sc->ERROR_HOOK;
+#endif
+
+#if SHOW_ERROR_LINE
+     char sbuf[STRBUFFSIZE];
+
+     /* make sure error is not in REPL */
+     if (sc->load_stack[sc->file_i].kind & port_file &&
+         sc->load_stack[sc->file_i].rep.stdio.file != stdin) {
+       int ln = sc->load_stack[sc->file_i].rep.stdio.curr_line;
+       const char *fname = sc->load_stack[sc->file_i].rep.stdio.filename;
+
+       /* should never happen */
+       if(!fname) fname = "<unknown>";
+
+       /* we started from 0 */
+       ln++;
+       snprintf(sbuf, STRBUFFSIZE, "(%s : %i) %s", fname, ln, s);
+
+       str = (const char*)sbuf;
+     }
+#endif
+
+#if USE_ERROR_HOOK
+     x=find_slot_in_env(sc,sc->envir,hdl,1);
+    if (x != sc->NIL) {
+         if(a!=0) {
+               sc->code = cons(sc, cons(sc, sc->QUOTE, cons(sc,(a), sc->NIL)), sc->NIL);
+         } else {
+               sc->code = sc->NIL;
+         }
+         sc->code = cons(sc, mk_string(sc, str), sc->code);
+         setimmutable(car(sc->code));
+         sc->code = cons(sc, slot_value_in_env(x), sc->code);
+         sc->op = (int)OP_EVAL;
+         return sc->T;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    if(a!=0) {
+          sc->args = cons(sc, (a), sc->NIL);
+    } else {
+          sc->args = sc->NIL;
+    }
+    sc->args = cons(sc, mk_string(sc, str), sc->args);
+    setimmutable(car(sc->args));
+    sc->op = (int)OP_ERR0;
+    return sc->T;
+}
+#define Error_1(sc,s, a) return _Error_1(sc,s,a)
+#define Error_0(sc,s)    return _Error_1(sc,s,0)
+
+/* Too small to turn into function */
+# define  BEGIN     do {
+# define  END  } while (0)
+#define s_goto(sc,a) BEGIN                                  \
+    sc->op = (int)(a);                                      \
+    return sc->T; END
+
+#define s_return(sc,a) return _s_return(sc,a)
+
+#ifndef USE_SCHEME_STACK
+
+/* this structure holds all the interpreter's registers */
+struct dump_stack_frame {
+  enum scheme_opcodes op;
+  pointer args;
+  pointer envir;
+  pointer code;
+};
+
+#define STACK_GROWTH 3
+
+static void s_save(scheme *sc, enum scheme_opcodes op, pointer args, pointer code)
+{
+  int nframes = (int)sc->dump;
+  struct dump_stack_frame *next_frame;
+
+  /* enough room for the next frame? */
+  if (nframes >= sc->dump_size) {
+    sc->dump_size += STACK_GROWTH;
+    /* alas there is no sc->realloc */
+    sc->dump_base = realloc(sc->dump_base,
+                            sizeof(struct dump_stack_frame) * sc->dump_size);
+  }
+  next_frame = (struct dump_stack_frame *)sc->dump_base + nframes;
+  next_frame->op = op;
+  next_frame->args = args;
+  next_frame->envir = sc->envir;
+  next_frame->code = code;
+  sc->dump = (pointer)(nframes+1);
+}
+
+static pointer _s_return(scheme *sc, pointer a)
+{
+  int nframes = (int)sc->dump;
+  struct dump_stack_frame *frame;
+
+  sc->value = (a);
+  if (nframes <= 0) {
+    return sc->NIL;
+  }
+  nframes--;
+  frame = (struct dump_stack_frame *)sc->dump_base + nframes;
+  sc->op = frame->op;
+  sc->args = frame->args;
+  sc->envir = frame->envir;
+  sc->code = frame->code;
+  sc->dump = (pointer)nframes;
+  return sc->T;
+}
+
+static INLINE void dump_stack_reset(scheme *sc)
+{
+  /* in this implementation, sc->dump is the number of frames on the stack */
+  sc->dump = (pointer)0;
+}
+
+static INLINE void dump_stack_initialize(scheme *sc)
+{
+  sc->dump_size = 0;
+  sc->dump_base = NULL;
+  dump_stack_reset(sc);
+}
+
+static void dump_stack_free(scheme *sc)
+{
+  free(sc->dump_base);
+  sc->dump_base = NULL;
+  sc->dump = (pointer)0;
+  sc->dump_size = 0;
+}
+
+static INLINE void dump_stack_mark(scheme *sc)
+{
+  int nframes = (int)sc->dump;
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<nframes; i++) {
+    struct dump_stack_frame *frame;
+    frame = (struct dump_stack_frame *)sc->dump_base + i;
+    mark(frame->args);
+    mark(frame->envir);
+    mark(frame->code);
+  }
+}
+
+#else
+
+static INLINE void dump_stack_reset(scheme *sc)
+{
+  sc->dump = sc->NIL;
+}
+
+static INLINE void dump_stack_initialize(scheme *sc)
+{
+  dump_stack_reset(sc);
+}
+
+static void dump_stack_free(scheme *sc)
+{
+  sc->dump = sc->NIL;
+}
+
+static pointer _s_return(scheme *sc, pointer a) {
+    sc->value = (a);
+    if(sc->dump==sc->NIL) return sc->NIL;
+    sc->op = ivalue(car(sc->dump));
+    sc->args = cadr(sc->dump);
+    sc->envir = caddr(sc->dump);
+    sc->code = cadddr(sc->dump);
+    sc->dump = cddddr(sc->dump);
+    return sc->T;
+}
+
+static void s_save(scheme *sc, enum scheme_opcodes op, pointer args, pointer code) {
+    sc->dump = cons(sc, sc->envir, cons(sc, (code), sc->dump));
+    sc->dump = cons(sc, (args), sc->dump);
+    sc->dump = cons(sc, mk_integer(sc, (long)(op)), sc->dump);
+}
+
+static INLINE void dump_stack_mark(scheme *sc)
+{
+  mark(sc->dump);
+}
+#endif
+
+#define s_retbool(tf)    s_return(sc,(tf) ? sc->T : sc->F)
+
+static pointer opexe_0(scheme *sc, enum scheme_opcodes op) {
+     pointer x, y;
+
+     switch (op) {
+     case OP_LOAD:       /* load */
+          if(file_interactive(sc)) {
+               fprintf(sc->outport->_object._port->rep.stdio.file,
+               "Loading %s\n", strvalue(car(sc->args)));
+          }
+          if (!file_push(sc,strvalue(car(sc->args)))) {
+               Error_1(sc,"unable to open", car(sc->args));
+          }
+      else
+        {
+          sc->args = mk_integer(sc,sc->file_i);
+          s_goto(sc,OP_T0LVL);
+        }
+
+     case OP_T0LVL: /* top level */
+       /* If we reached the end of file, this loop is done. */
+       if(sc->loadport->_object._port->kind & port_saw_EOF)
+     {
+       if(sc->file_i == 0)
+         {
+           sc->args=sc->NIL;
+           s_goto(sc,OP_QUIT);
+         }
+       else
+         {
+           file_pop(sc);
+           s_return(sc,sc->value);
+         }
+       /* NOTREACHED */
+     }
+
+       /* If interactive, be nice to user. */
+       if(file_interactive(sc))
+     {
+       sc->envir = sc->global_env;
+       dump_stack_reset(sc);
+       putstr(sc,"\n");
+       putstr(sc,prompt);
+     }
+
+       /* Set up another iteration of REPL */
+       sc->nesting=0;
+       sc->save_inport=sc->inport;
+       sc->inport = sc->loadport;
+       s_save(sc,OP_T0LVL, sc->NIL, sc->NIL);
+       s_save(sc,OP_VALUEPRINT, sc->NIL, sc->NIL);
+       s_save(sc,OP_T1LVL, sc->NIL, sc->NIL);
+       s_goto(sc,OP_READ_INTERNAL);
+
+     case OP_T1LVL: /* top level */
+          sc->code = sc->value;
+          sc->inport=sc->save_inport;
+          s_goto(sc,OP_EVAL);
+
+     case OP_READ_INTERNAL:       /* internal read */
+          sc->tok = token(sc);
+          if(sc->tok==TOK_EOF)
+        { s_return(sc,sc->EOF_OBJ); }
+          s_goto(sc,OP_RDSEXPR);
+
+     case OP_GENSYM:
+          s_return(sc, gensym(sc));
+
+     case OP_VALUEPRINT: /* print evaluation result */
+          /* OP_VALUEPRINT is always pushed, because when changing from
+             non-interactive to interactive mode, it needs to be
+             already on the stack */
+       if(sc->tracing) {
+         putstr(sc,"\nGives: ");
+       }
+       if(file_interactive(sc)) {
+         sc->print_flag = 1;
+         sc->args = sc->value;
+         s_goto(sc,OP_P0LIST);
+       } else {
+         s_return(sc,sc->value);
+       }
+
+     case OP_EVAL:       /* main part of evaluation */
+#if USE_TRACING
+       if(sc->tracing) {
+         /*s_save(sc,OP_VALUEPRINT,sc->NIL,sc->NIL);*/
+         s_save(sc,OP_REAL_EVAL,sc->args,sc->code);
+         sc->args=sc->code;
+         putstr(sc,"\nEval: ");
+         s_goto(sc,OP_P0LIST);
+       }
+       /* fall through */
+     case OP_REAL_EVAL:
+#endif
+          if (is_symbol(sc->code)) {    /* symbol */
+               x=find_slot_in_env(sc,sc->envir,sc->code,1);
+               if (x != sc->NIL) {
+                    s_return(sc,slot_value_in_env(x));
+               } else {
+                    Error_1(sc,"eval: unbound variable:", sc->code);
+               }
+          } else if (is_pair(sc->code)) {
+               if (is_syntax(x = car(sc->code))) {     /* SYNTAX */
+                    sc->code = cdr(sc->code);
+                    s_goto(sc,syntaxnum(x));
+               } else {/* first, eval top element and eval arguments */
+                    s_save(sc,OP_E0ARGS, sc->NIL, sc->code);
+                    /* If no macros => s_save(sc,OP_E1ARGS, sc->NIL, cdr(sc->code));*/
+                    sc->code = car(sc->code);
+                    s_goto(sc,OP_EVAL);
+               }
+          } else {
+               s_return(sc,sc->code);
+          }
+
+     case OP_E0ARGS:     /* eval arguments */
+          if (is_macro(sc->value)) {    /* macro expansion */
+               s_save(sc,OP_DOMACRO, sc->NIL, sc->NIL);
+               sc->args = cons(sc,sc->code, sc->NIL);
+               sc->code = sc->value;
+               s_goto(sc,OP_APPLY);
+          } else {
+               sc->code = cdr(sc->code);
+               s_goto(sc,OP_E1ARGS);
+          }
+
+     case OP_E1ARGS:     /* eval arguments */
+          sc->args = cons(sc, sc->value, sc->args);
+          if (is_pair(sc->code)) { /* continue */
+               s_save(sc,OP_E1ARGS, sc->args, cdr(sc->code));
+               sc->code = car(sc->code);
+               sc->args = sc->NIL;
+               s_goto(sc,OP_EVAL);
+          } else {  /* end */
+               sc->args = reverse_in_place(sc, sc->NIL, sc->args);
+               sc->code = car(sc->args);
+               sc->args = cdr(sc->args);
+               s_goto(sc,OP_APPLY);
+          }
+
+#if USE_TRACING
+     case OP_TRACING: {
+       int tr=sc->tracing;
+       sc->tracing=ivalue(car(sc->args));
+       s_return(sc,mk_integer(sc,tr));
+     }
+#endif
+
+     case OP_APPLY:      /* apply 'code' to 'args' */
+#if USE_TRACING
+       if(sc->tracing) {
+         s_save(sc,OP_REAL_APPLY,sc->args,sc->code);
+         sc->print_flag = 1;
+         /*  sc->args=cons(sc,sc->code,sc->args);*/
+         putstr(sc,"\nApply to: ");
+         s_goto(sc,OP_P0LIST);
+       }
+       /* fall through */
+     case OP_REAL_APPLY:
+#endif
+          if (is_proc(sc->code)) {
+               s_goto(sc,procnum(sc->code));   /* PROCEDURE */
+          } else if (is_foreign(sc->code))
+            {
+              /* Keep nested calls from GC'ing the arglist */
+              push_recent_alloc(sc,sc->args,sc->NIL);
+               x=sc->code->_object._ff(sc,sc->args);
+               s_return(sc,x);
+          } else if (is_closure(sc->code) || is_macro(sc->code)
+             || is_promise(sc->code)) { /* CLOSURE */
+        /* Should not accept promise */
+               /* make environment */
+               new_frame_in_env(sc, closure_env(sc->code));
+               for (x = car(closure_code(sc->code)), y = sc->args;
+                    is_pair(x); x = cdr(x), y = cdr(y)) {
+                    if (y == sc->NIL) {
+                         Error_0(sc,"not enough arguments");
+                    } else {
+                         new_slot_in_env(sc, car(x), car(y));
+                    }
+               }
+               if (x == sc->NIL) {
+                    /*--
+                     * if (y != sc->NIL) {
+                     *   Error_0(sc,"too many arguments");
+                     * }
+                     */
+               } else if (is_symbol(x))
+                    new_slot_in_env(sc, x, y);
+               else {
+                    Error_1(sc,"syntax error in closure: not a symbol:", x);
+               }
+               sc->code = cdr(closure_code(sc->code));
+               sc->args = sc->NIL;
+               s_goto(sc,OP_BEGIN);
