[Pkg-gnupg-commit] [gnupg2] 86/205: gpg: Add new program gpgcompose.

Daniel Kahn Gillmor dkg at fifthhorseman.net
Wed May 11 08:38:21 UTC 2016


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dkg pushed a commit to branch experimental
in repository gnupg2.

commit d040628ddf2c09ddc9581ff365680a568ad24278
Author: Neal H. Walfield <neal at g10code.com>
Date:   Wed Mar 2 16:00:44 2016 +0100

    gpg: Add new program gpgcompose.
    
    * g10/packet.h: Include "util.h".
    * g10/encrypt.c (encrypt_seskey): Don't mark as static.
    * g10/gpgcompose.c: New file.
    * g10/Makefile.am (noinst_PROGRAMS): Add gpgcompose.
    (gpg2_SOURCES): Split everything but gpg.c into...
    (gpg_sources): ... this new variable.
    (gpgcompose_SOURCES): New variable.
    (gpgcompose_LDADD): Likewise.
    (gpgcompose_LDFLAGS): Likewise.
    
    --
    Signed-off-by: Neal H. Walfield <neal at g10code.com>
---
 g10/Makefile.am  |   16 +-
 g10/encrypt.c    |   10 +-
 g10/gpgcompose.c | 3038 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 g10/main.h       |    1 +
 g10/packet.h     |    1 +
 5 files changed, 3061 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/g10/Makefile.am b/g10/Makefile.am
index 10714f6..27333de 100644
--- a/g10/Makefile.am
+++ b/g10/Makefile.am
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ bin_PROGRAMS = gpg2
 if !HAVE_W32CE_SYSTEM
 bin_PROGRAMS += gpgv2
 endif
-noinst_PROGRAMS = $(module_tests)
+noinst_PROGRAMS = gpgcompose $(module_tests)
 TESTS = $(module_tests)
 
 if ENABLE_BZIP2_SUPPORT
@@ -104,8 +104,7 @@ common_source =  \
 	      pkglue.c pkglue.h \
 	      ecdh.c
 
-gpg2_SOURCES  = gpg.c		\
-	      server.c          \
+gpg_sources = server.c          \
 	      $(common_source)	\
 	      pkclist.c 	\
 	      skclist.c 	\
@@ -118,7 +117,6 @@ gpg2_SOURCES  = gpg.c		\
 	      sign.c		\
 	      verify.c		\
 	      revoke.c		\
-	      keyedit.c 	\
 	      dearmor.c 	\
 	      import.c		\
 	      export.c		\
@@ -135,6 +133,11 @@ gpg2_SOURCES  = gpg.c		\
 	      $(card_source) \
 	      exec.c exec.h
 
+gpg2_SOURCES  = gpg.c \
+	keyedit.c 	\
+	$(gpg_sources)
+
+gpgcompose_SOURCES  = gpgcompose.c  $(gpg_sources)
 gpgv2_SOURCES = gpgv.c           \
 	      $(common_source)  \
 	      verify.c
@@ -157,6 +160,11 @@ gpgv2_LDADD = $(LDADD) $(LIBGCRYPT_LIBS) \
 	      $(LIBICONV) $(resource_objs) $(extra_sys_libs)
 gpgv2_LDFLAGS = $(extra_bin_ldflags)
 
+gpgcompose_LDADD = $(LDADD) $(SQLITE3_LIBS) $(LIBGCRYPT_LIBS) $(LIBREADLINE) \
+             $(LIBASSUAN_LIBS) $(GPG_ERROR_LIBS) \
+	     $(LIBICONV) $(resource_objs) $(extra_sys_libs)
+gpgcompose_LDFLAGS = $(extra_bin_ldflags)
+
 t_common_ldadd =
 module_tests = t-rmd160 t-keydb t-keydb-get-keyblock
 t_rmd160_SOURCES = t-rmd160.c rmd160.c
diff --git a/g10/encrypt.c b/g10/encrypt.c
index 2c8508c..fe18c15 100644
--- a/g10/encrypt.c
+++ b/g10/encrypt.c
@@ -66,7 +66,15 @@ encrypt_store (const char *filename)
 }
 
 
-static void
+/* *SESKEY contains the unencrypted session key ((*SESKEY)->KEY) and
+   the algorithm that will be used to encrypt the contents of the SED
+   packet ((*SESKEY)->ALGO).  If *SESKEY is NULL, then a random
+   session key that is appropriate for DEK->ALGO is generated and
+   stored there.
+
+   Encrypt that session key using DEK and store the result in ENCKEY,
+   which must be large enough to hold (*SESKEY)->KEYLEN + 1 bytes.  */
+void
 encrypt_seskey (DEK *dek, DEK **seskey, byte *enckey)
 {
   gcry_cipher_hd_t hd;
diff --git a/g10/gpgcompose.c b/g10/gpgcompose.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ada986e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/g10/gpgcompose.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3038 @@
+/* gpgcompose.c - Create OpenPGP messages by hand.
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 g10 Code GmbH
+ *
+ * This file is part of GnuPG.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "gpg.h"
+#include "packet.h"
+#include "keydb.h"
+#include "main.h"
+#include "options.h"
+
+static int do_debug;
+#define debug(fmt, ...) \
+  do { if (do_debug) log_debug (fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
+

+/* --encryption, for instance, adds a filter in front of out.  There
+   is an operator (--encryption-pop) to end this.  We use the
+   following infrastructure to make it easy to pop the state.  */
+struct filter
+{
+  void *func;
+  void *context;
+  int pkttype;
+  int partial_block_mode;
+  struct filter *next;
+};
+
+static struct filter *filters;
+
+static void
+filter_push (iobuf_t out, void *func, void *context,
+             int type, int partial_block_mode)
+{
+  gpg_error_t err;
+  struct filter *f = xmalloc_clear (sizeof (*f));
+  f->next = filters;
+  f->func = func;
+  f->context = context;
+  f->pkttype = type;
+  f->partial_block_mode = partial_block_mode;
+
+  filters = f;
+
+  err = iobuf_push_filter (out, func, context);
+  if (err)
+    log_fatal ("Adding filter: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
+}
+
+static void
+filter_pop (iobuf_t out, int expected_type)
+{
+  gpg_error_t err;
+  struct filter *f = filters;
+
+  log_assert (f);
+
+  if (f->pkttype != expected_type)
+    log_fatal ("Attempted to pop a %s container, "
+               "but current container is a %s container.\n",
+               pkttype_str (f->pkttype), pkttype_str (expected_type));
+
+  if (f->pkttype == PKT_ENCRYPTED || f->pkttype == PKT_ENCRYPTED_MDC)
+    {
+      err = iobuf_pop_filter (out, f->func, f->context);
+      if (err)
+        log_fatal ("Popping encryption filter: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
+    }
+  else
+    log_fatal ("FILTERS appears to be corrupted.\n");
+
+  if (f->partial_block_mode)
+    iobuf_set_partial_body_length_mode (out, 0);
+
+  filters = f->next;
+  xfree (f);
+}
+

+/* Return if CIPHER_ID is a valid cipher.  */
+static int
+valid_cipher (int cipher_id)
+{
+  return (cipher_id == CIPHER_ALGO_IDEA
+          || cipher_id == CIPHER_ALGO_3DES
+          || cipher_id == CIPHER_ALGO_CAST5
+          || cipher_id == CIPHER_ALGO_BLOWFISH
+          || cipher_id == CIPHER_ALGO_AES
+          || cipher_id == CIPHER_ALGO_AES192
+          || cipher_id == CIPHER_ALGO_AES256
+          || cipher_id == CIPHER_ALGO_TWOFISH
+          || cipher_id == CIPHER_ALGO_CAMELLIA128
+          || cipher_id == CIPHER_ALGO_CAMELLIA192
+          || cipher_id == CIPHER_ALGO_CAMELLIA256);
+}
+

+/* Parse a session key encoded as a string of the form x:HEXDIGITS
+   where x is the algorithm id.  (This is the format emitted by gpg
+   --show-session-key.)  */
+struct session_key
+{
+  int algo;
+  int keylen;
+  char *key;
+};
+
+static struct session_key
+parse_session_key (const char *option, char *p, int require_algo)
+{
+  char *tail;
+  struct session_key sk;
+
+  memset (&sk, 0, sizeof (sk));
+
+  /* Check for the optional "cipher-id:" at the start of the
+     string.  */
+  errno = 0;
+  sk.algo = strtol (p, &tail, 10);
+  if (! errno && tail && *tail == ':')
+    {
+      if (! valid_cipher (sk.algo))
+        log_info ("%s: %d is not a known cipher (but using anyways)\n",
+                  option, sk.algo);
+      p = tail + 1;
+    }
+  else if (require_algo)
+    log_fatal ("%s: Session key must have the form algo:HEXCHARACTERS.\n",
+               option);
+  else
+    sk.algo = 0;
+
+  /* Ignore a leading 0x.  */
+  if (p[0] == '0' && p[1] == 'x')
+    p += 2;
+
+  if (strlen (p) % 2 != 0)
+    log_fatal ("%s: session key must consist of an even number of hexadecimal characters.\n",
+               option);
+
+  sk.keylen = strlen (p) / 2;
+  sk.key = xmalloc (sk.keylen);
+
+  if (hex2bin (p, sk.key, sk.keylen) == -1)
+    log_fatal ("%s: Session key must only contain hexadecimal characters\n",
+               option);
+
+  return sk;
+}
+