+          } else if (is_continuation(sc->code)) { /* CONTINUATION */
+               sc->dump = cont_dump(sc->code);
+               s_return(sc,sc->args != sc->NIL ? car(sc->args) : sc->NIL);
+          } else {
+               Error_0(sc,"illegal function");
+          }
+
+     case OP_DOMACRO:    /* do macro */
+          sc->code = sc->value;
+          s_goto(sc,OP_EVAL);
+
+#if 1
+     case OP_LAMBDA:     /* lambda */
+          /* If the hook is defined, apply it to sc->code, otherwise
+             set sc->value fall thru */
+          {
+               pointer f=find_slot_in_env(sc,sc->envir,sc->COMPILE_HOOK,1);
+               if(f==sc->NIL) {
+                    sc->value = sc->code;
+                    /* Fallthru */
+               } else {
+                    s_save(sc,OP_LAMBDA1,sc->args,sc->code);
+                    sc->args=cons(sc,sc->code,sc->NIL);
+                    sc->code=slot_value_in_env(f);
+                    s_goto(sc,OP_APPLY);
+               }
+          }
+
+     case OP_LAMBDA1:
+          s_return(sc,mk_closure(sc, sc->value, sc->envir));
+
+#else
+     case OP_LAMBDA:     /* lambda */
+          s_return(sc,mk_closure(sc, sc->code, sc->envir));
+
+#endif
+
+     case OP_MKCLOSURE: /* make-closure */
+       x=car(sc->args);
+       if(car(x)==sc->LAMBDA) {
+         x=cdr(x);
+       }
+       if(cdr(sc->args)==sc->NIL) {
+         y=sc->envir;
+       } else {
+         y=cadr(sc->args);
+       }
+       s_return(sc,mk_closure(sc, x, y));
+
+     case OP_QUOTE:      /* quote */
+          s_return(sc,car(sc->code));
+
+     case OP_DEF0:  /* define */
+          if(is_immutable(car(sc->code)))
+            Error_1(sc,"define: unable to alter immutable", car(sc->code));
+
+          if (is_pair(car(sc->code))) {
+               x = caar(sc->code);
+               sc->code = cons(sc, sc->LAMBDA, cons(sc, cdar(sc->code), cdr(sc->code)));
+          } else {
+               x = car(sc->code);
+               sc->code = cadr(sc->code);
+          }
+          if (!is_symbol(x)) {
+               Error_0(sc,"variable is not a symbol");
+          }
+          s_save(sc,OP_DEF1, sc->NIL, x);
+          s_goto(sc,OP_EVAL);
+
+     case OP_DEF1:  /* define */
+          x=find_slot_in_env(sc,sc->envir,sc->code,0);
+          if (x != sc->NIL) {
+               set_slot_in_env(sc, x, sc->value);
+          } else {
+               new_slot_in_env(sc, sc->code, sc->value);
+          }
+          s_return(sc,sc->code);
+
+
+     case OP_DEFP:  /* defined? */
+          x=sc->envir;
+          if(cdr(sc->args)!=sc->NIL) {
+               x=cadr(sc->args);
+          }
+          s_retbool(find_slot_in_env(sc,x,car(sc->args),1)!=sc->NIL);
+
+     case OP_SET0:       /* set! */
+          if(is_immutable(car(sc->code)))
+                Error_1(sc,"set!: unable to alter immutable variable",car(sc->code));
+          s_save(sc,OP_SET1, sc->NIL, car(sc->code));
+          sc->code = cadr(sc->code);
+          s_goto(sc,OP_EVAL);
+
+     case OP_SET1:       /* set! */
+          y=find_slot_in_env(sc,sc->envir,sc->code,1);
+          if (y != sc->NIL) {
+               set_slot_in_env(sc, y, sc->value);
+               s_return(sc,sc->value);
+          } else {
+               Error_1(sc,"set!: unbound variable:", sc->code);
+          }
+
+
+     case OP_BEGIN:      /* begin */
+          if (!is_pair(sc->code)) {
+               s_return(sc,sc->code);
+          }
+          if (cdr(sc->code) != sc->NIL) {
+               s_save(sc,OP_BEGIN, sc->NIL, cdr(sc->code));
+          }
+          sc->code = car(sc->code);
+          s_goto(sc,OP_EVAL);
+
+     case OP_IF0:        /* if */
+          s_save(sc,OP_IF1, sc->NIL, cdr(sc->code));
+          sc->code = car(sc->code);
+          s_goto(sc,OP_EVAL);
+
+     case OP_IF1:        /* if */
+          if (is_true(sc->value))
+               sc->code = car(sc->code);
+          else
+               sc->code = cadr(sc->code);  /* (if #f 1) ==> () because
+                                            * car(sc->NIL) = sc->NIL */
+          s_goto(sc,OP_EVAL);
+
+     case OP_LET0:       /* let */
+          sc->args = sc->NIL;
+          sc->value = sc->code;
+          sc->code = is_symbol(car(sc->code)) ? cadr(sc->code) : car(sc->code);
+          s_goto(sc,OP_LET1);
+
+     case OP_LET1:       /* let (calculate parameters) */
+          sc->args = cons(sc, sc->value, sc->args);
+          if (is_pair(sc->code)) { /* continue */
+               if (!is_pair(car(sc->code)) || !is_pair(cdar(sc->code))) {
+                    Error_1(sc, "Bad syntax of binding spec in let :",
+                            car(sc->code));
+               }
+               s_save(sc,OP_LET1, sc->args, cdr(sc->code));
+               sc->code = cadar(sc->code);
+               sc->args = sc->NIL;
+               s_goto(sc,OP_EVAL);
+          } else {  /* end */
+               sc->args = reverse_in_place(sc, sc->NIL, sc->args);
+               sc->code = car(sc->args);
+               sc->args = cdr(sc->args);
+               s_goto(sc,OP_LET2);
+          }
+
+     case OP_LET2:       /* let */
+          new_frame_in_env(sc, sc->envir);
+          for (x = is_symbol(car(sc->code)) ? cadr(sc->code) : car(sc->code), y = sc->args;
+               y != sc->NIL; x = cdr(x), y = cdr(y)) {
+               new_slot_in_env(sc, caar(x), car(y));
+          }
+          if (is_symbol(car(sc->code))) {    /* named let */
+               for (x = cadr(sc->code), sc->args = sc->NIL; x != sc->NIL; x = cdr(x)) {
+                    if (!is_pair(x))
+                        Error_1(sc, "Bad syntax of binding in let :", x);
+                    if (!is_list(sc, car(x)))
+                        Error_1(sc, "Bad syntax of binding in let :", car(x));
+                    sc->args = cons(sc, caar(x), sc->args);
+               }
+               x = mk_closure(sc, cons(sc, reverse_in_place(sc, sc->NIL, sc->args), cddr(sc->code)), sc->envir);
+               new_slot_in_env(sc, car(sc->code), x);
+               sc->code = cddr(sc->code);
+               sc->args = sc->NIL;
+          } else {
+               sc->code = cdr(sc->code);
+               sc->args = sc->NIL;
+          }
+          s_goto(sc,OP_BEGIN);
+
+     case OP_LET0AST:    /* let* */
+          if (car(sc->code) == sc->NIL) {
+               new_frame_in_env(sc, sc->envir);
+               sc->code = cdr(sc->code);
+               s_goto(sc,OP_BEGIN);
+          }
+          if(!is_pair(car(sc->code)) || !is_pair(caar(sc->code)) || !is_pair(cdaar(sc->code))) {
+               Error_1(sc,"Bad syntax of binding spec in let* :",car(sc->code));
+          }
+          s_save(sc,OP_LET1AST, cdr(sc->code), car(sc->code));
+          sc->code = cadaar(sc->code);
+          s_goto(sc,OP_EVAL);
+
+     case OP_LET1AST:    /* let* (make new frame) */
+          new_frame_in_env(sc, sc->envir);
+          s_goto(sc,OP_LET2AST);
+
+     case OP_LET2AST:    /* let* (calculate parameters) */
+          new_slot_in_env(sc, caar(sc->code), sc->value);
+          sc->code = cdr(sc->code);
+          if (is_pair(sc->code)) { /* continue */
+               s_save(sc,OP_LET2AST, sc->args, sc->code);
+               sc->code = cadar(sc->code);
+               sc->args = sc->NIL;
+               s_goto(sc,OP_EVAL);
+          } else {  /* end */
+               sc->code = sc->args;
+               sc->args = sc->NIL;
+               s_goto(sc,OP_BEGIN);
+          }
+     default:
+          snprintf(sc->strbuff,STRBUFFSIZE,"%d: illegal operator", sc->op);
+          Error_0(sc,sc->strbuff);
+     }
+     return sc->T;
+}
+
+static pointer opexe_1(scheme *sc, enum scheme_opcodes op) {
+     pointer x, y;
+
+     switch (op) {
+     case OP_LET0REC:    /* letrec */
+          new_frame_in_env(sc, sc->envir);
+          sc->args = sc->NIL;
+          sc->value = sc->code;
+          sc->code = car(sc->code);
+          s_goto(sc,OP_LET1REC);
+
+     case OP_LET1REC:    /* letrec (calculate parameters) */
+          sc->args = cons(sc, sc->value, sc->args);
+          if (is_pair(sc->code)) { /* continue */
+               if (!is_pair(car(sc->code)) || !is_pair(cdar(sc->code))) {
+                    Error_1(sc, "Bad syntax of binding spec in letrec :",
+                            car(sc->code));
+               }
+               s_save(sc,OP_LET1REC, sc->args, cdr(sc->code));
+               sc->code = cadar(sc->code);
+               sc->args = sc->NIL;
+               s_goto(sc,OP_EVAL);
+          } else {  /* end */
+               sc->args = reverse_in_place(sc, sc->NIL, sc->args);
+               sc->code = car(sc->args);
+               sc->args = cdr(sc->args);
+               s_goto(sc,OP_LET2REC);
+          }
+
+     case OP_LET2REC:    /* letrec */
+          for (x = car(sc->code), y = sc->args; y != sc->NIL; x = cdr(x), y = cdr(y)) {
+               new_slot_in_env(sc, caar(x), car(y));
+          }
+          sc->code = cdr(sc->code);
+          sc->args = sc->NIL;
+          s_goto(sc,OP_BEGIN);
+
+     case OP_COND0:      /* cond */
+          if (!is_pair(sc->code)) {
+               Error_0(sc,"syntax error in cond");
+          }
+          s_save(sc,OP_COND1, sc->NIL, sc->code);
+          sc->code = caar(sc->code);
+          s_goto(sc,OP_EVAL);
+
+     case OP_COND1:      /* cond */
+          if (is_true(sc->value)) {
+               if ((sc->code = cdar(sc->code)) == sc->NIL) {
+                    s_return(sc,sc->value);
+               }
+               if(!sc->code || car(sc->code)==sc->FEED_TO) {
+                    if(!is_pair(cdr(sc->code))) {
+                         Error_0(sc,"syntax error in cond");
+                    }
+                    x=cons(sc, sc->QUOTE, cons(sc, sc->value, sc->NIL));
+                    sc->code=cons(sc,cadr(sc->code),cons(sc,x,sc->NIL));
+                    s_goto(sc,OP_EVAL);
+               }
+               s_goto(sc,OP_BEGIN);
+          } else {
+               if ((sc->code = cdr(sc->code)) == sc->NIL) {
+                    s_return(sc,sc->NIL);
+               } else {
+                    s_save(sc,OP_COND1, sc->NIL, sc->code);
+                    sc->code = caar(sc->code);
+                    s_goto(sc,OP_EVAL);
+               }
+          }
+
+     case OP_DELAY:      /* delay */
+          x = mk_closure(sc, cons(sc, sc->NIL, sc->code), sc->envir);
+          typeflag(x)=T_PROMISE;
+          s_return(sc,x);
+
+     case OP_AND0:       /* and */
+          if (sc->code == sc->NIL) {
+               s_return(sc,sc->T);
+          }
+          s_save(sc,OP_AND1, sc->NIL, cdr(sc->code));
+          sc->code = car(sc->code);
+          s_goto(sc,OP_EVAL);
+
+     case OP_AND1:       /* and */
+          if (is_false(sc->value)) {
+               s_return(sc,sc->value);
+          } else if (sc->code == sc->NIL) {
+               s_return(sc,sc->value);
+          } else {
+               s_save(sc,OP_AND1, sc->NIL, cdr(sc->code));
+               sc->code = car(sc->code);
+               s_goto(sc,OP_EVAL);
+          }
+
+     case OP_OR0:        /* or */
+          if (sc->code == sc->NIL) {
+               s_return(sc,sc->F);
+          }
+          s_save(sc,OP_OR1, sc->NIL, cdr(sc->code));
+          sc->code = car(sc->code);
+          s_goto(sc,OP_EVAL);
+
+     case OP_OR1:        /* or */
+          if (is_true(sc->value)) {
+               s_return(sc,sc->value);
+          } else if (sc->code == sc->NIL) {
+               s_return(sc,sc->value);
+          } else {
+               s_save(sc,OP_OR1, sc->NIL, cdr(sc->code));
+               sc->code = car(sc->code);
+               s_goto(sc,OP_EVAL);