+/* A callback.
+
+   OPTION_STR is the option that was matched.  ARGC is the number of
+   arguments following the option and ARGV are those arguments.
+   (Thus, argv[0] is the first string following the option and
+   argv[-1] is the option.)
+
+   COOKIE is the opaque value passed to process_options.  */
+typedef int (*option_prcessor_t) (const char *option_str,
+                                  int argc, char *argv[],
+                                  void *cookie);
+
+struct option
+{
+  /* The option that this matches.  This must start with "--" or be
+     the empty string.  The empty string matches bare arguments.  */
+  const char *option;
+  /* The function to call to process this option.  */
+  option_prcessor_t func;
+  /* Documentation.  */
+  const char *help;
+};
+
+/* Merge two lists of options.  Note: this makes a shallow copy!  The
+   caller must xfree() the result.  */
+static struct option *
+merge_options (struct option a[], struct option b[])
+{
+  int i, j;
+  struct option *c;
+
+  for (i = 0; a[i].option; i ++)
+    ;
+  for (j = 0; b[j].option; j ++)
+    ;
+
+  c = xmalloc ((i + j + 1) * sizeof (struct option));
+  memcpy (c, a, i * sizeof (struct option));
+  memcpy (&c[i], b, j * sizeof (struct option));
+  c[i + j].option = NULL;
+
+  if (a[i].help && b[j].help)
+    c[i + j].help = xasprintf ("%s\n\n%s", a[i].help, b[j].help);
+  else if (a[i].help)
+    c[i + j].help = a[i].help;
+  else if (b[j].help)
+    c[i + j].help = b[j].help;
+
+  return c;
+}
+
+/* Returns whether ARG is an option.  All options start with --.  */
+static int
+is_option (const char *arg)
+{
+  return arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] == '-';
+}
+
+/* OPTIONS is a NULL terminated array of struct option:s.  Finds the
+   entry that is the same as ARG.  Returns -1 if no entry is found.
+   The empty string option matches bare arguments.  */
+static int
+match_option (const struct option options[], const char *arg)
+{
+  int i;
+  int bare_arg = ! is_option (arg);
+
+  for (i = 0; options[i].option; i ++)
+    if ((! bare_arg && strcmp (options[i].option, arg) == 0)
+        /* Non-options match the empty string.  */
+        || (bare_arg && options[i].option[0] == '\0'))
+      return i;
+
+  return -1;
+}
+
+static void
+show_help (struct option options[])
+{
+  int i;
+  int max_length = 0;
+  int space;
+
+  for (i = 0; options[i].option; i ++)
+    {
+      const char *option = options[i].option[0] ? options[i].option : "ARG";
+      int l = strlen (option);
+      if (l > max_length)
+        max_length = l;
+    }
+
+  space = 72 - (max_length + 2);
+  if (space < 40)
+    space = 40;
+
+  for (i = 0; ; i ++)
+    {
+      char *option = options[i].option;
+      char *help = options[i].help;
+
+      int l;
+      int j;
+      char *tmp;
+      char *formatted;
+      char *p;
+      char *newline;
+
+      if (! option && ! help)
+        break;
+
+      if (option)
+        {
+          const char *o = option[0] ? option : "ARG";
+          l = strlen (o);
+          fprintf (stderr, "%s", o);
+        }
+
+      if (! help)
+        {
+          fputc ('\n', stderr);
+          continue;
+        }
+
+      if (option)
+        for (j = l; j < max_length + 2; j ++)
+          fputc (' ', stderr);
+
+#define BOLD_START "\033[1m"
+#define NORMAL_RESTORE "\033[0m"
+#define BOLD(x) BOLD_START x NORMAL_RESTORE
+
+      if (! option || options[i].func)
+        tmp = (char *) help;
+      else
+        tmp = xasprintf ("%s " BOLD("(Unimplemented.)"), help);
+
+      if (! option)
+        space = 72;
+      formatted = format_text (tmp, 0, space, space + 4);
+
+      if (tmp != help)
+        xfree (tmp);
+
+      if (! option)
+        {
+          fprintf (stderr, "\n%s\n", formatted);
+          break;
+        }
+
+      for (p = formatted;
+           p && *p;
+           p = (*newline == '\0') ? newline : newline + 1)
+        {
+          newline = strchr (p, '\n');
+          if (! newline)
+            newline = &p[strlen (p)];
+
+          l = (size_t) newline - (size_t) p;
+
+          if (p != formatted)
+            for (j = 0; j < max_length + 2; j ++)
+              fputc (' ', stderr);
+
+          fwrite (p, l, 1, stderr);
+          fputc ('\n', stderr);
+        }
+
+      xfree (formatted);
+  }
+}
+
+/* Return value is number of consumed argv elements.  */
+static int
+process_options (const char *parent_option,
+                 struct option break_options[],
+                 struct option local_options[], void *lcookie,
+                 struct option global_options[], void *gcookie,
+                 int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < argc; i ++)
+    {
+      int j;
+      struct option *option;
+      void *cookie;
+      int bare_arg;
+      option_prcessor_t func;
+      int consumed;
+
+      if (break_options)
+        {
+          j = match_option (break_options, argv[i]);
+          if (j != -1)
+            /* Match.  Break out.  */
+            return i;
+        }
+
+      j = match_option (local_options, argv[i]);
+      if (j == -1)
+        {
+          if (global_options)
+            j = match_option (global_options, argv[i]);
+          if (j == -1)
+            {
+              if (strcmp (argv[i], "--help") == 0)
+                {
+                  if (! global_options)
+                    show_help (local_options);
+                  else
+                    {
+                      struct option *combined
+                        = merge_options (local_options, global_options);
+                      show_help (combined);
+                      xfree (combined);
+                    }
+                  g10_exit (0);
+                }
+
+              if (parent_option)
+                log_fatal ("%s: Unknown option: %s\n", parent_option, argv[i]);
+              else
+                log_fatal ("Unknown option: %s\n", argv[i]);
+            }
+
+          option = &global_options[j];
+          cookie = gcookie;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          option = &local_options[j];
+          cookie = lcookie;
+        }
+
+      bare_arg = strcmp (option->option, "") == 0;
+
+      func = option->func;
+      if (! func)
+        {
+          if (bare_arg)
+            log_fatal ("Bare arguments unimplemented.\n");
+          else
+            log_fatal ("Unimplemented option: %s\n",
+                       option->option);
+        }
+
+      consumed = func (bare_arg ? parent_option : argv[i],
+                       argc - i - !bare_arg, &argv[i + !bare_arg],
+                       cookie);
+      i += consumed;
+      if (bare_arg)
+        i --;
+    }
+
+  return i;
+}
+

+/* The keys, subkeys, user ids and user attributes in the order that
+   they were added.  */
+PACKET components[20];
+/* The number of components.  */
+int ncomponents;
+
+static int
+add_component (int pkttype, void *component)
+{
+  int i = ncomponents ++;
+
+  log_assert (i < sizeof (components) / sizeof (components[0]));
+  log_assert (pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY
+              || pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY
+              || pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY
+              || pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY
+              || pkttype == PKT_USER_ID
+              || pkttype == PKT_ATTRIBUTE);
+
+  components[i].pkttype = pkttype;
+  components[i].pkt.generic = component;
+
+  return i;
+}
+
+static void
+dump_component (PACKET *pkt)
+{
+  struct kbnode_struct kbnode;
+
+  if (! do_debug)
+    return;
+
+  memset (&kbnode, 0, sizeof (kbnode));
+  kbnode.pkt = pkt;
+  dump_kbnode (&kbnode);
+}
+
+/* Returns the first primary key in COMPONENTS or NULL if there is
+   none.  */
+static PKT_public_key *
+primary_key (void)
+{
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < ncomponents; i ++)
+    if (components[i].pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY)
+      return components[i].pkt.public_key;
+  return NULL;
+}
+

+/* The last session key (updated when adding a SK-ESK, PK-ESK or SED
+   packet.  */
+static DEK session_key;
+

+static int user_id (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[],
+                    void *cookie);
+static int public_key (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[],
+                       void *cookie);
+static int sk_esk (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[],
+                   void *cookie);
+static int pk_esk (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[],
+                   void *cookie);
+static int encrypted (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[],
+                      void *cookie);
+static int encrypted_pop (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[],
+                          void *cookie);
+static int literal (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[],
+                    void *cookie);
+static int signature (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[],
+                      void *cookie);
+static int copy (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[],
+                 void *cookie);
+
+static struct option major_options[] = {
+  { "--user-id", user_id, "Create a user id packet." },
+  { "--public-key", public_key, "Create a public key packet." },
+  { "--private-key", NULL, "Create a private key packet." },
+  { "--public-subkey", public_key, "Create a subkey packet." },
+  { "--private-subkey", NULL, "Create a private subkey packet." },
+  { "--sk-esk", sk_esk,
+    "Create a symmetric-key encrypted session key packet." },
+  { "--pk-esk", pk_esk,
+    "Create a public-key encrypted session key packet." },
+  { "--encrypted", encrypted, "Create a symmetrically encrypted data packet." },
+  { "--encrypted-mdc", encrypted,
+    "Create a symmetrically encrypted and integrity protected data packet." },
+  { "--encrypted-pop", encrypted_pop,
+    "Pop an encryption container." },
+  { "--compressed", NULL, "Create a compressed data packet." },
+  { "--literal", literal, "Create a literal (plaintext) data packet." },
+  { "--signature", signature, "Create a signature packet." },
+  { "--onepass-sig", NULL, "Create a one-pass signature packet." },
+  { "--copy", copy, "Copy the specified file." },
+  { NULL, NULL,
+    "To get more information about a given command, use:\n\n"
+    "  $ gpgcompose --command --help to list a command's options."},
+};
+

+static struct option global_options[] = {
+  { NULL, NULL, NULL },
+};
+

+/* Make our lives easier and use a static limit for the user name.
+   10k is way more than enough anyways... */
+const int user_id_max_len = 10 * 1024;
+
+static int
+user_id_name (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  PKT_user_id *uid = cookie;
+  int l;
+
+  if (argc == 0)
+    log_fatal ("Usage: %s USER_ID\n", option);
+
+  if (uid->len)
+    log_fatal ("Attempt to set user id multiple times.\n");
+
+  l = strlen (argv[0]);
+  if (l > user_id_max_len)
+    log_fatal ("user id too long (max: %d)\n", user_id_max_len);
+
+  memcpy (uid->name, argv[0], l);
+  uid->name[l] = 0;
+  uid->len = l;
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static struct option user_id_options[] = {
+  { "", user_id_name,
+    "Set the user id.  This is usually in the format "
+    "\"Name (comment) <email at example.org>\"" },
+  { NULL, NULL,
+    "Example:\n\n"
+    "  $ gpgcompose --user-id \"USERID\" | gpg2 --list-packets" }
+};
+
+static int
+user_id (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  iobuf_t out = cookie;
+  gpg_error_t err;
+  PKT_user_id *uid = xmalloc_clear (sizeof (*uid) + user_id_max_len);
+  int c = add_component (PKT_USER_ID, uid);
+  int processed;
+
+  processed = process_options (option,
+                               major_options,
+                               user_id_options, uid,
+                               global_options, NULL,
+                               argc, argv);
+
+  if (! uid->len)
+    log_fatal ("%s: user id not given", option);
+
+  err = build_packet (out, &components[c]);
+  if (err)
+    log_fatal ("Serializing user id packet: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
+
+  debug ("Wrote user id packet:\n");
+  dump_component (&components[c]);
+
+  return processed;
+}
+

+static int
+pk_search_terms (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  gpg_error_t err;
+  KEYDB_HANDLE hd;
+  KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc;
+  kbnode_t kb;
+  PKT_public_key *pk = cookie;
+  PKT_public_key *pk_ref;
+  int i;
+
+  if (argc == 0)
+    log_fatal ("Usage: %s KEYID\n", option);
+
+  if (pk->pubkey_algo)
+    log_fatal ("%s: multiple keys provided\n", option);
+
+  err = classify_user_id (argv[0], &desc, 0);
+  if (err)
+    log_fatal ("search terms '%s': %s\n", argv[0], gpg_strerror (err));
+
+  hd = keydb_new ();
+
+  err = keydb_search (hd, &desc, 1, NULL);
+  if (err)
+    log_fatal ("looking up '%s': %s\n", argv[0], gpg_strerror (err));
+
+  err = keydb_get_keyblock (hd, &kb);
+  if (err)
+    log_fatal ("retrieving keyblock for '%s': %s\n",
+               argv[0], gpg_strerror (err));
+
+  keydb_release (hd);
+
+  pk_ref = kb->pkt->pkt.public_key;
+
+  /* Copy the timestamp (if not already set), algo and public key
+     parameters.  */
+  if (! pk->timestamp)
+    pk->timestamp = pk_ref->timestamp;
+  pk->pubkey_algo = pk_ref->pubkey_algo;
+  for (i = 0; i < pubkey_get_npkey (pk->pubkey_algo); i ++)
+    pk->pkey[i] = gcry_mpi_copy (pk_ref->pkey[i]);
+
+  release_kbnode (kb);
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+pk_timestamp (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  PKT_public_key *pk = cookie;
+  char *tail = NULL;
+
+  if (argc == 0)
+    log_fatal ("Usage: %s TIMESTAMP\n", option);
+
+  errno = 0;
+  pk->timestamp = parse_timestamp (argv[0], &tail);
+  if (errno || (tail && *tail))
+    log_fatal ("Invalid value passed to %s (%s)\n", option, argv[0]);
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+#define TIMESTAMP_HELP \
+  "Either as seconds since the epoch or as an ISO 8601 formatted " \
+  "string (yyyymmddThhmmss, where the T is a literal)."
+
+static struct option pk_options[] = {
+  { "--timestamp", pk_timestamp,
+    "The creation time.  " TIMESTAMP_HELP },
+  { "", pk_search_terms,
+    "The key to copy the creation time and public key parameters from."  },
+  { NULL, NULL,
+    "Example:\n\n"
+    "  $ gpgcompose --public-key $KEYID --user-id \"USERID\" \\\n"
+    "  | gpg2 --list-packets" }
+};
+
+static int
+public_key (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  gpg_error_t err;
+  iobuf_t out = cookie;
+  PKT_public_key *pk;
+  int c;
+  int processed;
+  int t = (strcmp (option, "--public-key") == 0
+           ? PKT_PUBLIC_KEY : PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY);
+
+  (void) option;
+
+  pk = xmalloc_clear (sizeof (*pk));
+  pk->version = 4;
+
+  c = add_component (t, pk);
+
+  processed = process_options (option,
+                               major_options,
+                               pk_options, pk,
+                               global_options, NULL,
+                               argc, argv);
+
+  if (! pk->pubkey_algo)
+    log_fatal ("%s: key to extract public key parameters from not given",
+               option);
+
+  /* Clear the keyid in case we updated one of the relevant fields
+     after accessing it.  */
+  pk->keyid[0] = pk->keyid[1] = 0;
+
+  err = build_packet (out, &components[c]);
+  if (err)
+    log_fatal ("serializing %s packet: %s\n",
+               t == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY ? "public key" : "subkey",
+               gpg_strerror (err));
+
+  debug ("Wrote %s packet:\n",
+         t == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY ? "public key" : "subkey");
+  dump_component (&components[c]);
+
+  return processed;
+}
+