+          }
+
+     case OP_C0STREAM:   /* cons-stream */
+          s_save(sc,OP_C1STREAM, sc->NIL, cdr(sc->code));
+          sc->code = car(sc->code);
+          s_goto(sc,OP_EVAL);
+
+     case OP_C1STREAM:   /* cons-stream */
+          sc->args = sc->value;  /* save sc->value to register sc->args for gc */
+          x = mk_closure(sc, cons(sc, sc->NIL, sc->code), sc->envir);
+          typeflag(x)=T_PROMISE;
+          s_return(sc,cons(sc, sc->args, x));
+
+     case OP_MACRO0:     /* macro */
+          if (is_pair(car(sc->code))) {
+               x = caar(sc->code);
+               sc->code = cons(sc, sc->LAMBDA, cons(sc, cdar(sc->code), cdr(sc->code)));
+          } else {
+               x = car(sc->code);
+               sc->code = cadr(sc->code);
+          }
+          if (!is_symbol(x)) {
+               Error_0(sc,"variable is not a symbol");
+          }
+          s_save(sc,OP_MACRO1, sc->NIL, x);
+          s_goto(sc,OP_EVAL);
+
+     case OP_MACRO1:     /* macro */
+          typeflag(sc->value) = T_MACRO;
+          x = find_slot_in_env(sc, sc->envir, sc->code, 0);
+          if (x != sc->NIL) {
+               set_slot_in_env(sc, x, sc->value);
+          } else {
+               new_slot_in_env(sc, sc->code, sc->value);
+          }
+          s_return(sc,sc->code);
+
+     case OP_CASE0:      /* case */
+          s_save(sc,OP_CASE1, sc->NIL, cdr(sc->code));
+          sc->code = car(sc->code);
+          s_goto(sc,OP_EVAL);
+
+     case OP_CASE1:      /* case */
+          for (x = sc->code; x != sc->NIL; x = cdr(x)) {
+               if (!is_pair(y = caar(x))) {
+                    break;
+               }
+               for ( ; y != sc->NIL; y = cdr(y)) {
+                    if (eqv(car(y), sc->value)) {
+                         break;
+                    }
+               }
+               if (y != sc->NIL) {
+                    break;
+               }
+          }
+          if (x != sc->NIL) {
+               if (is_pair(caar(x))) {
+                    sc->code = cdar(x);
+                    s_goto(sc,OP_BEGIN);
+               } else {/* else */
+                    s_save(sc,OP_CASE2, sc->NIL, cdar(x));
+                    sc->code = caar(x);
+                    s_goto(sc,OP_EVAL);
+               }
+          } else {
+               s_return(sc,sc->NIL);
+          }
+
+     case OP_CASE2:      /* case */
+          if (is_true(sc->value)) {
+               s_goto(sc,OP_BEGIN);
+          } else {
+               s_return(sc,sc->NIL);
+          }
+
+     case OP_PAPPLY:     /* apply */
+          sc->code = car(sc->args);
+          sc->args = list_star(sc,cdr(sc->args));
+          /*sc->args = cadr(sc->args);*/
+          s_goto(sc,OP_APPLY);
+
+     case OP_PEVAL: /* eval */
+          if(cdr(sc->args)!=sc->NIL) {
+               sc->envir=cadr(sc->args);
+          }
+          sc->code = car(sc->args);
+          s_goto(sc,OP_EVAL);
+
+     case OP_CONTINUATION:    /* call-with-current-continuation */
+          sc->code = car(sc->args);
+          sc->args = cons(sc, mk_continuation(sc, sc->dump), sc->NIL);
+          s_goto(sc,OP_APPLY);
+
+     default:
+          snprintf(sc->strbuff,STRBUFFSIZE,"%d: illegal operator", sc->op);
+          Error_0(sc,sc->strbuff);
+     }
+     return sc->T;
+}
+
+static pointer opexe_2(scheme *sc, enum scheme_opcodes op) {
+     pointer x;
+     num v;
+#if USE_MATH
+     double dd;
+#endif
+
+     switch (op) {
+#if USE_MATH
+     case OP_INEX2EX:    /* inexact->exact */
+          x=car(sc->args);
+          if(num_is_integer(x)) {
+               s_return(sc,x);
+          } else if(modf(rvalue_unchecked(x),&dd)==0.0) {
+               s_return(sc,mk_integer(sc,ivalue(x)));
+          } else {
+               Error_1(sc,"inexact->exact: not integral:",x);
+          }
+
+     case OP_EXP:
+          x=car(sc->args);
+          s_return(sc, mk_real(sc, exp(rvalue(x))));
+
+     case OP_LOG:
+          x=car(sc->args);
+          s_return(sc, mk_real(sc, log(rvalue(x))));
+
+     case OP_SIN:
+          x=car(sc->args);
+          s_return(sc, mk_real(sc, sin(rvalue(x))));
+
+     case OP_COS:
+          x=car(sc->args);
+          s_return(sc, mk_real(sc, cos(rvalue(x))));
+
+     case OP_TAN:
+          x=car(sc->args);
+          s_return(sc, mk_real(sc, tan(rvalue(x))));
+
+     case OP_ASIN:
+          x=car(sc->args);
+          s_return(sc, mk_real(sc, asin(rvalue(x))));
+
+     case OP_ACOS:
+          x=car(sc->args);
+          s_return(sc, mk_real(sc, acos(rvalue(x))));
+
+     case OP_ATAN:
+          x=car(sc->args);
+          if(cdr(sc->args)==sc->NIL) {
+               s_return(sc, mk_real(sc, atan(rvalue(x))));
+          } else {
+               pointer y=cadr(sc->args);
+               s_return(sc, mk_real(sc, atan2(rvalue(x),rvalue(y))));
+          }
+
+     case OP_SQRT:
+          x=car(sc->args);
+          s_return(sc, mk_real(sc, sqrt(rvalue(x))));
+
+     case OP_EXPT: {
+          double result;
+          int real_result=1;
+          pointer y=cadr(sc->args);
+          x=car(sc->args);
+          if (num_is_integer(x) && num_is_integer(y))
+             real_result=0;
+          /* This 'if' is an R5RS compatibility fix. */
+          /* NOTE: Remove this 'if' fix for R6RS.    */
+          if (rvalue(x) == 0 && rvalue(y) < 0) {
+             result = 0.0;
+          } else {
+             result = pow(rvalue(x),rvalue(y));
+          }
+          /* Before returning integer result make sure we can. */
+          /* If the test fails, result is too big for integer. */
+          if (!real_result)
+          {
+            long result_as_long = (long)result;
+            if (result != (double)result_as_long)
+              real_result = 1;
+          }
+          if (real_result) {
+             s_return(sc, mk_real(sc, result));
+          } else {
+             s_return(sc, mk_integer(sc, result));
+          }
+     }
+
+     case OP_FLOOR:
+          x=car(sc->args);
+          s_return(sc, mk_real(sc, floor(rvalue(x))));
+
+     case OP_CEILING:
+          x=car(sc->args);
+          s_return(sc, mk_real(sc, ceil(rvalue(x))));
+
+     case OP_TRUNCATE : {
+          double rvalue_of_x ;
+          x=car(sc->args);
+          rvalue_of_x = rvalue(x) ;
+          if (rvalue_of_x > 0) {
+            s_return(sc, mk_real(sc, floor(rvalue_of_x)));
+          } else {
+            s_return(sc, mk_real(sc, ceil(rvalue_of_x)));
+          }
+     }
+
+     case OP_ROUND:
+        x=car(sc->args);
+        if (num_is_integer(x))
+            s_return(sc, x);
+        s_return(sc, mk_real(sc, round_per_R5RS(rvalue(x))));
+#endif
+
+     case OP_ADD:        /* + */
+       v=num_zero;
+       for (x = sc->args; x != sc->NIL; x = cdr(x)) {
+         v=num_add(v,nvalue(car(x)));
+       }
+       s_return(sc,mk_number(sc, v));
+
+     case OP_MUL:        /* * */
+       v=num_one;
+       for (x = sc->args; x != sc->NIL; x = cdr(x)) {
+         v=num_mul(v,nvalue(car(x)));
+       }
+       s_return(sc,mk_number(sc, v));
+
+     case OP_SUB:        /* - */
+       if(cdr(sc->args)==sc->NIL) {
+         x=sc->args;
+         v=num_zero;
+       } else {
+         x = cdr(sc->args);
+         v = nvalue(car(sc->args));
+       }
+       for (; x != sc->NIL; x = cdr(x)) {
+         v=num_sub(v,nvalue(car(x)));
+       }
+       s_return(sc,mk_number(sc, v));
+
+     case OP_DIV:        /* / */
+       if(cdr(sc->args)==sc->NIL) {
+         x=sc->args;
+         v=num_one;
+       } else {
+         x = cdr(sc->args);
+         v = nvalue(car(sc->args));
+       }
+       for (; x != sc->NIL; x = cdr(x)) {
+         if (!is_zero_double(rvalue(car(x))))
+           v=num_div(v,nvalue(car(x)));
+         else {
+           Error_0(sc,"/: division by zero");
+         }
+       }
+       s_return(sc,mk_number(sc, v));
+
+     case OP_INTDIV:        /* quotient */
+          if(cdr(sc->args)==sc->NIL) {
+               x=sc->args;
+               v=num_one;
+          } else {
+               x = cdr(sc->args);
+               v = nvalue(car(sc->args));
+          }
+          for (; x != sc->NIL; x = cdr(x)) {
+               if (ivalue(car(x)) != 0)
+                    v=num_intdiv(v,nvalue(car(x)));
+               else {
+                    Error_0(sc,"quotient: division by zero");
+               }
+          }
+          s_return(sc,mk_number(sc, v));
+
+     case OP_REM:        /* remainder */
+          v = nvalue(car(sc->args));
+          if (ivalue(cadr(sc->args)) != 0)
+               v=num_rem(v,nvalue(cadr(sc->args)));
+          else {
+               Error_0(sc,"remainder: division by zero");
+          }
+          s_return(sc,mk_number(sc, v));
+
+     case OP_MOD:        /* modulo */
+          v = nvalue(car(sc->args));
+          if (ivalue(cadr(sc->args)) != 0)
+               v=num_mod(v,nvalue(cadr(sc->args)));
+          else {
+               Error_0(sc,"modulo: division by zero");
+          }
+          s_return(sc,mk_number(sc, v));
+
+     case OP_CAR:        /* car */
+          s_return(sc,caar(sc->args));
+
+     case OP_CDR:        /* cdr */
+          s_return(sc,cdar(sc->args));
+
+     case OP_CONS:       /* cons */
+          cdr(sc->args) = cadr(sc->args);
+          s_return(sc,sc->args);
+
+     case OP_SETCAR:     /* set-car! */
+       if(!is_immutable(car(sc->args))) {
+         caar(sc->args) = cadr(sc->args);
+         s_return(sc,car(sc->args));
+       } else {
+         Error_0(sc,"set-car!: unable to alter immutable pair");
+       }
+
+     case OP_SETCDR:     /* set-cdr! */
+       if(!is_immutable(car(sc->args))) {
+         cdar(sc->args) = cadr(sc->args);
+         s_return(sc,car(sc->args));
+       } else {
+         Error_0(sc,"set-cdr!: unable to alter immutable pair");
+       }
+
+     case OP_CHAR2INT: { /* char->integer */
+          char c;
+          c=(char)ivalue(car(sc->args));
+          s_return(sc,mk_integer(sc,(unsigned char)c));
+     }
+
+     case OP_INT2CHAR: { /* integer->char */
+          unsigned char c;
+          c=(unsigned char)ivalue(car(sc->args));
+          s_return(sc,mk_character(sc,(char)c));
+     }
+
+     case OP_CHARUPCASE: {
+          unsigned char c;
+          c=(unsigned char)ivalue(car(sc->args));
+          c=toupper(c);
+          s_return(sc,mk_character(sc,(char)c));
+     }
+
+     case OP_CHARDNCASE: {
+          unsigned char c;
+          c=(unsigned char)ivalue(car(sc->args));
+          c=tolower(c);
+          s_return(sc,mk_character(sc,(char)c));
+     }
+
+     case OP_STR2SYM:  /* string->symbol */
+          s_return(sc,mk_symbol(sc,strvalue(car(sc->args))));
+
+     case OP_STR2ATOM: /* string->atom */ {
+          char *s=strvalue(car(sc->args));
+          long pf = 0;
+          if(cdr(sc->args)!=sc->NIL) {
+            /* we know cadr(sc->args) is a natural number */
+            /* see if it is 2, 8, 10, or 16, or error */
+            pf = ivalue_unchecked(cadr(sc->args));
+            if(pf == 16 || pf == 10 || pf == 8 || pf == 2) {
+               /* base is OK */
+            }
+            else {
+              pf = -1;
+            }
+          }
+          if (pf < 0) {
+            Error_1(sc, "string->atom: bad base:", cadr(sc->args));
+          } else if(*s=='#') /* no use of base! */ {
+            s_return(sc, mk_sharp_const(sc, s+1));
+          } else {
+            if (pf == 0 || pf == 10) {
+              s_return(sc, mk_atom(sc, s));
+            }
+            else {
+              char *ep;
+              long iv = strtol(s,&ep,(int )pf);
+              if (*ep == 0) {
+                s_return(sc, mk_integer(sc, iv));