+struct siginfo
+{
+  /* Key with which to sign.  */
+  kbnode_t issuer_kb;
+  PKT_public_key *issuer_pk;
+
+  /* Overrides the issuer's key id.  */
+  u32 issuer_keyid[2];
+  /* Sets the issuer's keyid to the primary key's key id.  */
+  int issuer_keyid_self;
+
+  /* Key to sign.  */
+  PKT_public_key *pk;
+  /* Subkey to sign.  */
+  PKT_public_key *sk;
+  /* User id to sign.  */
+  PKT_user_id *uid;
+
+  int class;
+  int digest_algo;
+  u32 timestamp;
+  u32 key_expiration;
+
+  byte *cipher_algorithms;
+  int cipher_algorithms_len;
+  byte *digest_algorithms;
+  int digest_algorithms_len;
+  byte *compress_algorithms;
+  int compress_algorithms_len;
+
+  u32 expiration;
+
+  int exportable_set;
+  int exportable;
+
+  int revocable_set;
+  int revocable;
+
+  int trust_level_set;
+  byte trust_args[2];
+
+  char *trust_scope;
+
+  struct revocation_key *revocation_key;
+  int nrevocation_keys;
+
+  struct notation *notations;
+
+  byte *key_server_preferences;
+  int key_server_preferences_len;
+
+  char *key_server;
+
+  int primary_user_id_set;
+  int primary_user_id;
+
+  char *policy_uri;
+
+  byte *key_flags;
+  int key_flags_len;
+
+  char *signers_user_id;
+
+  byte reason_for_revocation_code;
+  char *reason_for_revocation;
+
+  byte *features;
+  int features_len;
+
+  /* Whether to corrupt the signature.  */
+  int corrupt;
+};
+
+static int
+sig_issuer (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  gpg_error_t err;
+  KEYDB_HANDLE hd;
+  KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc;
+  struct siginfo *si = cookie;
+
+  if (argc == 0)
+    log_fatal ("Usage: %s KEYID\n", option);
+
+  if (si->issuer_pk)
+    log_fatal ("%s: multiple keys provided\n", option);
+
+  err = classify_user_id (argv[0], &desc, 0);
+  if (err)
+    log_fatal ("search terms '%s': %s\n", argv[0], gpg_strerror (err));
+
+  hd = keydb_new ();
+
+  err = keydb_search (hd, &desc, 1, NULL);
+  if (err)
+    log_fatal ("looking up '%s': %s\n", argv[0], gpg_strerror (err));
+
+  err = keydb_get_keyblock (hd, &si->issuer_kb);
+  if (err)
+    log_fatal ("retrieving keyblock for '%s': %s\n",
+               argv[0], gpg_strerror (err));
+
+  keydb_release (hd);
+
+  si->issuer_pk = si->issuer_kb->pkt->pkt.public_key;
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+sig_issuer_keyid (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  gpg_error_t err;
+  KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc;
+  struct siginfo *si = cookie;
+
+  if (argc == 0)
+    log_fatal ("Usage: %s KEYID|self\n", option);
+
+  if (si->issuer_keyid[0] || si->issuer_keyid[1] || si->issuer_keyid_self)
+    log_fatal ("%s given multiple times.\n", option);
+
+  if (strcasecmp (argv[0], "self") == 0)
+    {
+      si->issuer_keyid_self = 1;
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+  err = classify_user_id (argv[0], &desc, 0);
+  if (err)
+    log_fatal ("search terms '%s': %s\n", argv[0], gpg_strerror (err));
+
+  if (desc.mode != KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID)
+    log_fatal ("%s is not a valid long key id.\n", argv[0]);
+
+  keyid_copy (si->issuer_keyid, desc.u.kid);
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+sig_pk (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  struct siginfo *si = cookie;
+  int i;
+  char *tail = NULL;
+
+  if (argc == 0)
+    log_fatal ("Usage: %s COMPONENT_INDEX\n", option);
+
+  errno = 0;
+  i = strtoul (argv[0], &tail, 10);
+  if (errno || (tail && *tail))
+    log_fatal ("Invalid value passed to %s (%s)\n", option, argv[0]);
+
+  if (i >= ncomponents)
+    log_fatal ("%d: No such component (have %d components so far)\n",
+               i, ncomponents);
+  if (! (components[i].pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY
+         || components[i].pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY))
+    log_fatal ("Component %d is not a public key or a subkey.", i);
+
+  if (strcmp (option, "--pk") == 0)
+    {
+      if (si->pk)
+        log_fatal ("%s already given.\n", option);
+      si->pk = components[i].pkt.public_key;
+    }
+  else if (strcmp (option, "--sk") == 0)
+    {
+      if (si->sk)
+        log_fatal ("%s already given.\n", option);
+      si->sk = components[i].pkt.public_key;
+    }
+  else
+    log_fatal ("Cannot handle %s\n", option);
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+sig_user_id (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  struct siginfo *si = cookie;
+  int i;
+  char *tail = NULL;
+
+  if (argc == 0)
+    log_fatal ("Usage: %s COMPONENT_INDEX\n", option);
+  if (si->uid)
+    log_fatal ("%s already given.\n", option);
+
+  errno = 0;
+  i = strtoul (argv[0], &tail, 10);
+  if (errno || (tail && *tail))
+    log_fatal ("Invalid value passed to %s (%s)\n", option, argv[0]);
+
+  if (i >= ncomponents)
+    log_fatal ("%d: No such component (have %d components so far)\n",
+               i, ncomponents);
+  if (! (components[i].pkttype != PKT_USER_ID
+         || components[i].pkttype == PKT_ATTRIBUTE))
+    log_fatal ("Component %d is not a public key or a subkey.", i);
+
+  si->uid = components[i].pkt.user_id;
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+sig_class (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  struct siginfo *si = cookie;
+  int i;
+  char *tail = NULL;
+
+  if (argc == 0)
+    log_fatal ("Usage: %s CLASS\n", option);
+
+  errno = 0;
+  i = strtoul (argv[0], &tail, 0);
+  if (errno || (tail && *tail))
+    log_fatal ("Invalid value passed to %s (%s)\n", option, argv[0]);
+
+  si->class = i;
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+sig_digest (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  struct siginfo *si = cookie;
+  int i;
+  char *tail = NULL;
+
+  if (argc == 0)
+    log_fatal ("Usage: %s DIGEST_ALGO\n", option);
+
+  errno = 0;
+  i = strtoul (argv[0], &tail, 10);
+  if (errno || (tail && *tail))
+    log_fatal ("Invalid value passed to %s (%s)\n", option, argv[0]);
+
+  si->digest_algo = i;
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+sig_timestamp (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  struct siginfo *si = cookie;
+  char *tail = NULL;
+
+  if (argc == 0)
+    log_fatal ("Usage: %s TIMESTAMP\n", option);
+
+  errno = 0;
+  si->timestamp = parse_timestamp (argv[0], &tail);
+  if (errno || (tail && *tail))
+    log_fatal ("Invalid value passed to %s (%s)\n", option, argv[0]);
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+sig_expiration (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  struct siginfo *si = cookie;
+  int is_expiration = strcmp (option, "--expiration") == 0;
+  u32 *i = is_expiration ? &si->expiration : &si->key_expiration;
+
+  if (! is_expiration)
+    log_assert (strcmp (option, "--key-expiration") == 0);
+
+  if (argc == 0)
+    log_fatal ("Usage: %s DURATION\n", option);
+
+  *i = parse_expire_string (argv[0]);
+  if (*i == (u32)-1)
+    log_fatal ("Invalid value passed to %s (%s)\n", option, argv[0]);
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+sig_int_list (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  struct siginfo *si = cookie;
+  int nvalues = 1;
+  char *values = xmalloc (nvalues * sizeof (values[0]));
+  char *tail = argv[0];
+  int i;
+  byte **a;
+  int *n;
+
+  if (argc == 0)
+    log_fatal ("Usage: %s VALUE[,VALUE...]\n", option);
+
+  for (i = 0; tail && *tail; i ++)
+    {
+      int v;
+      char *old_tail = tail;
+
+      errno = 0;
+      v = strtol (tail, &tail, 0);
+      if (errno || old_tail == tail || (tail && !(*tail == ',' || *tail == 0)))
+        log_fatal ("Invalid value passed to %s (%s).  "
+                   "Expected a list of comma separated numbers\n",
+                   option, argv[0]);
+
+      if (! (0 <= v && v <= 255))
+        log_fatal ("%s: %d is out of range (Expected: 0-255)\n", option, v);
+
+      if (i == nvalues)
+        {
+          nvalues *= 2;
+          values = xrealloc (values, nvalues * sizeof (values[0]));
+        }
+
+      values[i] = v;
+
+      if (*tail == ',')
+        tail ++;
+      else
+        log_assert (*tail == 0);
+    }
+
+  if (strcmp ("--cipher-algos", option) == 0)
+    {
+      a = &si->cipher_algorithms;
+      n = &si->cipher_algorithms_len;
+    }
+  else if (strcmp ("--digest-algos", option) == 0)
+    {
+      a = &si->digest_algorithms;
+      n = &si->digest_algorithms_len;
+    }
+  else if (strcmp ("--compress-algos", option) == 0)
+    {
+      a = &si->compress_algorithms;
+      n = &si->compress_algorithms_len;
+    }
+  else
+    log_fatal ("Cannot handle %s\n", option);
+
+  if (*a)
+    log_fatal ("Option %s given multiple times.\n", option);
+
+  *a = values;
+  *n = i;
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+sig_flag (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  struct siginfo *si = cookie;
+  int range[2] = {0, 255};
+  char *tail;
+  int v;
+
+  if (strcmp (option, "--primary-user-id") == 0)
+    range[1] = 1;
+
+  if (argc <= 1)
+    {
+      if (range[0] == 0 && range[1] == 1)
+        log_fatal ("Usage: %s 0|1\n", option);
+      else
+        log_fatal ("Usage: %s %d-%d\n", option, range[0], range[1]);
+    }
+
+  errno = 0;
+  v = strtol (argv[0], &tail, 0);
+  if (errno || (tail && *tail) || !(range[0] <= v && v <= range[1]))
+    log_fatal ("Invalid value passed to %s (%s).  Expected %d-%d\n",
+               option, argv[0], range[0], range[1]);
+
+  if (strcmp (option, "--exportable") == 0)
+    {
+      si->exportable_set = 1;
+      si->exportable = v;
+    }
+  else if (strcmp (option, "--revocable") == 0)
+    {
+      si->revocable_set = 1;
+      si->revocable = v;
+    }
+  else if (strcmp (option, "--primary-user-id") == 0)
+    {
+      si->primary_user_id_set = 1;
+      si->primary_user_id = v;
+    }
+  else
+    log_fatal ("Cannot handle %s\n", option);
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+sig_trust_level (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  struct siginfo *si = cookie;
+  int i;
+  char *tail;
+
+  if (argc <= 1)
+    log_fatal ("Usage: %s DEPTH TRUST_AMOUNT\n", option);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < sizeof (si->trust_args) / sizeof (si->trust_args[0]); i ++)
+    {
+      int v;
+
+      errno = 0;
+      v = strtol (argv[i], &tail, 0);
+      if (errno || (tail && *tail) || !(0 <= v && v <= 255))
+        log_fatal ("Invalid value passed to %s (%s).  Expected 0-255\n",
+                   option, argv[i]);
+
+      si->trust_args[i] = v;
+    }
+
+  si->trust_level_set = 1;
+
+  return 2;
+}
+
+static int
+sig_string_arg (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  struct siginfo *si = cookie;
+  char *p = argv[0];
+  char **s;
+
+  if (argc == 0)
+    log_fatal ("Usage: %s STRING\n", option);
+
+  if (strcmp (option, "--trust-scope") == 0)
+    s = &si->trust_scope;
+  else if (strcmp (option, "--key-server") == 0)
+    s = &si->key_server;
+  else if (strcmp (option, "--signers-user-id") == 0)
+    s = &si->signers_user_id;
+  else if (strcmp (option, "--policy-uri") == 0)
+    s = &si->policy_uri;
+  else
+    log_fatal ("Cannot handle %s\n", option);
+
+  if (*s)
+    log_fatal ("%s already given.\n", option);
+
+  *s = xstrdup (p);
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+sig_revocation_key (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  gpg_error_t err;
+  struct siginfo *si = cookie;
+  int v;
+  char *tail;
+  PKT_public_key pk;
+  struct revocation_key *revkey;
+
+  if (argc < 2)
+    log_fatal ("Usage: %s CLASS KEYID\n", option);
+
+  memset (&pk, 0, sizeof (pk));
+
+  errno = 0;
+  v = strtol (argv[0], &tail, 16);
+  if (errno || (tail && *tail) || !(0 <= v && v <= 255))
+    log_fatal ("%s: Invalid class value (%s).  Expected 0-255\n",
+               option, argv[0]);
+
+  pk.req_usage = PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG;
+  err = get_pubkey_byname (NULL, NULL, &pk, argv[1], NULL, NULL, 1, 1);
+  if (err)
+    log_fatal ("looking up key %s: %s\n", argv[1], gpg_strerror (err));
+
+  si->nrevocation_keys ++;
+  si->revocation_key = xrealloc (si->revocation_key,
+                                 si->nrevocation_keys
+                                 * sizeof (*si->revocation_key));
+  revkey = &si->revocation_key[si->nrevocation_keys - 1];
+
+  revkey->class = v;
+  revkey->algid = pk.pubkey_algo;
+  fingerprint_from_pk (&pk, revkey->fpr, NULL);
+
+  release_public_key_parts (&pk);
+
+  return 2;
+}
+
+static int
+sig_notation (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  struct siginfo *si = cookie;
+  int is_blob = strcmp (option, "--notation") != 0;
+  struct notation *notation;
+  char *p = argv[0];
+  int p_free = 0;
+  char *data;
+  int data_size;
+  int data_len;
+
+  if (argc == 0)
+    log_fatal ("Usage: %s [!<]name=value\n", option);
+
+  if ((p[0] == '!' && p[1] == '<') || p[0] == '<')
+    /* Read from a file.  */
+    {
+      char *filename = NULL;
+      iobuf_t in;
+      int prefix;
+
+      if (p[0] == '<')
+        p ++;
+      else
+        {
+          /* Remove the '<', which string_to_notation does not
+             understand, and preserve the '!'.  */
+          p = xstrdup (&p[1]);
+          p_free = 1;
+          p[0] = '!';
+        }
+
+      filename = strchr (p, '=');
+      if (! filename)
+        log_fatal ("No value specified.  Usage: %s [!<]name=value\n",
+                   option);
+      filename ++;
+
+      prefix = (size_t) filename - (size_t) p;
+
+      errno = 0;
+      in = iobuf_open (filename);
+      if (! in)
+        log_fatal ("Opening '%s': %s\n",
+                   filename, errno ? strerror (errno): "unknown error");
+
+      /* A notation can be at most about a few dozen bytes short of
+         64k.  Since this is relatively small, we just allocate that
+         much instead of trying to dynamically size a buffer.  */
+      data_size = 64 * 1024;
+      data = xmalloc (data_size);
+      log_assert (prefix <= data_size);
+      memcpy (data, p, prefix);
+
+      data_len = iobuf_read (in, &data[prefix], data_size - prefix - 1);
+      if (data_len == -1)
+        /* EOF => 0 bytes read.  */
+        data_len = 0;
+
+      if (data_len == data_size - prefix - 1)
+        /* Technically, we should do another read and check for EOF,
+           but what's one byte more or less?  */
+        log_fatal ("Notation data doesn't fit in the packet.\n");
+
+      iobuf_close (in);
+
+      /* NUL terminate it.  */
+      data[prefix + data_len] = 0;
+
+      if (p_free)
+        xfree (p);
+      p = data;
+      p_free = 1;
+      data = &p[prefix];
+
+      if (is_blob)
+        p[prefix - 1] = 0;
+    }
+  else if (is_blob)
+    {
+      data = strchr (p, '=');
+      if (! data)
+        {
+          data = p;
+          data_len = 0;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          p = xstrdup (p);
+          p_free = 1;
+
+          data = strchr (p, '=');
+          log_assert (data);
+
+          /* NUL terminate the name.  */
+          *data = 0;
+          data ++;
+          data_len = strlen (data);
+        }
+    }
+
+  if (is_blob)
+    notation = blob_to_notation (p, data, data_len);
+  else
+    notation = string_to_notation (p, 1);
+  if (! notation)
+    log_fatal ("creating notation: an unknown error occured.\n");
+  notation->next = si->notations;
+  si->notations = notation;
+
+  if (p_free)
+    xfree (p);
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+sig_big_endian_arg (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  struct siginfo *si = cookie;
+  char *p = argv[0];
+  int i;
+  int l;
+  char *bytes;
+
+  if (argc == 0)
+    log_fatal ("Usage: %s HEXDIGITS\n", option);
+
+  /* Skip a leading "0x".  */
+  if (p[0] == '0' && p[1] == 'x')
+    p += 2;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < strlen (p); i ++)
+    if (!hexdigitp (&p[i]))
+      log_fatal ("%s: argument ('%s') must consist of hex digits.\n",
+                 option, p);
+  if (strlen (p) % 2 != 0)
+      log_fatal ("%s: argument ('%s') must contain an even number of hex digits.\n",
+                 option, p);
+
+  l = strlen (p) / 2;
+  bytes = xmalloc (l);
+  hex2bin (p, bytes, l);
+
+  if (strcmp (option, "--key-server-preferences") == 0)
+    {
+      if (si->key_server_preferences)
+        log_fatal ("%s given multiple times.\n", option);
+      si->key_server_preferences = bytes;
+      si->key_server_preferences_len = l;
+    }
+  else if (strcmp (option, "--key-flags") == 0)
+    {
+      if (si->key_flags)
+        log_fatal ("%s given multiple times.\n", option);
+      si->key_flags = bytes;
+      si->key_flags_len = l;
+    }
+  else if (strcmp (option, "--features") == 0)
+    {
+      if (si->features)
+        log_fatal ("%s given multiple times.\n", option);
+      si->features = bytes;
+      si->features_len = l;
+    }
+  else
+    log_fatal ("Cannot handle %s\n", option);
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+sig_reason_for_revocation (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  struct siginfo *si = cookie;
+  int v;
+  char *tail;
+
+  if (argc < 2)
+    log_fatal ("Usage: %s REASON_CODE REASON_STRING\n", option);
+
+  errno = 0;
+  v = strtol (argv[0], &tail, 16);
+  if (errno || (tail && *tail) || !(0 <= v && v <= 255))
+    log_fatal ("%s: Invalid reason code (%s).  Expected 0-255\n",
+               option, argv[0]);
+
+  if (si->reason_for_revocation)
+    log_fatal ("%s given multiple times.\n", option);
+
+  si->reason_for_revocation_code = v;
+  si->reason_for_revocation = xstrdup (argv[1]);
+
+  return 2;
+}
+
+static int
+sig_corrupt (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  struct siginfo *si = cookie;
+
+  (void) option;
+  (void) argc;
+  (void) argv;
+  (void) cookie;
+
+  si->corrupt = 1;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static struct option sig_options[] = {
+  { "--issuer", sig_issuer,
+    "The key to use to generate the signature."},
+  { "--issuer-keyid", sig_issuer_keyid,
+    "Set the issuer's key id.  This is useful for creating a "
+    "self-signature.  As a special case, the value \"self\" refers "
+    "to the primary key's key id.  "
+    "(RFC 4880, Section 5.2.3.5)" },
+  { "--pk", sig_pk,
+    "The primary keyas an index into the components (keys and uids) "
+    "created so far where the first component has the index 0." },
+  { "--sk", sig_pk,
+    "The subkey as an index into the components (keys and uids) created "
+    "so far where the first component has the index 0.  Only needed for "
+    "0x18, 0x19, and 0x28 signatures." },
+  { "--user-id", sig_user_id,
+    "The user id as an index into the components (keys and uids) created "
+    "so far where the first component has the index 0.  Only needed for "
+    "0x10-0x13 and 0x30 signatures." },
+  { "--class", sig_class,
+    "The signature's class.  Valid values are "
+    "0x10-0x13 (user id and primary-key certification), "
+    "0x18 (subkey binding), "
+    "0x19 (primary key binding), "
+    "0x1f (direct primary key signature), "
+    "0x20 (key revocation), "
+    "0x28 (subkey revocation), and "
+    "0x30 (certification revocation)."
+  },
+  { "--digest", sig_digest, "The digest algorithm" },
+  { "--timestamp", sig_timestamp,
+    "The signature's creation time.  " TIMESTAMP_HELP "  0 means now.  "
+    "(RFC 4880, Section 5.2.3.4)" },
+  { "--key-expiration", sig_expiration,
+    "The number of days until the associated key expires.  To specify "
+    "seconds, prefix the value with \"seconds=\".  It is also possible "
+    "to use 'y', 'm' and 'w' as simple multipliers.  For instance, 2y "
+    "means 2 years, etc.  "
+    "(RFC 4880, Section 5.2.3.6)" },
+  { "--cipher-algos", sig_int_list,
+    "A comma separated list of the preferred cipher algorithms (identified by "
+    "their number, see RFC 4880, Section 9).  "
+    "(RFC 4880, Section 5.2.3.7)" },
+  { "--digest-algos", sig_int_list,
+    "A comma separated list of the preferred algorithms (identified by "
+    "their number, see RFC 4880, Section 9).  "
+    "(RFC 4880, Section 5.2.3.8)" },
+  { "--compress-algos", sig_int_list,
+    "A comma separated list of the preferred algorithms (identified by "
+    "their number, see RFC 4880, Section 9)."
+    "(RFC 4880, Section 5.2.3.9)" },
+  { "--expiration", sig_expiration,
+    "The number of days until the signature expires.  To specify seconds, "
+    "prefix the value with \"seconds=\".  It is also possible to use 'y', "
+    "'m' and 'w' as simple multipliers.  For instance, 2y means 2 years, "
+    "etc.  "
+    "(RFC 4880, Section 5.2.3.10)" },
+  { "--exportable", sig_flag,
+    "Mark this signature as exportable (1) or local (0).  "
+    "(RFC 4880, Section 5.2.3.11)" },
+  { "--revocable", sig_flag,
+    "Mark this signature as revocable (1, revocations are ignored) "
+    "or non-revocable (0).  "
+    "(RFC 4880, Section 5.2.3.12)" },
+  { "--trust-level", sig_trust_level,
+    "Set the trust level.  This takes two integer arguments (0-255): "
+    "the trusted-introducer level and the degree of trust.  "
+    "(RFC 4880, Section 5.2.3.13.)" },
+  { "--trust-scope", sig_string_arg,
+    "A regular expression that limits the scope of --trust-level.  "
+    "(RFC 4880, Section 5.2.3.14.)" },
+  { "--revocation-key", sig_revocation_key,
+    "Specify a designated revoker.  Takes two arguments: the class "
+    "(normally 0x80 or 0xC0 (sensitive)) and the key id of the "
+    "designatured revoker.  May be given multiple times.  "
+    "(RFC 4880, Section 5.2.3.15)" },
+  { "--notation", sig_notation,
+    "Add a human-readable notation of the form \"[!<]name=value\" where "
+    "\"!\" means that the critical flag should be set and \"<\" means "