+              }
+              else {
+                s_return(sc, sc->F);
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+     case OP_SYM2STR: /* symbol->string */
+          x=mk_string(sc,symname(car(sc->args)));
+          setimmutable(x);
+          s_return(sc,x);
+
+     case OP_ATOM2STR: /* atom->string */ {
+          long pf = 0;
+          x=car(sc->args);
+          if(cdr(sc->args)!=sc->NIL) {
+            /* we know cadr(sc->args) is a natural number */
+            /* see if it is 2, 8, 10, or 16, or error */
+            pf = ivalue_unchecked(cadr(sc->args));
+            if(is_number(x) && (pf == 16 || pf == 10 || pf == 8 || pf == 2)) {
+              /* base is OK */
+            }
+            else {
+              pf = -1;
+            }
+          }
+          if (pf < 0) {
+            Error_1(sc, "atom->string: bad base:", cadr(sc->args));
+          } else if(is_number(x) || is_character(x) || is_string(x) || is_symbol(x)) {
+            char *p;
+            int len;
+            atom2str(sc,x,(int )pf,&p,&len);
+            s_return(sc,mk_counted_string(sc,p,len));
+          } else {
+            Error_1(sc, "atom->string: not an atom:", x);
+          }
+        }
+
+     case OP_MKSTRING: { /* make-string */
+          int fill=' ';
+          int len;
+
+          len=ivalue(car(sc->args));
+
+          if(cdr(sc->args)!=sc->NIL) {
+               fill=charvalue(cadr(sc->args));
+          }
+          s_return(sc,mk_empty_string(sc,len,(char)fill));
+     }
+
+     case OP_STRLEN:  /* string-length */
+          s_return(sc,mk_integer(sc,strlength(car(sc->args))));
+
+     case OP_STRREF: { /* string-ref */
+          char *str;
+          int index;
+
+          str=strvalue(car(sc->args));
+
+          index=ivalue(cadr(sc->args));
+
+          if(index>=strlength(car(sc->args))) {
+               Error_1(sc,"string-ref: out of bounds:",cadr(sc->args));
+          }
+
+          s_return(sc,mk_character(sc,((unsigned char*)str)[index]));
+     }
+
+     case OP_STRSET: { /* string-set! */
+          char *str;
+          int index;
+          int c;
+
+          if(is_immutable(car(sc->args))) {
+               Error_1(sc,"string-set!: unable to alter immutable string:",car(sc->args));
+          }
+          str=strvalue(car(sc->args));
+
+          index=ivalue(cadr(sc->args));
+          if(index>=strlength(car(sc->args))) {
+               Error_1(sc,"string-set!: out of bounds:",cadr(sc->args));
+          }
+
+          c=charvalue(caddr(sc->args));
+
+          str[index]=(char)c;
+          s_return(sc,car(sc->args));
+     }
+
+     case OP_STRAPPEND: { /* string-append */
+       /* in 1.29 string-append was in Scheme in init.scm but was too slow */
+       int len = 0;
+       pointer newstr;
+       char *pos;
+
+       /* compute needed length for new string */
+       for (x = sc->args; x != sc->NIL; x = cdr(x)) {
+          len += strlength(car(x));
+       }
+       newstr = mk_empty_string(sc, len, ' ');
+       /* store the contents of the argument strings into the new string */
+       for (pos = strvalue(newstr), x = sc->args; x != sc->NIL;
+           pos += strlength(car(x)), x = cdr(x)) {
+           memcpy(pos, strvalue(car(x)), strlength(car(x)));
+       }
+       s_return(sc, newstr);
+     }
+
+     case OP_SUBSTR: { /* substring */
+          char *str;
+          int index0;
+          int index1;
+          int len;
+
+          str=strvalue(car(sc->args));
+
+          index0=ivalue(cadr(sc->args));
+
+          if(index0>strlength(car(sc->args))) {
+               Error_1(sc,"substring: start out of bounds:",cadr(sc->args));
+          }
+
+          if(cddr(sc->args)!=sc->NIL) {
+               index1=ivalue(caddr(sc->args));
+               if(index1>strlength(car(sc->args)) || index1<index0) {
+                    Error_1(sc,"substring: end out of bounds:",caddr(sc->args));
+               }
+          } else {
+               index1=strlength(car(sc->args));
+          }
+
+          len=index1-index0;
+          x=mk_empty_string(sc,len,' ');
+          memcpy(strvalue(x),str+index0,len);
+          strvalue(x)[len]=0;
+
+          s_return(sc,x);
+     }
+
+     case OP_VECTOR: {   /* vector */
+          int i;
+          pointer vec;
+          int len=list_length(sc,sc->args);
+          if(len<0) {
+               Error_1(sc,"vector: not a proper list:",sc->args);
+          }
+          vec=mk_vector(sc,len);
+          if(sc->no_memory) { s_return(sc, sc->sink); }
+          for (x = sc->args, i = 0; is_pair(x); x = cdr(x), i++) {
+               set_vector_elem(vec,i,car(x));
+          }
+          s_return(sc,vec);
+     }
+
+     case OP_MKVECTOR: { /* make-vector */
+          pointer fill=sc->NIL;
+          int len;
+          pointer vec;
+
+          len=ivalue(car(sc->args));
+
+          if(cdr(sc->args)!=sc->NIL) {
+               fill=cadr(sc->args);
+          }
+          vec=mk_vector(sc,len);
+          if(sc->no_memory) { s_return(sc, sc->sink); }
+          if(fill!=sc->NIL) {
+               fill_vector(vec,fill);
+          }
+          s_return(sc,vec);
+     }
+
+     case OP_VECLEN:  /* vector-length */
+          s_return(sc,mk_integer(sc,ivalue(car(sc->args))));
+
+     case OP_VECREF: { /* vector-ref */
+          int index;
+
+          index=ivalue(cadr(sc->args));
+
+          if(index>=ivalue(car(sc->args))) {
+               Error_1(sc,"vector-ref: out of bounds:",cadr(sc->args));
+          }
+
+          s_return(sc,vector_elem(car(sc->args),index));
+     }
+
+     case OP_VECSET: {   /* vector-set! */
+          int index;
+
+          if(is_immutable(car(sc->args))) {
+               Error_1(sc,"vector-set!: unable to alter immutable vector:",car(sc->args));
+          }
+
+          index=ivalue(cadr(sc->args));
+          if(index>=ivalue(car(sc->args))) {
+               Error_1(sc,"vector-set!: out of bounds:",cadr(sc->args));
+          }
+
+          set_vector_elem(car(sc->args),index,caddr(sc->args));
+          s_return(sc,car(sc->args));
+     }
+
+     default:
+          snprintf(sc->strbuff,STRBUFFSIZE,"%d: illegal operator", sc->op);
+          Error_0(sc,sc->strbuff);
+     }
+     return sc->T;
+}
+
+static int is_list(scheme *sc, pointer a)
+{ return list_length(sc,a) >= 0; }
+
+/* Result is:
+   proper list: length
+   circular list: -1
+   not even a pair: -2
+   dotted list: -2 minus length before dot
+*/
+int list_length(scheme *sc, pointer a) {
+    int i=0;
+    pointer slow, fast;
+
+    slow = fast = a;
+    while (1)
+    {
+        if (fast == sc->NIL)
+                return i;
+        if (!is_pair(fast))
+                return -2 - i;
+        fast = cdr(fast);
+        ++i;
+        if (fast == sc->NIL)
+                return i;
+        if (!is_pair(fast))
+                return -2 - i;
+        ++i;
+        fast = cdr(fast);
+
+        /* Safe because we would have already returned if `fast'
+           encountered a non-pair. */
+        slow = cdr(slow);
+        if (fast == slow)
+        {
+            /* the fast pointer has looped back around and caught up
+               with the slow pointer, hence the structure is circular,
+               not of finite length, and therefore not a list */
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static pointer opexe_3(scheme *sc, enum scheme_opcodes op) {
+     pointer x;
+     num v;
+     int (*comp_func)(num,num)=0;
+
+     switch (op) {
+     case OP_NOT:        /* not */
+          s_retbool(is_false(car(sc->args)));
+     case OP_BOOLP:       /* boolean? */
+          s_retbool(car(sc->args) == sc->F || car(sc->args) == sc->T);
+     case OP_EOFOBJP:       /* boolean? */
+          s_retbool(car(sc->args) == sc->EOF_OBJ);
+     case OP_NULLP:       /* null? */
+          s_retbool(car(sc->args) == sc->NIL);
+     case OP_NUMEQ:      /* = */
+     case OP_LESS:       /* < */
+     case OP_GRE:        /* > */
+     case OP_LEQ:        /* <= */
+     case OP_GEQ:        /* >= */
+          switch(op) {
+               case OP_NUMEQ: comp_func=num_eq; break;
+               case OP_LESS:  comp_func=num_lt; break;
+               case OP_GRE:   comp_func=num_gt; break;
+               case OP_LEQ:   comp_func=num_le; break;
+               case OP_GEQ:   comp_func=num_ge; break;
+          }
+          x=sc->args;
+          v=nvalue(car(x));
+          x=cdr(x);
+
+          for (; x != sc->NIL; x = cdr(x)) {
+               if(!comp_func(v,nvalue(car(x)))) {
+                    s_retbool(0);
+               }
+           v=nvalue(car(x));
+          }
+          s_retbool(1);
+     case OP_SYMBOLP:     /* symbol? */
+          s_retbool(is_symbol(car(sc->args)));
+     case OP_NUMBERP:     /* number? */
+          s_retbool(is_number(car(sc->args)));
+     case OP_STRINGP:     /* string? */
+          s_retbool(is_string(car(sc->args)));
+     case OP_INTEGERP:     /* integer? */
+          s_retbool(is_integer(car(sc->args)));
+     case OP_REALP:     /* real? */
+          s_retbool(is_number(car(sc->args))); /* All numbers are real */
+     case OP_CHARP:     /* char? */
+          s_retbool(is_character(car(sc->args)));
+#if USE_CHAR_CLASSIFIERS
+     case OP_CHARAP:     /* char-alphabetic? */
+          s_retbool(Cisalpha(ivalue(car(sc->args))));
+     case OP_CHARNP:     /* char-numeric? */
+          s_retbool(Cisdigit(ivalue(car(sc->args))));
+     case OP_CHARWP:     /* char-whitespace? */
+          s_retbool(Cisspace(ivalue(car(sc->args))));
+     case OP_CHARUP:     /* char-upper-case? */
+          s_retbool(Cisupper(ivalue(car(sc->args))));
+     case OP_CHARLP:     /* char-lower-case? */
+          s_retbool(Cislower(ivalue(car(sc->args))));
+#endif
+     case OP_PORTP:     /* port? */
+          s_retbool(is_port(car(sc->args)));
+     case OP_INPORTP:     /* input-port? */
+          s_retbool(is_inport(car(sc->args)));
+     case OP_OUTPORTP:     /* output-port? */
+          s_retbool(is_outport(car(sc->args)));
+     case OP_PROCP:       /* procedure? */
+          /*--
+              * continuation should be procedure by the example
+              * (call-with-current-continuation procedure?) ==> #t
+                 * in R^3 report sec. 6.9
+              */
+          s_retbool(is_proc(car(sc->args)) || is_closure(car(sc->args))
+                 || is_continuation(car(sc->args)) || is_foreign(car(sc->args)));
+     case OP_PAIRP:       /* pair? */
+          s_retbool(is_pair(car(sc->args)));
+     case OP_LISTP:       /* list? */
+       s_retbool(list_length(sc,car(sc->args)) >= 0);
+
+     case OP_ENVP:        /* environment? */
+          s_retbool(is_environment(car(sc->args)));
+     case OP_VECTORP:     /* vector? */
+          s_retbool(is_vector(car(sc->args)));
+     case OP_EQ:         /* eq? */
+          s_retbool(car(sc->args) == cadr(sc->args));
+     case OP_EQV:        /* eqv? */
+          s_retbool(eqv(car(sc->args), cadr(sc->args)));
+     default:
+          snprintf(sc->strbuff,STRBUFFSIZE,"%d: illegal operator", sc->op);
+          Error_0(sc,sc->strbuff);
+     }
+     return sc->T;
+}
+
+static pointer opexe_4(scheme *sc, enum scheme_opcodes op) {
+     pointer x, y;
+
+     switch (op) {
+     case OP_FORCE:      /* force */
+          sc->code = car(sc->args);
+          if (is_promise(sc->code)) {
+               /* Should change type to closure here */
+               s_save(sc, OP_SAVE_FORCED, sc->NIL, sc->code);
+               sc->args = sc->NIL;
+               s_goto(sc,OP_APPLY);
+          } else {
+               s_return(sc,sc->code);
+          }