+    "that VALUE is a file to read the data from.  "
+    "(RFC 4880, Section 5.2.3.16)" },
+  { "--notation-binary", sig_notation,
+    "Add a binary notation of the form \"[!<]name=value\" where "
+    "\"!\" means that the critical flag should be set and \"<\" means "
+    "that VALUE is a file to read the data from.  "
+    "(RFC 4880, Section 5.2.3.16)" },
+  { "--key-server-preferences", sig_big_endian_arg,
+    "Big-endian number encoding the key server preferences. "
+    "(RFC 4880, Section 5.2.3.17)" },
+  { "--key-server", sig_string_arg,
+    "The preferred key server.  (RFC 4880, Section 5.2.3.18)" },
+  { "--primary-user-id", sig_flag,
+    "Sets the primary user id flag.  (RFC 4880, Section 5.2.3.19)" },
+  { "--policy-uri", sig_string_arg,
+    "URI of a document that describes the issuer's signing policy.  "
+    "(RFC 4880, Section 5.2.3.20)" },
+  { "--key-flags", sig_big_endian_arg,
+    "Big-endian number encoding the key flags. "
+    "(RFC 4880, Section 5.2.3.21)" },
+  { "--signers-user-id", sig_string_arg,
+    "The user id (as a string) responsible for the signing.  "
+    "(RFC 4880, Section 5.2.3.22)" },
+  { "--reason-for-revocation", sig_reason_for_revocation,
+    "Takes two arguments: a reason for revocation code and a "
+    "user-provided string.  "
+    "(RFC 4880, Section 5.2.3.23)" },
+  { "--features", sig_big_endian_arg,
+    "Big-endian number encoding the feature flags. "
+    "(RFC 4880, Section 5.2.3.24)" },
+  { "--signature-target", NULL,
+    "Takes three arguments: the target signature's public key algorithm "
+    " (as an integer), the hash algorithm (as an integer) and the hash "
+    " (as a hexadecimal string).  "
+    "(RFC 4880, Section 5.2.3.25)" },
+  { "--embedded-signature", NULL,
+    "An embedded signature.  This must be immediately followed by a "
+    "signature packet (created using --signature ...) or a filename "
+    "containing the packet."
+    "(RFC 4880, Section 5.2.3.26)" },
+  { "--hashed", NULL,
+    "The following attributes will be placed in the hashed area of "
+    "the signature.  (This is the default and it reset at the end of"
+    "each signature.)" },
+  { "--unhashed", NULL,
+    "The following attributes will be placed in the unhashed area of "
+    "the signature (and thus not integrity protected)." },
+  { "--corrupt", sig_corrupt,
+    "Corrupt the signature." },
+  { NULL, NULL,
+    "Example:\n\n"
+    "  $ gpgcompose --public-key $KEYID --user-id USERID \\\n"
+    "  --signature --class 0x10 --issuer $KEYID --issuer-keyid self \\\n"
+    "  | gpg2 --list-packets"}
+};
+
+static int
+mksubpkt_callback (PKT_signature *sig, void *cookie)
+{
+  struct siginfo *si = cookie;
+  int i;
+
+  if (si->key_expiration)
+    {
+      char buf[4];
+      buf[0] = (si->key_expiration >> 24) & 0xff;
+      buf[1] = (si->key_expiration >> 16) & 0xff;
+      buf[2] = (si->key_expiration >>  8) & 0xff;
+      buf[3] = si->key_expiration & 0xff;
+      build_sig_subpkt (sig, SIGSUBPKT_KEY_EXPIRE, buf, 4);
+    }
+
+  if (si->cipher_algorithms)
+    build_sig_subpkt (sig, SIGSUBPKT_PREF_SYM,
+                      si->cipher_algorithms,
+                      si->cipher_algorithms_len);
+
+  if (si->digest_algorithms)
+    build_sig_subpkt (sig, SIGSUBPKT_PREF_HASH,
+                      si->digest_algorithms,
+                      si->digest_algorithms_len);
+
+  if (si->compress_algorithms)
+    build_sig_subpkt (sig, SIGSUBPKT_PREF_COMPR,
+                      si->compress_algorithms,
+                      si->compress_algorithms_len);
+
+  if (si->exportable_set)
+    {
+      char buf = si->exportable;
+      build_sig_subpkt (sig, SIGSUBPKT_EXPORTABLE, &buf, 1);
+    }
+
+  if (si->trust_level_set)
+    build_sig_subpkt (sig, SIGSUBPKT_TRUST,
+                      si->trust_args, sizeof (si->trust_args));
+
+  if (si->trust_scope)
+    build_sig_subpkt (sig, SIGSUBPKT_REGEXP,
+                      si->trust_scope, strlen (si->trust_scope));
+
+  for (i = 0; i < si->nrevocation_keys; i ++)
+    {
+      struct revocation_key *revkey = &si->revocation_key[i];
+      gpg_error_t err = keygen_add_revkey (sig, revkey);
+      if (err)
+        {
+          u32 keyid[2];
+          keyid_from_fingerprint (revkey->fpr, 20, keyid);
+          log_fatal ("adding revocation key %s: %s\n",
+                     keystr (keyid), gpg_strerror (err));
+        }
+    }
+
+  /* keygen_add_revkey sets revocable=0 so be sure to do this after
+     adding the rev keys.  */
+  if (si->revocable_set)
+    {
+      char buf = si->revocable;
+      build_sig_subpkt (sig, SIGSUBPKT_REVOCABLE, &buf, 1);
+    }
+
+  keygen_add_notations (sig, si->notations);
+
+  if (si->key_server_preferences)
+    build_sig_subpkt (sig, SIGSUBPKT_KS_FLAGS,
+                      si->key_server_preferences,
+                      si->key_server_preferences_len);
+
+  if (si->key_server)
+    build_sig_subpkt (sig, SIGSUBPKT_PREF_KS,
+                      si->key_server, strlen (si->key_server));
+
+  if (si->primary_user_id_set)
+    {
+      char buf = si->primary_user_id;
+      build_sig_subpkt (sig, SIGSUBPKT_PRIMARY_UID, &buf, 1);
+    }
+
+  if (si->policy_uri)
+    build_sig_subpkt (sig, SIGSUBPKT_POLICY,
+                      si->policy_uri, strlen (si->policy_uri));
+
+  if (si->key_flags)
+    build_sig_subpkt (sig, SIGSUBPKT_KEY_FLAGS,
+                      si->key_flags, si->key_flags_len);
+
+  if (si->signers_user_id)
+    build_sig_subpkt (sig, SIGSUBPKT_SIGNERS_UID,
+                      si->signers_user_id, strlen (si->signers_user_id));
+
+  if (si->reason_for_revocation)
+    {
+      int l = 1 + strlen (si->reason_for_revocation);
+      char buf[l];
+
+      buf[0] = si->reason_for_revocation_code;
+      memcpy (&buf[1], si->reason_for_revocation, l - 1);
+
+      build_sig_subpkt (sig, SIGSUBPKT_REVOC_REASON, buf, l);
+    }
+
+  if (si->features)
+    build_sig_subpkt (sig, SIGSUBPKT_FEATURES,
+                      si->features, si->features_len);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+signature (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  gpg_error_t err;
+  iobuf_t out = cookie;
+  struct siginfo si;
+  int processed;
+  PKT_public_key *pk;
+  PKT_signature *sig;
+  PACKET pkt;
+  u32 keyid_orig[2], keyid[2];
+
+  (void) option;
+
+  memset (&si, 0, sizeof (si));
+  memset (&pkt, 0, sizeof (pkt));
+
+  processed = process_options (option,
+                               major_options,
+                               sig_options, &si,
+                               global_options, NULL,
+                               argc, argv);
+
+  if (ncomponents)
+    {
+      int pkttype = components[ncomponents - 1].pkttype;
+
+      if (pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY)
+        {
+          if (! si.class)
+            /* Direct key sig.  */
+            si.class = 0x1F;
+        }
+      else if (pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY)
+        {
+          if (! si.sk)
+            si.sk = components[ncomponents - 1].pkt.public_key;
+          if (! si.class)
+            /* Subkey binding sig.  */
+            si.class = 0x18;
+        }
+      else if (pkttype == PKT_USER_ID)
+        {
+          if (! si.uid)
+            si.uid = components[ncomponents - 1].pkt.user_id;
+          if (! si.class)
+            /* Certification of a user id and public key packet.  */
+            si.class = 0x10;
+        }
+    }
+
+  pk = NULL;
+  if (! si.pk || ! si.issuer_pk)
+    /* No primary key specified.  Default to the first one that we
+       find.  */
+    {
+      int i;
+      for (i = 0; i < ncomponents; i ++)
+        if (components[i].pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY)
+          {
+            pk = components[i].pkt.public_key;
+            break;
+          }
+    }
+
+  if (! si.pk)
+    {
+      if (! pk)
+        log_fatal ("%s: no primary key given and no primary key available",
+                   "--pk");
+      si.pk = pk;
+    }
+  if (! si.issuer_pk)
+    {
+      if (! pk)
+        log_fatal ("%s: no issuer key given and no primary key available",
+                   "--issuer");
+      si.issuer_pk = pk;
+    }
+
+  if (si.class == 0x18 || si.class == 0x19 || si.class == 0x28)
+    /* Requires the primary key and a subkey.  */
+    {
+      if (! si.sk)
+        log_fatal ("sig class 0x%x requires a subkey (--sk)\n", si.class);
+    }
+  else if (si.class == 0x10
+           || si.class == 0x11
+           || si.class == 0x12
+           || si.class == 0x13
+           || si.class == 0x30)
+    /* Requires the primary key and a user id.  */
+    {
+      if (! si.uid)
+        log_fatal ("sig class 0x%x requires a uid (--uid)\n", si.class);
+    }
+  else if (si.class == 0x1F || si.class == 0x20)
+    /* Just requires the primary key.  */
+    ;
+  else
+    log_fatal ("Unsupported signature class: 0x%x\n", si.class);
+
+  sig = xmalloc_clear (sizeof (*sig));
+
+  /* Save SI.ISSUER_PK->KEYID.  */
+  keyid_copy (keyid_orig, pk_keyid (si.issuer_pk));
+  if (si.issuer_keyid[0] || si.issuer_keyid[1])
+    keyid_copy (si.issuer_pk->keyid, si.issuer_keyid);
+  else if (si.issuer_keyid_self)
+    {
+      PKT_public_key *pripk = primary_key();
+      if (! pripk)
+        log_fatal ("--issuer-keyid self given, but no primary key available.\n");
+      keyid_copy (si.issuer_pk->keyid, pk_keyid (pripk));
+    }
+
+  /* Changing the issuer's key id is fragile.  Check to make sure
+     make_keysig_packet didn't recompute the keyid.  */
+  keyid_copy (keyid, si.issuer_pk->keyid);
+  err = make_keysig_packet (&sig, si.pk, si.uid, si.sk, si.issuer_pk,
+                            si.class, si.digest_algo,
+                            si.timestamp, si.expiration,
+                            mksubpkt_callback, &si, NULL);
+  log_assert (keyid_cmp (keyid, si.issuer_pk->keyid) == 0);
+  if (err)
+    log_fatal ("Generating signature: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
+
+  /* Restore SI.PK->KEYID.  */
+  keyid_copy (si.issuer_pk->keyid, keyid_orig);
+
+  if (si.corrupt)
+    {
+      /* Set the top 32-bits to 0xBAD0DEAD.  */
+      int bits = gcry_mpi_get_nbits (sig->data[0]);
+      gcry_mpi_t x = gcry_mpi_new (0);
+      gcry_mpi_add_ui (x, x, 0xBAD0DEAD);
+      gcry_mpi_lshift (x, x, bits > 32 ? bits - 32 : bits);
+      gcry_mpi_clear_highbit (sig->data[0], bits > 32 ? bits - 32 : 0);
+      gcry_mpi_add (sig->data[0], sig->data[0], x);
+      gcry_mpi_release (x);
+    }
+
+  pkt.pkttype = PKT_SIGNATURE;
+  pkt.pkt.signature = sig;
+
+  err = build_packet (out, &pkt);
+  if (err)
+    log_fatal ("serializing public key packet: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
+
+  debug ("Wrote signature packet:\n");
+  dump_component (&pkt);
+
+  xfree (sig);
+  release_kbnode (si.issuer_kb);
+  xfree (si.revocation_key);
+
+  return processed;
+}
+