+
+     case OP_SAVE_FORCED:     /* Save forced value replacing promise */
+          memcpy(sc->code,sc->value,sizeof(struct cell));
+          s_return(sc,sc->value);
+
+     case OP_WRITE:      /* write */
+     case OP_DISPLAY:    /* display */
+     case OP_WRITE_CHAR: /* write-char */
+          if(is_pair(cdr(sc->args))) {
+               if(cadr(sc->args)!=sc->outport) {
+                    x=cons(sc,sc->outport,sc->NIL);
+                    s_save(sc,OP_SET_OUTPORT, x, sc->NIL);
+                    sc->outport=cadr(sc->args);
+               }
+          }
+          sc->args = car(sc->args);
+          if(op==OP_WRITE) {
+               sc->print_flag = 1;
+          } else {
+               sc->print_flag = 0;
+          }
+          s_goto(sc,OP_P0LIST);
+
+     case OP_NEWLINE:    /* newline */
+          if(is_pair(sc->args)) {
+               if(car(sc->args)!=sc->outport) {
+                    x=cons(sc,sc->outport,sc->NIL);
+                    s_save(sc,OP_SET_OUTPORT, x, sc->NIL);
+                    sc->outport=car(sc->args);
+               }
+          }
+          putstr(sc, "\n");
+          s_return(sc,sc->T);
+
+     case OP_ERR0:  /* error */
+          sc->retcode=-1;
+          if (!is_string(car(sc->args))) {
+               sc->args=cons(sc,mk_string(sc," -- "),sc->args);
+               setimmutable(car(sc->args));
+          }
+          putstr(sc, "Error: ");
+          putstr(sc, strvalue(car(sc->args)));
+          sc->args = cdr(sc->args);
+          s_goto(sc,OP_ERR1);
+
+     case OP_ERR1:  /* error */
+          putstr(sc, " ");
+          if (sc->args != sc->NIL) {
+               s_save(sc,OP_ERR1, cdr(sc->args), sc->NIL);
+               sc->args = car(sc->args);
+               sc->print_flag = 1;
+               s_goto(sc,OP_P0LIST);
+          } else {
+               putstr(sc, "\n");
+               if(sc->interactive_repl) {
+                    s_goto(sc,OP_T0LVL);
+               } else {
+                    return sc->NIL;
+               }
+          }
+
+     case OP_REVERSE:   /* reverse */
+          s_return(sc,reverse(sc, car(sc->args)));
+
+     case OP_LIST_STAR: /* list* */
+          s_return(sc,list_star(sc,sc->args));
+
+     case OP_APPEND:    /* append */
+          x = sc->NIL;
+          y = sc->args;
+          if (y == x) {
+              s_return(sc, x);
+          }
+
+          /* cdr() in the while condition is not a typo. If car() */
+          /* is used (append '() 'a) will return the wrong result.*/
+          while (cdr(y) != sc->NIL) {
+              x = revappend(sc, x, car(y));
+              y = cdr(y);
+              if (x == sc->F) {
+                  Error_0(sc, "non-list argument to append");
+              }
+          }
+
+          s_return(sc, reverse_in_place(sc, car(y), x));
+
+#if USE_PLIST
+     case OP_PUT:        /* put */
+          if (!hasprop(car(sc->args)) || !hasprop(cadr(sc->args))) {
+               Error_0(sc,"illegal use of put");
+          }
+          for (x = symprop(car(sc->args)), y = cadr(sc->args); x != sc->NIL; x = cdr(x)) {
+               if (caar(x) == y) {
+                    break;
+               }
+          }
+          if (x != sc->NIL)
+               cdar(x) = caddr(sc->args);
+          else
+               symprop(car(sc->args)) = cons(sc, cons(sc, y, caddr(sc->args)),
+                                symprop(car(sc->args)));
+          s_return(sc,sc->T);
+
+     case OP_GET:        /* get */
+          if (!hasprop(car(sc->args)) || !hasprop(cadr(sc->args))) {
+               Error_0(sc,"illegal use of get");
+          }
+          for (x = symprop(car(sc->args)), y = cadr(sc->args); x != sc->NIL; x = cdr(x)) {
+               if (caar(x) == y) {
+                    break;
+               }
+          }
+          if (x != sc->NIL) {
+               s_return(sc,cdar(x));
+          } else {
+               s_return(sc,sc->NIL);
+          }
+#endif /* USE_PLIST */
+     case OP_QUIT:       /* quit */
+          if(is_pair(sc->args)) {
+               sc->retcode=ivalue(car(sc->args));
+          }
+          return (sc->NIL);
+
+     case OP_GC:         /* gc */
+          gc(sc, sc->NIL, sc->NIL);
+          s_return(sc,sc->T);
+
+     case OP_GCVERB:          /* gc-verbose */
+     {    int  was = sc->gc_verbose;
+
+          sc->gc_verbose = (car(sc->args) != sc->F);
+          s_retbool(was);
+     }
+
+     case OP_NEWSEGMENT: /* new-segment */
+          if (!is_pair(sc->args) || !is_number(car(sc->args))) {
+               Error_0(sc,"new-segment: argument must be a number");
+          }
+          alloc_cellseg(sc, (int) ivalue(car(sc->args)));
+          s_return(sc,sc->T);
+
+     case OP_OBLIST: /* oblist */
+          s_return(sc, oblist_all_symbols(sc));
+
+     case OP_CURR_INPORT: /* current-input-port */
+          s_return(sc,sc->inport);
+
+     case OP_CURR_OUTPORT: /* current-output-port */
+          s_return(sc,sc->outport);
+
+     case OP_OPEN_INFILE: /* open-input-file */
+     case OP_OPEN_OUTFILE: /* open-output-file */
+     case OP_OPEN_INOUTFILE: /* open-input-output-file */ {
+          int prop=0;
+          pointer p;
+          switch(op) {
+               case OP_OPEN_INFILE:     prop=port_input; break;
+               case OP_OPEN_OUTFILE:    prop=port_output; break;
+               case OP_OPEN_INOUTFILE: prop=port_input|port_output; break;
+          }
+          p=port_from_filename(sc,strvalue(car(sc->args)),prop);
+          if(p==sc->NIL) {
+               s_return(sc,sc->F);
+          }
+          s_return(sc,p);
+     }
+
+#if USE_STRING_PORTS
+     case OP_OPEN_INSTRING: /* open-input-string */
+     case OP_OPEN_INOUTSTRING: /* open-input-output-string */ {
+          int prop=0;
+          pointer p;
+          switch(op) {
+               case OP_OPEN_INSTRING:     prop=port_input; break;
+               case OP_OPEN_INOUTSTRING:  prop=port_input|port_output; break;
+          }
+          p=port_from_string(sc, strvalue(car(sc->args)),
+                 strvalue(car(sc->args))+strlength(car(sc->args)), prop);
+          if(p==sc->NIL) {
+               s_return(sc,sc->F);
+          }
+          s_return(sc,p);
+     }
+     case OP_OPEN_OUTSTRING: /* open-output-string */ {
+          pointer p;
+          if(car(sc->args)==sc->NIL) {
+               p=port_from_scratch(sc);
+               if(p==sc->NIL) {
+                    s_return(sc,sc->F);
+               }
+          } else {
+               p=port_from_string(sc, strvalue(car(sc->args)),
+                      strvalue(car(sc->args))+strlength(car(sc->args)),
+                          port_output);
+               if(p==sc->NIL) {
+                    s_return(sc,sc->F);
+               }
+          }
+          s_return(sc,p);
+     }
+     case OP_GET_OUTSTRING: /* get-output-string */ {
+          port *p;
+
+          if ((p=car(sc->args)->_object._port)->kind&port_string) {
+               off_t size;
+               char *str;
+
+               size=p->rep.string.curr-p->rep.string.start+1;
+               str=sc->malloc(size);
+               if(str != NULL) {
+                    pointer s;
+
+                    memcpy(str,p->rep.string.start,size-1);
+                    str[size-1]='\0';
+                    s=mk_string(sc,str);
+                    sc->free(str);
+                    s_return(sc,s);
+               }
+          }
+          s_return(sc,sc->F);
+     }
+#endif
+
+     case OP_CLOSE_INPORT: /* close-input-port */
+          port_close(sc,car(sc->args),port_input);
+          s_return(sc,sc->T);
+
+     case OP_CLOSE_OUTPORT: /* close-output-port */
+          port_close(sc,car(sc->args),port_output);
+          s_return(sc,sc->T);
+
+     case OP_INT_ENV: /* interaction-environment */
+          s_return(sc,sc->global_env);
+
+     case OP_CURR_ENV: /* current-environment */
+          s_return(sc,sc->envir);
+
+     }
+     return sc->T;
+}
+
+static pointer opexe_5(scheme *sc, enum scheme_opcodes op) {
+     pointer x;
+
+     if(sc->nesting!=0) {
+          int n=sc->nesting;
+          sc->nesting=0;
+          sc->retcode=-1;
+          Error_1(sc,"unmatched parentheses:",mk_integer(sc,n));
+     }
+
+     switch (op) {
+     /* ========== reading part ========== */
+     case OP_READ:
+          if(!is_pair(sc->args)) {
+               s_goto(sc,OP_READ_INTERNAL);
+          }
+          if(!is_inport(car(sc->args))) {
+               Error_1(sc,"read: not an input port:",car(sc->args));
+          }
+          if(car(sc->args)==sc->inport) {
+               s_goto(sc,OP_READ_INTERNAL);
+          }
+          x=sc->inport;
+          sc->inport=car(sc->args);
+          x=cons(sc,x,sc->NIL);
+          s_save(sc,OP_SET_INPORT, x, sc->NIL);
+          s_goto(sc,OP_READ_INTERNAL);
+
+     case OP_READ_CHAR: /* read-char */
+     case OP_PEEK_CHAR: /* peek-char */ {
+          int c;
+          if(is_pair(sc->args)) {
+               if(car(sc->args)!=sc->inport) {
+                    x=sc->inport;
+                    x=cons(sc,x,sc->NIL);
+                    s_save(sc,OP_SET_INPORT, x, sc->NIL);
+                    sc->inport=car(sc->args);
+               }
+          }
+          c=inchar(sc);
+          if(c==EOF) {
+               s_return(sc,sc->EOF_OBJ);
+          }
+          if(sc->op==OP_PEEK_CHAR) {
+               backchar(sc,c);
+          }
+          s_return(sc,mk_character(sc,c));
+     }
+
+     case OP_CHAR_READY: /* char-ready? */ {
+          pointer p=sc->inport;
+          int res;
+          if(is_pair(sc->args)) {
+               p=car(sc->args);
+          }
+          res=p->_object._port->kind&port_string;
+          s_retbool(res);
+     }
+
+     case OP_SET_INPORT: /* set-input-port */
+          sc->inport=car(sc->args);
+          s_return(sc,sc->value);
+
+     case OP_SET_OUTPORT: /* set-output-port */
+          sc->outport=car(sc->args);
+          s_return(sc,sc->value);
+
+     case OP_RDSEXPR:
+          switch (sc->tok) {
+          case TOK_EOF:
+               s_return(sc,sc->EOF_OBJ);
+          /* NOTREACHED */
+/*
+ * Commented out because we now skip comments in the scanner
+ *
+          case TOK_COMMENT: {
+               int c;
+               while ((c=inchar(sc)) != '\n' && c!=EOF)
+                    ;
+               sc->tok = token(sc);
+               s_goto(sc,OP_RDSEXPR);
+          }
+*/
+          case TOK_VEC:
+               s_save(sc,OP_RDVEC,sc->NIL,sc->NIL);
+               /* fall through */
+          case TOK_LPAREN:
+               sc->tok = token(sc);
+               if (sc->tok == TOK_RPAREN) {
+                    s_return(sc,sc->NIL);
+               } else if (sc->tok == TOK_DOT) {
+                    Error_0(sc,"syntax error: illegal dot expression");
+               } else {
+                    sc->nesting_stack[sc->file_i]++;
+                    s_save(sc,OP_RDLIST, sc->NIL, sc->NIL);
+                    s_goto(sc,OP_RDSEXPR);
+               }
+          case TOK_QUOTE:
+               s_save(sc,OP_RDQUOTE, sc->NIL, sc->NIL);
+               sc->tok = token(sc);
+               s_goto(sc,OP_RDSEXPR);
+          case TOK_BQUOTE:
+               sc->tok = token(sc);
+               if(sc->tok==TOK_VEC) {
+                 s_save(sc,OP_RDQQUOTEVEC, sc->NIL, sc->NIL);
+                 sc->tok=TOK_LPAREN;
+                 s_goto(sc,OP_RDSEXPR);
+               } else {
+                 s_save(sc,OP_RDQQUOTE, sc->NIL, sc->NIL);
+               }
+               s_goto(sc,OP_RDSEXPR);
+          case TOK_COMMA:
+               s_save(sc,OP_RDUNQUOTE, sc->NIL, sc->NIL);