+struct sk_esk_info
+{
+  /* The cipher used for encrypting the session key (when a session
+     key is used).  */
+  int cipher;
+  /* The cipher used for encryping the SED packet.  */
+  int sed_cipher;
+
+  /* S2K related data.  */
+  int hash;
+  int mode;
+  int mode_set;
+  byte salt[8];
+  int salt_set;
+  int iterations;
+
+  /* If applying the S2K function to the passphrase is the session key
+     or if it is the decryption key for the session key.  */
+  int s2k_is_session_key;
+  /* Generate a new, random session key.  */
+  int new_session_key;
+
+  /* The unencrypted session key.  */
+  int session_key_len;
+  char *session_key;
+
+  char *password;
+};
+
+static int
+sk_esk_cipher (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  struct sk_esk_info *si = cookie;
+  char *usage = "integer|IDEA|3DES|CAST5|BLOWFISH|AES|AES192|AES256|CAMELLIA128|CAMELLIA192|CAMELLIA256";
+  int cipher;
+
+  if (argc == 0)
+    log_fatal ("Usage: %s %s\n", option, usage);
+
+  if (strcasecmp (argv[0], "IDEA") == 0)
+    cipher = CIPHER_ALGO_IDEA;
+  else if (strcasecmp (argv[0], "3DES") == 0)
+    cipher = CIPHER_ALGO_3DES;
+  else if (strcasecmp (argv[0], "CAST5") == 0)
+    cipher = CIPHER_ALGO_CAST5;
+  else if (strcasecmp (argv[0], "BLOWFISH") == 0)
+    cipher = CIPHER_ALGO_BLOWFISH;
+  else if (strcasecmp (argv[0], "AES") == 0)
+    cipher = CIPHER_ALGO_AES;
+  else if (strcasecmp (argv[0], "AES192") == 0)
+    cipher = CIPHER_ALGO_AES192;
+  else if (strcasecmp (argv[0], "TWOFISH") == 0)
+    cipher = CIPHER_ALGO_TWOFISH;
+  else if (strcasecmp (argv[0], "CAMELLIA128") == 0)
+    cipher = CIPHER_ALGO_CAMELLIA128;
+  else if (strcasecmp (argv[0], "CAMELLIA192") == 0)
+    cipher = CIPHER_ALGO_CAMELLIA192;
+  else if (strcasecmp (argv[0], "CAMELLIA256") == 0)
+    cipher = CIPHER_ALGO_CAMELLIA256;
+  else
+    {
+      char *tail;
+      int v;
+
+      errno = 0;
+      v = strtol (argv[0], &tail, 0);
+      if (errno || (tail && *tail) || ! valid_cipher (v))
+        log_fatal ("Invalid or unsupported value.  Usage: %s %s\n",
+                   option, usage);
+
+      cipher = v;
+    }
+
+  if (strcmp (option, "--cipher") == 0)
+    {
+      if (si->cipher)
+        log_fatal ("%s given multiple times.", option);
+      si->cipher = cipher;
+    }
+  else if (strcmp (option, "--sed-cipher") == 0)
+    {
+      if (si->sed_cipher)
+        log_fatal ("%s given multiple times.", option);
+      si->sed_cipher = cipher;
+    }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+sk_esk_mode (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  struct sk_esk_info *si = cookie;
+  char *usage = "integer|simple|salted|iterated";
+
+  if (argc == 0)
+    log_fatal ("Usage: %s %s\n", option, usage);
+
+  if (si->mode)
+    log_fatal ("%s given multiple times.", option);
+
+  if (strcasecmp (argv[0], "simple") == 0)
+    si->mode = 0;
+  else if (strcasecmp (argv[0], "salted") == 0)
+    si->mode = 1;
+  else if (strcasecmp (argv[0], "iterated") == 0)
+    si->mode = 3;
+  else
+    {
+      char *tail;
+      int v;
+
+      errno = 0;
+      v = strtol (argv[0], &tail, 0);
+      if (errno || (tail && *tail) || ! (v == 0 || v == 1 || v == 3))
+        log_fatal ("Invalid or unsupported value.  Usage: %s %s\n",
+                   option, usage);
+
+      si->mode = v;
+    }
+
+  si->mode_set = 1;
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+sk_esk_hash_algorithm (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  struct sk_esk_info *si = cookie;
+  char *usage = "integer|MD5|SHA1|RMD160|SHA256|SHA384|SHA512|SHA224";
+
+  if (argc == 0)
+    log_fatal ("Usage: %s %s\n", option, usage);
+
+  if (si->hash)
+    log_fatal ("%s given multiple times.", option);
+
+  if (strcasecmp (argv[0], "MD5") == 0)
+    si->hash = DIGEST_ALGO_MD5;
+  else if (strcasecmp (argv[0], "SHA1") == 0)
+    si->hash = DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1;
+  else if (strcasecmp (argv[0], "RMD160") == 0)
+    si->hash = DIGEST_ALGO_RMD160;
+  else if (strcasecmp (argv[0], "SHA256") == 0)
+    si->hash = DIGEST_ALGO_SHA256;
+  else if (strcasecmp (argv[0], "SHA384") == 0)
+    si->hash = DIGEST_ALGO_SHA384;
+  else if (strcasecmp (argv[0], "SHA512") == 0)
+    si->hash = DIGEST_ALGO_SHA512;
+  else if (strcasecmp (argv[0], "SHA224") == 0)
+    si->hash = DIGEST_ALGO_SHA224;
+  else
+    {
+      char *tail;
+      int v;
+
+      errno = 0;
+      v = strtol (argv[0], &tail, 0);
+      if (errno || (tail && *tail)
+          || ! (v == DIGEST_ALGO_MD5
+                || v == DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1
+                || v == DIGEST_ALGO_RMD160
+                || v == DIGEST_ALGO_SHA256
+                || v == DIGEST_ALGO_SHA384
+                || v == DIGEST_ALGO_SHA512
+                || v == DIGEST_ALGO_SHA224))
+        log_fatal ("Invalid or unsupported value.  Usage: %s %s\n",
+                   option, usage);
+
+      si->hash = v;
+    }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+sk_esk_salt (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  struct sk_esk_info *si = cookie;
+  char *usage = "16-HEX-CHARACTERS";
+  char *p = argv[0];
+
+  if (argc == 0)
+    log_fatal ("Usage: %s %s\n", option, usage);
+
+  if (si->salt_set)
+    log_fatal ("%s given multiple times.", option);
+
+  if (p[0] == '0' && p[1] == 'x')
+    p += 2;
+
+  if (strlen (p) != 16)
+    log_fatal ("%s: Salt must be exactly 16 hexadecimal characters (have: %zd)\n",
+               option, strlen (p));
+
+  if (hex2bin (p, si->salt, sizeof (si->salt)) == -1)
+    log_fatal ("%s: Salt must only contain hexadecimal characters\n",
+               option);
+
+  si->salt_set = 1;
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+sk_esk_iterations (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  struct sk_esk_info *si = cookie;
+  char *usage = "ITERATION-COUNT";
+  char *tail;
+  int v;
+
+  if (argc == 0)
+    log_fatal ("Usage: %s %s\n", option, usage);
+
+  errno = 0;
+  v = strtol (argv[0], &tail, 0);
+  if (errno || (tail && *tail) || v < 0)
+    log_fatal ("%s: Non-negative integer expected.\n", option);
+
+  si->iterations = v;
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+sk_esk_session_key (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  struct sk_esk_info *si = cookie;
+  char *usage = "HEX-CHARACTERS|auto|none";
+  char *p = argv[0];
+  struct session_key sk;
+
+  if (argc == 0)
+    log_fatal ("Usage: %s %s\n", option, usage);
+
+  if (si->session_key || si->s2k_is_session_key
+      || si->new_session_key)
+    log_fatal ("%s given multiple times.", option);
+
+  if (strcasecmp (p, "none") == 0)
+    {
+      si->s2k_is_session_key = 1;
+      return 1;
+    }
+  if (strcasecmp (p, "new") == 0)
+    {
+      si->new_session_key = 1;
+      return 1;
+    }
+  if (strcasecmp (p, "auto") == 0)
+    return 1;
+
+  sk = parse_session_key (option, p, 0);
+
+  if (si->session_key)
+    log_fatal ("%s given multiple times.", option);
+
+  if (sk.algo)
+    si->sed_cipher = sk.algo;
+
+  si->session_key_len = sk.keylen;
+  si->session_key = sk.key;
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+sk_esk_password (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  struct sk_esk_info *si = cookie;
+  char *usage = "PASSWORD";
+
+  if (argc == 0)
+    log_fatal ("Usage: --sk-esk %s\n", usage);
+
+  if (si->password)
+    log_fatal ("%s given multiple times.", option);
+
+  si->password = xstrdup (argv[0]);
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static struct option sk_esk_options[] = {
+  { "--cipher", sk_esk_cipher,
+    "The encryption algorithm for encrypting the session key.  "
+    "One of IDEA, 3DES, CAST5, BLOWFISH, AES (default), AES192, "
+    "AES256, TWOFISH, CAMELLIA128, CAMELLIA192, or CAMELLIA256." },
+  { "--sed-cipher", sk_esk_cipher,
+    "The encryption algorithm for encrypting the SED packet.  "
+    "One of IDEA, 3DES, CAST5, BLOWFISH, AES, AES192, "
+    "AES256 (default), TWOFISH, CAMELLIA128, CAMELLIA192, or CAMELLIA256." },
+  { "--mode", sk_esk_mode,
+    "The S2K mode.  Either one of the strings \"simple\", \"salted\" "
+    "or \"iterated\" or an integer." },
+  { "--hash", sk_esk_hash_algorithm,
+    "The hash algorithm to used to derive the key.  One of "
+    "MD5, SHA1 (default), RMD160, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512, or SHA224." },
+  { "--salt", sk_esk_salt,
+    "The S2K salt encoded as 16 hexadecimal characters.  One needed "
+    "if the S2K function is in salted or iterated mode." },
+  { "--iterations", sk_esk_iterations,
+    "The iteration count.  If not provided, a reasonable value is chosen.  "
+    "Note: due to the encoding scheme, not every value is valid.  For "
+    "convenience, the provided value will be rounded appropriately.  "
+    "Only needed if the S2K function is in iterated mode." },
+  { "--session-key", sk_esk_session_key,
+    "The session key to be encrypted by the S2K function as a hexadecimal "
+    "string.  If this is \"new\", then a new session key is generated."
+    "If this is \"auto\", then either the last session key is "
+    "used, if the was none, one is generated.  If this is \"none\", then "
+    "the session key is the result of applying the S2K algorithms to the "
+    "password.  The session key may be prefaced with an integer and a colon "
+    "to indicate the cipher to use for the SED packet (making --sed-cipher "
+    "unnecessary and allowing the direct use of the result of "
+    "\"gpg2 --show-session-key\")." },
+  { "", sk_esk_password, "The password." },
+  { NULL, NULL,
+    "Example:\n\n"
+    "  $ gpgcompose --sk-esk foobar --encrypted \\\n"
+    "  --literal --value foo | gpg2 --list-packets" }
+};
+
+static int
+sk_esk (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  iobuf_t out = cookie;
+  gpg_error_t err;
+  int processed;
+  struct sk_esk_info si;
+  DEK sesdek;
+  DEK s2kdek;
+  PKT_symkey_enc *ske;
+  PACKET pkt;
+
+  memset (&si, 0, sizeof (si));
+
+  processed = process_options (option,
+                               major_options,
+                               sk_esk_options, &si,
+                               global_options, NULL,
+                               argc, argv);
+
+  if (! si.password)
+    log_fatal ("%s: missing password.  Usage: %s PASSWORD", option, option);
+
+  /* Fill in defaults, if appropriate.  */
+  if (! si.cipher)
+    si.cipher = CIPHER_ALGO_AES;
+
+  if (! si.sed_cipher)
+    si.sed_cipher = CIPHER_ALGO_AES256;
+
+  if (! si.hash)
+    si.hash = DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1;
+
+  if (! si.mode_set)
+    /* Salted and iterated.  */
+    si.mode = 3;
+
+  if (si.mode != 0 && ! si.salt_set)
+    /* Generate a salt.  */
+    gcry_randomize (si.salt, 8, GCRY_STRONG_RANDOM);
+
+  if (si.mode == 0)
+    {
+      if (si.iterations)
+        log_info ("%s: --iterations provided, but not used for mode=0\n",
+                  option);
+      si.iterations = 0;
+    }
+  else if (! si.iterations)
+    si.iterations = 10000;
+
+  memset (&sesdek, 0, sizeof (sesdek));
+  /* The session key is used to encrypt the SED packet.  */
+  sesdek.algo = si.sed_cipher;
+  if (si.session_key)
+    /* Copy the unencrypted session key into SESDEK.  */
+    {
+      sesdek.keylen = openpgp_cipher_get_algo_keylen (sesdek.algo);
+      if (sesdek.keylen != si.session_key_len)
+        log_fatal ("%s: Cipher algorithm requires a %d byte session key, but provided session key is %d bytes.",
+                   option, sesdek.keylen, si.session_key_len);
+
+      log_assert (sesdek.keylen <= sizeof (sesdek.key));
+      memcpy (sesdek.key, si.session_key, sesdek.keylen);
+    }
+  else if (! si.s2k_is_session_key || si.new_session_key)
+    /* We need a session key, but one wasn't provided.  Generate it.  */
+    make_session_key (&sesdek);
+
+  /* The encrypted session key needs 1 + SESDEK.KEYLEN bytes of
+     space.  */
+  ske = xmalloc_clear (sizeof (*ske) + sesdek.keylen);
+
+  ske->version = 4;
+  ske->cipher_algo = si.cipher;
+
+  ske->s2k.mode = si.mode;
+  ske->s2k.hash_algo = si.hash;
+  log_assert (sizeof (si.salt) == sizeof (ske->s2k.salt));
+  memcpy (ske->s2k.salt, si.salt, sizeof (ske->s2k.salt));
+  if (! si.s2k_is_session_key)
+    /* 0 means get the default.  */
+    ske->s2k.count = encode_s2k_iterations (si.iterations);
+
+
+  /* Derive the symmetric key that is either the session key or the
+     key used to encrypt the session key.  */
+  memset (&s2kdek, 0, sizeof (s2kdek));
+
+  s2kdek.algo = si.cipher;
+  s2kdek.keylen = openpgp_cipher_get_algo_keylen (s2kdek.algo);
+
+  err = gcry_kdf_derive (si.password, strlen (si.password),
+                         ske->s2k.mode == 3 ? GCRY_KDF_ITERSALTED_S2K
+                         : ske->s2k.mode == 1 ? GCRY_KDF_SALTED_S2K
+                         : GCRY_KDF_SIMPLE_S2K,
+                         ske->s2k.hash_algo, ske->s2k.salt, 8,
+                         S2K_DECODE_COUNT (ske->s2k.count),
+                         /* The size of the desired key and its
+                            buffer.  */
+                         s2kdek.keylen, s2kdek.key);
+  if (err)
+    log_fatal ("gcry_kdf_derive failed: %s", gpg_strerror (err));
+
+
+  if (si.s2k_is_session_key)
+    {
+      ske->seskeylen = 0;
+      session_key = s2kdek;
+    }
+  else
+    /* Encrypt the session key using the s2k specifier.  */
+    {
+      DEK *sesdekp = &sesdek;
+
+      /* Now encrypt the session key (or rather, the algorithm used to
+         encrypt the SED plus the session key) using ENCKEY.  */
+      ske->seskeylen = 1 + sesdek.keylen;
+      encrypt_seskey (&s2kdek, &sesdekp, ske->seskey);
+
+      /* Save the session key for later.  */
+      session_key = sesdek;
+    }
+
+  pkt.pkttype = PKT_SYMKEY_ENC;
+  pkt.pkt.symkey_enc = ske;
+
+  err = build_packet (out, &pkt);
+  if (err)
+    log_fatal ("Serializing sym-key encrypted packet: %s\n",
+               gpg_strerror (err));
+
+  debug ("Wrote sym-key encrypted packet:\n");
+  dump_component (&pkt);
+
+  xfree (si.session_key);
+  xfree (si.password);
+  xfree (ske);
+
+  return processed;
+}
+