+               sc->tok = token(sc);
+               s_goto(sc,OP_RDSEXPR);
+          case TOK_ATMARK:
+               s_save(sc,OP_RDUQTSP, sc->NIL, sc->NIL);
+               sc->tok = token(sc);
+               s_goto(sc,OP_RDSEXPR);
+          case TOK_ATOM:
+               s_return(sc,mk_atom(sc, readstr_upto(sc, DELIMITERS)));
+          case TOK_DQUOTE:
+               x=readstrexp(sc);
+               if(x==sc->F) {
+                 Error_0(sc,"Error reading string");
+               }
+               setimmutable(x);
+               s_return(sc,x);
+          case TOK_SHARP: {
+               pointer f=find_slot_in_env(sc,sc->envir,sc->SHARP_HOOK,1);
+               if(f==sc->NIL) {
+                    Error_0(sc,"undefined sharp expression");
+               } else {
+                    sc->code=cons(sc,slot_value_in_env(f),sc->NIL);
+                    s_goto(sc,OP_EVAL);
+               }
+          }
+          case TOK_SHARP_CONST:
+               if ((x = mk_sharp_const(sc, readstr_upto(sc, DELIMITERS))) == sc->NIL) {
+                    Error_0(sc,"undefined sharp expression");
+               } else {
+                    s_return(sc,x);
+               }
+          default:
+               Error_0(sc,"syntax error: illegal token");
+          }
+          break;
+
+     case OP_RDLIST: {
+          sc->args = cons(sc, sc->value, sc->args);
+          sc->tok = token(sc);
+/* We now skip comments in the scanner
+          while (sc->tok == TOK_COMMENT) {
+               int c;
+               while ((c=inchar(sc)) != '\n' && c!=EOF)
+                    ;
+               sc->tok = token(sc);
+          }
+*/
+          if (sc->tok == TOK_EOF)
+               { s_return(sc,sc->EOF_OBJ); }
+          else if (sc->tok == TOK_RPAREN) {
+               int c = inchar(sc);
+               if (c != '\n')
+                 backchar(sc,c);
+#if SHOW_ERROR_LINE
+               else if (sc->load_stack[sc->file_i].kind & port_file)
+                  sc->load_stack[sc->file_i].rep.stdio.curr_line++;
+#endif
+               sc->nesting_stack[sc->file_i]--;
+               s_return(sc,reverse_in_place(sc, sc->NIL, sc->args));
+          } else if (sc->tok == TOK_DOT) {
+               s_save(sc,OP_RDDOT, sc->args, sc->NIL);
+               sc->tok = token(sc);
+               s_goto(sc,OP_RDSEXPR);
+          } else {
+               s_save(sc,OP_RDLIST, sc->args, sc->NIL);;
+               s_goto(sc,OP_RDSEXPR);
+          }
+     }
+
+     case OP_RDDOT:
+          if (token(sc) != TOK_RPAREN) {
+               Error_0(sc,"syntax error: illegal dot expression");
+          } else {
+               sc->nesting_stack[sc->file_i]--;
+               s_return(sc,reverse_in_place(sc, sc->value, sc->args));
+          }
+
+     case OP_RDQUOTE:
+          s_return(sc,cons(sc, sc->QUOTE, cons(sc, sc->value, sc->NIL)));
+
+     case OP_RDQQUOTE:
+          s_return(sc,cons(sc, sc->QQUOTE, cons(sc, sc->value, sc->NIL)));
+
+     case OP_RDQQUOTEVEC:
+           s_return(sc,cons(sc, mk_symbol(sc,"apply"),
+           cons(sc, mk_symbol(sc,"vector"),
+                 cons(sc,cons(sc, sc->QQUOTE,
+                  cons(sc,sc->value,sc->NIL)),
+                  sc->NIL))));
+
+     case OP_RDUNQUOTE:
+          s_return(sc,cons(sc, sc->UNQUOTE, cons(sc, sc->value, sc->NIL)));
+
+     case OP_RDUQTSP:
+          s_return(sc,cons(sc, sc->UNQUOTESP, cons(sc, sc->value, sc->NIL)));
+
+     case OP_RDVEC:
+          /*sc->code=cons(sc,mk_proc(sc,OP_VECTOR),sc->value);
+          s_goto(sc,OP_EVAL); Cannot be quoted*/
+          /*x=cons(sc,mk_proc(sc,OP_VECTOR),sc->value);
+          s_return(sc,x); Cannot be part of pairs*/
+          /*sc->code=mk_proc(sc,OP_VECTOR);
+          sc->args=sc->value;
+          s_goto(sc,OP_APPLY);*/
+          sc->args=sc->value;
+          s_goto(sc,OP_VECTOR);
+
+     /* ========== printing part ========== */
+     case OP_P0LIST:
+          if(is_vector(sc->args)) {
+               putstr(sc,"#(");
+               sc->args=cons(sc,sc->args,mk_integer(sc,0));
+               s_goto(sc,OP_PVECFROM);
+          } else if(is_environment(sc->args)) {
+               putstr(sc,"#<ENVIRONMENT>");
+               s_return(sc,sc->T);
+          } else if (!is_pair(sc->args)) {
+               printatom(sc, sc->args, sc->print_flag);
+               s_return(sc,sc->T);
+          } else if (car(sc->args) == sc->QUOTE && ok_abbrev(cdr(sc->args))) {
+               putstr(sc, "'");
+               sc->args = cadr(sc->args);
+               s_goto(sc,OP_P0LIST);
+          } else if (car(sc->args) == sc->QQUOTE && ok_abbrev(cdr(sc->args))) {
+               putstr(sc, "`");
+               sc->args = cadr(sc->args);
+               s_goto(sc,OP_P0LIST);
+          } else if (car(sc->args) == sc->UNQUOTE && ok_abbrev(cdr(sc->args))) {
+               putstr(sc, ",");
+               sc->args = cadr(sc->args);
+               s_goto(sc,OP_P0LIST);
+          } else if (car(sc->args) == sc->UNQUOTESP && ok_abbrev(cdr(sc->args))) {
+               putstr(sc, ",@");
+               sc->args = cadr(sc->args);
+               s_goto(sc,OP_P0LIST);
+          } else {
+               putstr(sc, "(");
+               s_save(sc,OP_P1LIST, cdr(sc->args), sc->NIL);
+               sc->args = car(sc->args);
+               s_goto(sc,OP_P0LIST);
+          }
+
+     case OP_P1LIST:
+          if (is_pair(sc->args)) {
+            s_save(sc,OP_P1LIST, cdr(sc->args), sc->NIL);
+            putstr(sc, " ");
+            sc->args = car(sc->args);
+            s_goto(sc,OP_P0LIST);
+          } else if(is_vector(sc->args)) {
+            s_save(sc,OP_P1LIST,sc->NIL,sc->NIL);
+            putstr(sc, " . ");
+            s_goto(sc,OP_P0LIST);
+          } else {
+            if (sc->args != sc->NIL) {
+              putstr(sc, " . ");
+              printatom(sc, sc->args, sc->print_flag);
+            }
+            putstr(sc, ")");
+            s_return(sc,sc->T);
+          }
+     case OP_PVECFROM: {
+          int i=ivalue_unchecked(cdr(sc->args));
+          pointer vec=car(sc->args);
+          int len=ivalue_unchecked(vec);
+          if(i==len) {
+               putstr(sc,")");
+               s_return(sc,sc->T);
+          } else {
+               pointer elem=vector_elem(vec,i);
+               ivalue_unchecked(cdr(sc->args))=i+1;
+               s_save(sc,OP_PVECFROM, sc->args, sc->NIL);
+               sc->args=elem;
+               if (i > 0)
+                   putstr(sc," ");
+               s_goto(sc,OP_P0LIST);
+          }
+     }
+
+     default:
+          snprintf(sc->strbuff,STRBUFFSIZE,"%d: illegal operator", sc->op);
+          Error_0(sc,sc->strbuff);
+
+     }
+     return sc->T;
+}
+
+static pointer opexe_6(scheme *sc, enum scheme_opcodes op) {
+     pointer x, y;
+     long v;
+
+     switch (op) {
+     case OP_LIST_LENGTH:     /* length */   /* a.k */
+          v=list_length(sc,car(sc->args));
+          if(v<0) {
+               Error_1(sc,"length: not a list:",car(sc->args));
+          }
+          s_return(sc,mk_integer(sc, v));
+
+     case OP_ASSQ:       /* assq */     /* a.k */
+          x = car(sc->args);
+          for (y = cadr(sc->args); is_pair(y); y = cdr(y)) {
+               if (!is_pair(car(y))) {
+                    Error_0(sc,"unable to handle non pair element");
+               }
+               if (x == caar(y))
+                    break;
+          }
+          if (is_pair(y)) {
+               s_return(sc,car(y));
+          } else {
+               s_return(sc,sc->F);
+          }
+
+
+     case OP_GET_CLOSURE:     /* get-closure-code */   /* a.k */
+          sc->args = car(sc->args);
+          if (sc->args == sc->NIL) {
+               s_return(sc,sc->F);
+          } else if (is_closure(sc->args)) {
+               s_return(sc,cons(sc, sc->LAMBDA, closure_code(sc->value)));
+          } else if (is_macro(sc->args)) {
+               s_return(sc,cons(sc, sc->LAMBDA, closure_code(sc->value)));
+          } else {
+               s_return(sc,sc->F);
+          }
+     case OP_CLOSUREP:        /* closure? */
+          /*
+           * Note, macro object is also a closure.
+           * Therefore, (closure? <#MACRO>) ==> #t
+           */
+          s_retbool(is_closure(car(sc->args)));
+     case OP_MACROP:          /* macro? */
+          s_retbool(is_macro(car(sc->args)));
+     default:
+          snprintf(sc->strbuff,STRBUFFSIZE,"%d: illegal operator", sc->op);
+          Error_0(sc,sc->strbuff);
+     }
+     return sc->T; /* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+typedef pointer (*dispatch_func)(scheme *, enum scheme_opcodes);
+
+typedef int (*test_predicate)(pointer);
+static int is_any(pointer p) { return 1;}
+
+static int is_nonneg(pointer p) {
+  return ivalue(p)>=0 && is_integer(p);
+}
+
+/* Correspond carefully with following defines! */
+static struct {
+  test_predicate fct;
+  const char *kind;
+} tests[]={
+  {0,0}, /* unused */
+  {is_any, 0},
+  {is_string, "string"},
+  {is_symbol, "symbol"},
+  {is_port, "port"},
+  {is_inport,"input port"},
+  {is_outport,"output port"},
+  {is_environment, "environment"},
+  {is_pair, "pair"},
+  {0, "pair or '()"},
+  {is_character, "character"},
+  {is_vector, "vector"},
+  {is_number, "number"},
+  {is_integer, "integer"},
+  {is_nonneg, "non-negative integer"}
+};
+
+#define TST_NONE 0
+#define TST_ANY "\001"
+#define TST_STRING "\002"
+#define TST_SYMBOL "\003"
+#define TST_PORT "\004"
+#define TST_INPORT "\005"
+#define TST_OUTPORT "\006"
+#define TST_ENVIRONMENT "\007"
+#define TST_PAIR "\010"
+#define TST_LIST "\011"
+#define TST_CHAR "\012"
+#define TST_VECTOR "\013"
+#define TST_NUMBER "\014"
+#define TST_INTEGER "\015"
+#define TST_NATURAL "\016"
+
+typedef struct {
+  dispatch_func func;
+  char *name;
+  int min_arity;
+  int max_arity;
+  char *arg_tests_encoding;
+} op_code_info;
+
+#define INF_ARG 0xffff
+
+static op_code_info dispatch_table[]= {
+#define _OP_DEF(A,B,C,D,E,OP) {A,B,C,D,E},
+#include "opdefines.h"
+  { 0 }
+};
+
+static const char *procname(pointer x) {
+ int n=procnum(x);
+ const char *name=dispatch_table[n].name;
+ if(name==0) {
+     name="ILLEGAL!";
+ }
+ return name;
+}
+
+/* kernel of this interpreter */
+static void Eval_Cycle(scheme *sc, enum scheme_opcodes op) {
+  sc->op = op;
+  for (;;) {
+    op_code_info *pcd=dispatch_table+sc->op;
+    if (pcd->name!=0) { /* if built-in function, check arguments */
+      char msg[STRBUFFSIZE];
+      int ok=1;
+      int n=list_length(sc,sc->args);
+
+      /* Check number of arguments */
+      if(n<pcd->min_arity) {
+        ok=0;
+        snprintf(msg, STRBUFFSIZE, "%s: needs%s %d argument(s)",
+        pcd->name,
+        pcd->min_arity==pcd->max_arity?"":" at least",
+        pcd->min_arity);
+      }
+      if(ok && n>pcd->max_arity) {
+        ok=0;
+        snprintf(msg, STRBUFFSIZE, "%s: needs%s %d argument(s)",
+        pcd->name,
+        pcd->min_arity==pcd->max_arity?"":" at most",
+        pcd->max_arity);
+      }
+      if(ok) {
+        if(pcd->arg_tests_encoding!=0) {
+          int i=0;
+          int j;
+          const char *t=pcd->arg_tests_encoding;
+          pointer arglist=sc->args;
+          do {
+            pointer arg=car(arglist);
+            j=(int)t[0];
+            if(j==TST_LIST[0]) {
+                  if(arg!=sc->NIL && !is_pair(arg)) break;
+            } else {
+              if(!tests[j].fct(arg)) break;
+            }
+
+            if(t[1]!=0) {/* last test is replicated as necessary */
+              t++;
+            }
+            arglist=cdr(arglist);
+            i++;
+          } while(i<n);
+          if(i<n) {
+            ok=0;
+            snprintf(msg, STRBUFFSIZE, "%s: argument %d must be: %s",
+                pcd->name,
+                i+1,
+                tests[j].kind);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if(!ok) {
+        if(_Error_1(sc,msg,0)==sc->NIL) {
+          return;
+        }
+        pcd=dispatch_table+sc->op;
+      }
+    }
+    ok_to_freely_gc(sc);
+    if (pcd->func(sc, (enum scheme_opcodes)sc->op) == sc->NIL) {
+      return;
+    }
+    if(sc->no_memory) {
+      fprintf(stderr,"No memory!\n");
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/* ========== Initialization of internal keywords ========== */
+
+static void assign_syntax(scheme *sc, char *name) {
+     pointer x;
+
+     x = oblist_add_by_name(sc, name);
+     typeflag(x) |= T_SYNTAX;
+}
+
+static void assign_proc(scheme *sc, enum scheme_opcodes op, char *name) {
+     pointer x, y;
+
+     x = mk_symbol(sc, name);
+     y = mk_proc(sc,op);
+     new_slot_in_env(sc, x, y);
+}
+
+static pointer mk_proc(scheme *sc, enum scheme_opcodes op) {
+     pointer y;
+
+     y = get_cell(sc, sc->NIL, sc->NIL);
+     typeflag(y) = (T_PROC | T_ATOM);
+     ivalue_unchecked(y) = (long) op;
+     set_num_integer(y);
+     return y;
+}
+
+/* Hard-coded for the given keywords. Remember to rewrite if more are added! */
+static int syntaxnum(pointer p) {
+     const char *s=strvalue(car(p));
+     switch(strlength(car(p))) {
+     case 2:
+          if(s[0]=='i') return OP_IF0;        /* if */
+          else return OP_OR0;                 /* or */
+     case 3:
+          if(s[0]=='a') return OP_AND0;      /* and */
+          else return OP_LET0;               /* let */
+     case 4:
+          switch(s[3]) {
+          case 'e': return OP_CASE0;         /* case */
+          case 'd': return OP_COND0;         /* cond */
+          case '*': return OP_LET0AST;       /* let* */
+          default: return OP_SET0;           /* set! */
+          }
+     case 5:
+          switch(s[2]) {
+          case 'g': return OP_BEGIN;         /* begin */
+          case 'l': return OP_DELAY;         /* delay */
+          case 'c': return OP_MACRO0;        /* macro */
+          default: return OP_QUOTE;          /* quote */
+          }
+     case 6:
+          switch(s[2]) {
+          case 'm': return OP_LAMBDA;        /* lambda */
+          case 'f': return OP_DEF0;          /* define */
+          default: return OP_LET0REC;        /* letrec */
+          }
+     default:
+          return OP_C0STREAM;                /* cons-stream */
+     }
+}
+
+/* initialization of TinyScheme */
+#if USE_INTERFACE
+INTERFACE static pointer s_cons(scheme *sc, pointer a, pointer b) {
+ return cons(sc,a,b);
+}
+INTERFACE static pointer s_immutable_cons(scheme *sc, pointer a, pointer b) {
+ return immutable_cons(sc,a,b);
+}
+
+static struct scheme_interface vtbl ={
+  scheme_define,
+  s_cons,
+  s_immutable_cons,
+  reserve_cells,
+  mk_integer,
+  mk_real,
+  mk_symbol,
+  gensym,
+  mk_string,
+  mk_counted_string,
+  mk_character,
+  mk_vector,
+  mk_foreign_func,
+  putstr,
+  putcharacter,
+
+  is_string,
+  string_value,
+  is_number,
+  nvalue,
+  ivalue,
+  rvalue,
+  is_integer,
+  is_real,
+  is_character,
+  charvalue,
+  is_list,
+  is_vector,
+  list_length,
+  ivalue,
+  fill_vector,
+  vector_elem,
+  set_vector_elem,
+  is_port,
+  is_pair,
+  pair_car,
+  pair_cdr,
+  set_car,
+  set_cdr,
+
+  is_symbol,
+  symname,
+
+  is_syntax,
+  is_proc,
+  is_foreign,
+  syntaxname,
+  is_closure,
+  is_macro,
+  closure_code,
+  closure_env,
+
+  is_continuation,
+  is_promise,
+  is_environment,
+  is_immutable,
+  setimmutable,
+
+  scheme_load_file,
+  scheme_load_string
+};
+#endif
+
+scheme *scheme_init_new() {
+  scheme *sc=(scheme*)malloc(sizeof(scheme));
+  if(!scheme_init(sc)) {
+    free(sc);
+    return 0;
+  } else {
+    return sc;
+  }
+}
+
+scheme *scheme_init_new_custom_alloc(func_alloc malloc, func_dealloc free) {
+  scheme *sc=(scheme*)malloc(sizeof(scheme));
+  if(!scheme_init_custom_alloc(sc,malloc,free)) {
+    free(sc);
+    return 0;
+  } else {
+    return sc;
+  }
+}
+
+
+int scheme_init(scheme *sc) {
+ return scheme_init_custom_alloc(sc,malloc,free);
+}
+
+int scheme_init_custom_alloc(scheme *sc, func_alloc malloc, func_dealloc free) {
+  int i, n=sizeof(dispatch_table)/sizeof(dispatch_table[0]);
+  pointer x;
+
+  num_zero.is_fixnum=1;
+  num_zero.value.ivalue=0;
+  num_one.is_fixnum=1;
+  num_one.value.ivalue=1;
+
+#if USE_INTERFACE
+  sc->vptr=&vtbl;
+#endif
+  sc->gensym_cnt=0;
+  sc->malloc=malloc;
+  sc->free=free;
+  sc->last_cell_seg = -1;
+  sc->sink = &sc->_sink;
+  sc->NIL = &sc->_NIL;
+  sc->T = &sc->_HASHT;
+  sc->F = &sc->_HASHF;
+  sc->EOF_OBJ=&sc->_EOF_OBJ;
+  sc->free_cell = &sc->_NIL;
+  sc->fcells = 0;
+  sc->no_memory=0;
+  sc->inport=sc->NIL;
+  sc->outport=sc->NIL;
+  sc->save_inport=sc->NIL;
+  sc->loadport=sc->NIL;
+  sc->nesting=0;
+  sc->interactive_repl=0;
+
+  if (alloc_cellseg(sc,FIRST_CELLSEGS) != FIRST_CELLSEGS) {
+    sc->no_memory=1;
+    return 0;
+  }
+  sc->gc_verbose = 0;
+  dump_stack_initialize(sc);
+  sc->code = sc->NIL;
+  sc->tracing=0;
+
+  /* init sc->NIL */
+  typeflag(sc->NIL) = (T_ATOM | MARK);
+  car(sc->NIL) = cdr(sc->NIL) = sc->NIL;
+  /* init T */
+  typeflag(sc->T) = (T_ATOM | MARK);
+  car(sc->T) = cdr(sc->T) = sc->T;
+  /* init F */
+  typeflag(sc->F) = (T_ATOM | MARK);
+  car(sc->F) = cdr(sc->F) = sc->F;
+  /* init sink */
+  typeflag(sc->sink) = (T_PAIR | MARK);
+  car(sc->sink) = sc->NIL;
+  /* init c_nest */
+  sc->c_nest = sc->NIL;
+
+  sc->oblist = oblist_initial_value(sc);
+  /* init global_env */
+  new_frame_in_env(sc, sc->NIL);
+  sc->global_env = sc->envir;
+  /* init else */
+  x = mk_symbol(sc,"else");
+  new_slot_in_env(sc, x, sc->T);
+
+  assign_syntax(sc, "lambda");
+  assign_syntax(sc, "quote");
+  assign_syntax(sc, "define");
+  assign_syntax(sc, "if");
+  assign_syntax(sc, "begin");
+  assign_syntax(sc, "set!");
+  assign_syntax(sc, "let");
+  assign_syntax(sc, "let*");
+  assign_syntax(sc, "letrec");
+  assign_syntax(sc, "cond");
+  assign_syntax(sc, "delay");
+  assign_syntax(sc, "and");
+  assign_syntax(sc, "or");
+  assign_syntax(sc, "cons-stream");
+  assign_syntax(sc, "macro");
+  assign_syntax(sc, "case");
+
+  for(i=0; i<n; i++) {
+    if(dispatch_table[i].name!=0) {
+      assign_proc(sc, (enum scheme_opcodes)i, dispatch_table[i].name);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* initialization of global pointers to special symbols */
+  sc->LAMBDA = mk_symbol(sc, "lambda");
+  sc->QUOTE = mk_symbol(sc, "quote");
+  sc->QQUOTE = mk_symbol(sc, "quasiquote");
+  sc->UNQUOTE = mk_symbol(sc, "unquote");
+  sc->UNQUOTESP = mk_symbol(sc, "unquote-splicing");
+  sc->FEED_TO = mk_symbol(sc, "=>");
+  sc->COLON_HOOK = mk_symbol(sc,"*colon-hook*");
+  sc->ERROR_HOOK = mk_symbol(sc, "*error-hook*");
+  sc->SHARP_HOOK = mk_symbol(sc, "*sharp-hook*");
+  sc->COMPILE_HOOK = mk_symbol(sc, "*compile-hook*");
+
+  return !sc->no_memory;
+}
+
+void scheme_set_input_port_file(scheme *sc, FILE *fin) {
+  sc->inport=port_from_file(sc,fin,port_input);
+}
+
+void scheme_set_input_port_string(scheme *sc, char *start, char *past_the_end) {
+  sc->inport=port_from_string(sc,start,past_the_end,port_input);
+}
+
+void scheme_set_output_port_file(scheme *sc, FILE *fout) {
+  sc->outport=port_from_file(sc,fout,port_output);
+}
+
+void scheme_set_output_port_string(scheme *sc, char *start, char *past_the_end) {
+  sc->outport=port_from_string(sc,start,past_the_end,port_output);
+}
+
+void scheme_set_external_data(scheme *sc, void *p) {
+ sc->ext_data=p;
+}
+
+void scheme_deinit(scheme *sc) {
+  int i;
+
+#if SHOW_ERROR_LINE
+  char *fname;
+#endif
+
+  sc->oblist=sc->NIL;
+  sc->global_env=sc->NIL;
+  dump_stack_free(sc);
+  sc->envir=sc->NIL;
+  sc->code=sc->NIL;
+  sc->args=sc->NIL;
+  sc->value=sc->NIL;
+  if(is_port(sc->inport)) {
+    typeflag(sc->inport) = T_ATOM;
+  }
+  sc->inport=sc->NIL;
+  sc->outport=sc->NIL;
+  if(is_port(sc->save_inport)) {
+    typeflag(sc->save_inport) = T_ATOM;
+  }
+  sc->save_inport=sc->NIL;
+  if(is_port(sc->loadport)) {
+    typeflag(sc->loadport) = T_ATOM;
+  }
+  sc->loadport=sc->NIL;
+  sc->gc_verbose=0;
+  gc(sc,sc->NIL,sc->NIL);
+
+  for(i=0; i<=sc->last_cell_seg; i++) {
+    sc->free(sc->alloc_seg[i]);
+  }
+
+#if SHOW_ERROR_LINE
+  for(i=0; i<=sc->file_i; i++) {
+    if (sc->load_stack[i].kind & port_file) {
+      fname = sc->load_stack[i].rep.stdio.filename;
+      if(fname)
+        sc->free(fname);
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+void scheme_load_file(scheme *sc, FILE *fin)
+{ scheme_load_named_file(sc,fin,0); }
+
+void scheme_load_named_file(scheme *sc, FILE *fin, const char *filename) {
+  dump_stack_reset(sc);
+  sc->envir = sc->global_env;
+  sc->file_i=0;
+  sc->load_stack[0].kind=port_input|port_file;
+  sc->load_stack[0].rep.stdio.file=fin;
+  sc->loadport=mk_port(sc,sc->load_stack);
+  sc->retcode=0;
+  if(fin==stdin) {
+    sc->interactive_repl=1;
+  }
+
+#if SHOW_ERROR_LINE
+  sc->load_stack[0].rep.stdio.curr_line = 0;
+  if(fin!=stdin && filename)
+    sc->load_stack[0].rep.stdio.filename = store_string(sc, strlen(filename), filename, 0);
+  else
+    sc->load_stack[0].rep.stdio.filename = NULL;
+#endif
+
+  sc->inport=sc->loadport;
+  sc->args = mk_integer(sc,sc->file_i);
+  Eval_Cycle(sc, OP_T0LVL);
+  typeflag(sc->loadport)=T_ATOM;
+  if(sc->retcode==0) {
+    sc->retcode=sc->nesting!=0;
+  }
+}
+
+void scheme_load_string(scheme *sc, const char *cmd) {
+  dump_stack_reset(sc);
+  sc->envir = sc->global_env;
+  sc->file_i=0;
+  sc->load_stack[0].kind=port_input|port_string;
+  sc->load_stack[0].rep.string.start=(char*)cmd; /* This func respects const */
+  sc->load_stack[0].rep.string.past_the_end=(char*)cmd+strlen(cmd);
+  sc->load_stack[0].rep.string.curr=(char*)cmd;
+  sc->loadport=mk_port(sc,sc->load_stack);
+  sc->retcode=0;
+  sc->interactive_repl=0;
+  sc->inport=sc->loadport;
+  sc->args = mk_integer(sc,sc->file_i);
+  Eval_Cycle(sc, OP_T0LVL);
+  typeflag(sc->loadport)=T_ATOM;
+  if(sc->retcode==0) {
+    sc->retcode=sc->nesting!=0;
+  }
+}
+
+void scheme_define(scheme *sc, pointer envir, pointer symbol, pointer value) {
+     pointer x;
+
+     x=find_slot_in_env(sc,envir,symbol,0);
+     if (x != sc->NIL) {
+          set_slot_in_env(sc, x, value);
+     } else {
+          new_slot_spec_in_env(sc, envir, symbol, value);
+     }
+}
+
+#if !STANDALONE
+void scheme_register_foreign_func(scheme * sc, scheme_registerable * sr)
+{
+  scheme_define(sc,
+                sc->global_env,
+                mk_symbol(sc,sr->name),
+                mk_foreign_func(sc, sr->f));
+}
+
+void scheme_register_foreign_func_list(scheme * sc,
+                                       scheme_registerable * list,
+                                       int count)
+{
+  int i;
+  for(i = 0; i < count; i++)
+    {
+      scheme_register_foreign_func(sc, list + i);
+    }
+}
+
+pointer scheme_apply0(scheme *sc, const char *procname)
+{ return scheme_eval(sc, cons(sc,mk_symbol(sc,procname),sc->NIL)); }
+
+void save_from_C_call(scheme *sc)
+{
+  pointer saved_data =
+    cons(sc,
+         car(sc->sink),
+         cons(sc,
+              sc->envir,
+              sc->dump));
+  /* Push */
+  sc->c_nest = cons(sc, saved_data, sc->c_nest);
+  /* Truncate the dump stack so TS will return here when done, not
+     directly resume pre-C-call operations. */
+  dump_stack_reset(sc);
+}
+void restore_from_C_call(scheme *sc)
+{
+  car(sc->sink) = caar(sc->c_nest);
+  sc->envir = cadar(sc->c_nest);
+  sc->dump = cdr(cdar(sc->c_nest));
+  /* Pop */
+  sc->c_nest = cdr(sc->c_nest);
+}
+
+/* "func" and "args" are assumed to be already eval'ed. */
+pointer scheme_call(scheme *sc, pointer func, pointer args)
+{
+  int old_repl = sc->interactive_repl;
+  sc->interactive_repl = 0;
+  save_from_C_call(sc);
+  sc->envir = sc->global_env;
+  sc->args = args;
+  sc->code = func;
+  sc->retcode = 0;
+  Eval_Cycle(sc, OP_APPLY);
+  sc->interactive_repl = old_repl;
+  restore_from_C_call(sc);
+  return sc->value;
+}
+
+pointer scheme_eval(scheme *sc, pointer obj)
+{
+  int old_repl = sc->interactive_repl;
+  sc->interactive_repl = 0;
+  save_from_C_call(sc);
+  sc->args = sc->NIL;
+  sc->code = obj;
+  sc->retcode = 0;
+  Eval_Cycle(sc, OP_EVAL);
+  sc->interactive_repl = old_repl;
+  restore_from_C_call(sc);
+  return sc->value;
+}
+
+
+#endif
+
+/* ========== Main ========== */
+
+#if STANDALONE
+
+#if defined(__APPLE__) && !defined (OSX)
+int main()
+{
+     extern MacTS_main(int argc, char **argv);
+     char**    argv;
+     int argc = ccommand(&argv);
+     MacTS_main(argc,argv);
+     return 0;
+}
+int MacTS_main(int argc, char **argv) {
+#else
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+#endif
+  scheme sc;
+  FILE *fin;
+  char *file_name=InitFile;
+  int retcode;
+  int isfile=1;
+
+  if(argc==1) {
+    printf(banner);
+  }
+  if(argc==2 && strcmp(argv[1],"-?")==0) {
+    printf("Usage: tinyscheme -?\n");
+    printf("or:    tinyscheme [<file1> <file2> ...]\n");
+    printf("followed by\n");
+    printf("          -1 <file> [<arg1> <arg2> ...]\n");
+    printf("          -c <Scheme commands> [<arg1> <arg2> ...]\n");
+    printf("assuming that the executable is named tinyscheme.\n");
+    printf("Use - as filename for stdin.\n");
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if(!scheme_init(&sc)) {
+    fprintf(stderr,"Could not initialize!\n");
+    return 2;
+  }
+  scheme_set_input_port_file(&sc, stdin);
+  scheme_set_output_port_file(&sc, stdout);
+#if USE_DL
+  scheme_define(&sc,sc.global_env,mk_symbol(&sc,"load-extension"),mk_foreign_func(&sc, scm_load_ext));
+#endif
+  argv++;
+  if(access(file_name,0)!=0) {
+    char *p=getenv("TINYSCHEMEINIT");
+    if(p!=0) {
+      file_name=p;
+    }
+  }
+  do {
+    if(strcmp(file_name,"-")==0) {
+      fin=stdin;
+    } else if(strcmp(file_name,"-1")==0 || strcmp(file_name,"-c")==0) {
+      pointer args=sc.NIL;
+      isfile=file_name[1]=='1';
+      file_name=*argv++;
+      if(strcmp(file_name,"-")==0) {
+        fin=stdin;
+      } else if(isfile) {
+        fin=fopen(file_name,"r");
+      }
+      for(;*argv;argv++) {
+        pointer value=mk_string(&sc,*argv);
+        args=cons(&sc,value,args);
+      }
+      args=reverse_in_place(&sc,sc.NIL,args);
+      scheme_define(&sc,sc.global_env,mk_symbol(&sc,"*args*"),args);
+
+    } else {
+      fin=fopen(file_name,"r");
+    }
+    if(isfile && fin==0) {
+      fprintf(stderr,"Could not open file %s\n",file_name);
+    } else {
+      if(isfile) {
+        scheme_load_named_file(&sc,fin,file_name);
+      } else {
+        scheme_load_string(&sc,file_name);
+      }
+      if(!isfile || fin!=stdin) {
+        if(sc.retcode!=0) {
+          fprintf(stderr,"Errors encountered reading %s\n",file_name);
+        }
+        if(isfile) {
+          fclose(fin);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    file_name=*argv++;
+  } while(file_name!=0);
+  if(argc==1) {
+    scheme_load_named_file(&sc,stdin,0);
+  }
+  retcode=sc.retcode;
+  scheme_deinit(&sc);
+
+  return retcode;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+Local variables:
+c-file-style: "k&r"
+End:
+*/
diff --git a/tests/gpgscm/scheme.h b/tests/gpgscm/scheme.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05ae7fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/gpgscm/scheme.h
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+/* SCHEME.H */
+
+#ifndef _SCHEME_H
+#define _SCHEME_H
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Default values for #define'd symbols
+ */
+#ifndef STANDALONE       /* If used as standalone interpreter */
+# define STANDALONE 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+# define USE_STRCASECMP 1
+# ifndef USE_STRLWR
+#   define USE_STRLWR 1
+# endif
+# define SCHEME_EXPORT
+#else
+# define USE_STRCASECMP 0
+# define USE_STRLWR 0
+# ifdef _SCHEME_SOURCE
+#  define SCHEME_EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
+# else
+#  define SCHEME_EXPORT __declspec(dllimport)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if USE_NO_FEATURES
+# define USE_MATH 0
+# define USE_CHAR_CLASSIFIERS 0
+# define USE_ASCII_NAMES 0
+# define USE_STRING_PORTS 0
+# define USE_ERROR_HOOK 0
+# define USE_TRACING 0
+# define USE_COLON_HOOK 0
+# define USE_DL 0
+# define USE_PLIST 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Leave it defined if you want continuations, and also for the Sharp Zaurus.
+ * Undefine it if you only care about faster speed and not strict Scheme compatibility.
+ */
+#define USE_SCHEME_STACK
+
+#if USE_DL
+# define USE_INTERFACE 1
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef USE_MATH         /* If math support is needed */
+# define USE_MATH 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef USE_CHAR_CLASSIFIERS  /* If char classifiers are needed */
+# define USE_CHAR_CLASSIFIERS 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef USE_ASCII_NAMES  /* If extended escaped characters are needed */
+# define USE_ASCII_NAMES 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef USE_STRING_PORTS      /* Enable string ports */
+# define USE_STRING_PORTS 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef USE_TRACING
+# define USE_TRACING 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef USE_PLIST
+# define USE_PLIST 0
+#endif
+
+/* To force system errors through user-defined error handling (see *error-hook*) */
+#ifndef USE_ERROR_HOOK
+# define USE_ERROR_HOOK 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef USE_COLON_HOOK   /* Enable qualified qualifier */
+# define USE_COLON_HOOK 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef USE_STRCASECMP   /* stricmp for Unix */
+# define USE_STRCASECMP 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef USE_STRLWR
+# define USE_STRLWR 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STDIO_ADDS_CR    /* Define if DOS/Windows */
+# define STDIO_ADDS_CR 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef INLINE
+# define INLINE
+#endif
+
+#ifndef USE_INTERFACE
+# define USE_INTERFACE 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SHOW_ERROR_LINE   /* Show error line in file */
+# define SHOW_ERROR_LINE 1
+#endif
+
+typedef struct scheme scheme;
+typedef struct cell *pointer;
+
+typedef void * (*func_alloc)(size_t);
+typedef void (*func_dealloc)(void *);
+
+/* num, for generic arithmetic */
+typedef struct num {
+     char is_fixnum;
+     union {
+          long ivalue;
+          double rvalue;
+     } value;
+} num;
+
+SCHEME_EXPORT scheme *scheme_init_new(void);
+SCHEME_EXPORT scheme *scheme_init_new_custom_alloc(func_alloc malloc, func_dealloc free);
+SCHEME_EXPORT int scheme_init(scheme *sc);
+SCHEME_EXPORT int scheme_init_custom_alloc(scheme *sc, func_alloc, func_dealloc);
+SCHEME_EXPORT void scheme_deinit(scheme *sc);
+void scheme_set_input_port_file(scheme *sc, FILE *fin);
+void scheme_set_input_port_string(scheme *sc, char *start, char *past_the_end);
+SCHEME_EXPORT void scheme_set_output_port_file(scheme *sc, FILE *fin);
+void scheme_set_output_port_string(scheme *sc, char *start, char *past_the_end);
+SCHEME_EXPORT void scheme_load_file(scheme *sc, FILE *fin);
+SCHEME_EXPORT void scheme_load_named_file(scheme *sc, FILE *fin, const char *filename);
+SCHEME_EXPORT void scheme_load_string(scheme *sc, const char *cmd);
+SCHEME_EXPORT pointer scheme_apply0(scheme *sc, const char *procname);
+SCHEME_EXPORT pointer scheme_call(scheme *sc, pointer func, pointer args);
+SCHEME_EXPORT pointer scheme_eval(scheme *sc, pointer obj);
+void scheme_set_external_data(scheme *sc, void *p);
+SCHEME_EXPORT void scheme_define(scheme *sc, pointer env, pointer symbol, pointer value);
+
+typedef pointer (*foreign_func)(scheme *, pointer);
+
+pointer _cons(scheme *sc, pointer a, pointer b, int immutable);
+pointer mk_integer(scheme *sc, long num);
+pointer mk_real(scheme *sc, double num);
+pointer mk_symbol(scheme *sc, const char *name);
+pointer gensym(scheme *sc);
+pointer mk_string(scheme *sc, const char *str);
+pointer mk_counted_string(scheme *sc, const char *str, int len);
+pointer mk_empty_string(scheme *sc, int len, char fill);
+pointer mk_character(scheme *sc, int c);
+pointer mk_foreign_func(scheme *sc, foreign_func f);
+void putstr(scheme *sc, const char *s);
+int list_length(scheme *sc, pointer a);
+int eqv(pointer a, pointer b);
+
+
+#if USE_INTERFACE
+struct scheme_interface {
+  void (*scheme_define)(scheme *sc, pointer env, pointer symbol, pointer value);
+  pointer (*cons)(scheme *sc, pointer a, pointer b);
+  pointer (*immutable_cons)(scheme *sc, pointer a, pointer b);
+  pointer (*reserve_cells)(scheme *sc, int n);
+  pointer (*mk_integer)(scheme *sc, long num);
+  pointer (*mk_real)(scheme *sc, double num);
+  pointer (*mk_symbol)(scheme *sc, const char *name);
+  pointer (*gensym)(scheme *sc);
+  pointer (*mk_string)(scheme *sc, const char *str);
+  pointer (*mk_counted_string)(scheme *sc, const char *str, int len);
+  pointer (*mk_character)(scheme *sc, int c);
+  pointer (*mk_vector)(scheme *sc, int len);
+  pointer (*mk_foreign_func)(scheme *sc, foreign_func f);
+  void (*putstr)(scheme *sc, const char *s);
+  void (*putcharacter)(scheme *sc, int c);
+
+  int (*is_string)(pointer p);
+  char *(*string_value)(pointer p);
+  int (*is_number)(pointer p);
+  num (*nvalue)(pointer p);
+  long (*ivalue)(pointer p);
+  double (*rvalue)(pointer p);
+  int (*is_integer)(pointer p);
+  int (*is_real)(pointer p);
+  int (*is_character)(pointer p);
+  long (*charvalue)(pointer p);
+  int (*is_list)(scheme *sc, pointer p);
+  int (*is_vector)(pointer p);
+  int (*list_length)(scheme *sc, pointer vec);
+  long (*vector_length)(pointer vec);
+  void (*fill_vector)(pointer vec, pointer elem);
+  pointer (*vector_elem)(pointer vec, int ielem);
+  pointer (*set_vector_elem)(pointer vec, int ielem, pointer newel);
+  int (*is_port)(pointer p);
+
+  int (*is_pair)(pointer p);
+  pointer (*pair_car)(pointer p);
+  pointer (*pair_cdr)(pointer p);
+  pointer (*set_car)(pointer p, pointer q);
+  pointer (*set_cdr)(pointer p, pointer q);
+
+  int (*is_symbol)(pointer p);
+  char *(*symname)(pointer p);
+
+  int (*is_syntax)(pointer p);
+  int (*is_proc)(pointer p);
+  int (*is_foreign)(pointer p);
+  char *(*syntaxname)(pointer p);
+  int (*is_closure)(pointer p);
+  int (*is_macro)(pointer p);
+  pointer (*closure_code)(pointer p);
+  pointer (*closure_env)(pointer p);
+
+  int (*is_continuation)(pointer p);
+  int (*is_promise)(pointer p);
+  int (*is_environment)(pointer p);
+  int (*is_immutable)(pointer p);
+  void (*setimmutable)(pointer p);
+  void (*load_file)(scheme *sc, FILE *fin);
+  void (*load_string)(scheme *sc, const char *input);
+};
+#endif
+
+#if !STANDALONE
+typedef struct scheme_registerable
+{
+  foreign_func  f;
+  const char *  name;
+}
+scheme_registerable;
+
+void scheme_register_foreign_func_list(scheme * sc,
+                                       scheme_registerable * list,
+                                       int n);
+
+#endif /* !STANDALONE */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+Local variables:
+c-file-style: "k&r"
+End:
+*/

-- 
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