+struct pk_esk_info
+{
+  int session_key_set;
+
+  int new_session_key;
+
+  int sed_cipher;
+  int session_key_len;
+  char *session_key;
+
+  int throw_keyid;
+
+  char *keyid;
+};
+
+static int
+pk_esk_session_key (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  struct pk_esk_info *pi = cookie;
+  char *usage = "HEX-CHARACTERS|auto|none";
+  char *p = argv[0];
+  struct session_key sk;
+
+  if (argc == 0)
+    log_fatal ("Usage: %s %s\n", option, usage);
+
+  if (pi->session_key_set)
+    log_fatal ("%s given multiple times.", option);
+  pi->session_key_set = 1;
+
+  if (strcasecmp (p, "new") == 0)
+    {
+      pi->new_session_key = 1;
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+  if (strcasecmp (p, "auto") == 0)
+    return 1;
+
+  sk = parse_session_key (option, p, 0);
+
+  if (pi->session_key)
+    log_fatal ("%s given multiple times.", option);
+
+  if (sk.algo)
+    pi->sed_cipher = sk.algo;
+
+  pi->session_key_len = sk.keylen;
+  pi->session_key = sk.key;
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+pk_esk_throw_keyid (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  struct pk_esk_info *pi = cookie;
+
+  (void) option;
+  (void) argc;
+  (void) argv;
+
+  pi->throw_keyid = 1;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+pk_esk_keyid (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  struct pk_esk_info *pi = cookie;
+  char *usage = "KEYID";
+
+  if (argc == 0)
+    log_fatal ("Usage: %s %s\n", option, usage);
+
+  if (pi->keyid)
+    log_fatal ("Multiple key ids given, but only one is allowed.");
+
+  pi->keyid = xstrdup (argv[0]);
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static struct option pk_esk_options[] = {
+  { "--session-key", pk_esk_session_key,
+    "The session key to be encrypted by the S2K function as a hexadecimal "
+    "string.  If this is not given or is \"auto\", then the current "
+    "session key is used.  If there is no session key or this is \"new\", "
+    "then a new session key is generated.  The session key may be "
+    "prefaced with an integer and a colon to indicate the cipher to use "
+    "for the SED packet (making --sed-cipher unnecessary and allowing the "
+    "direct use of the result of \"gpg2 --show-session-key\")." },
+  { "--throw-keyid", pk_esk_throw_keyid,
+    "Throw the keyid." },
+  { "", pk_esk_keyid, "The key id." },
+  { NULL, NULL,
+    "Example:\n\n"
+    "  $ gpgcompose --pk-esk $KEYID --encrypted --literal --value foo \\\n"
+    "  | gpg2 --list-packets"}
+};
+
+static int
+pk_esk (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  iobuf_t out = cookie;
+  gpg_error_t err;
+  int processed;
+  struct pk_esk_info pi;
+  PKT_public_key pk;
+
+  memset (&pi, 0, sizeof (pi));
+
+  processed = process_options (option,
+                               major_options,
+                               pk_esk_options, &pi,
+                               global_options, NULL,
+                               argc, argv);
+
+  if (! pi.keyid)
+    log_fatal ("%s: missing keyid.  Usage: %s KEYID", option, option);
+
+  memset (&pk, 0, sizeof (pk));
+  pk.req_usage = PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC;
+  err = get_pubkey_byname (NULL, NULL, &pk, pi.keyid, NULL, NULL, 1, 1);
+  if (err)
+    log_fatal ("%s: looking up key %s: %s\n",
+               option, pi.keyid, gpg_strerror (err));
+
+  if (pi.sed_cipher)
+    /* Have a session key.  */
+    {
+      session_key.algo = pi.sed_cipher;
+      session_key.keylen = pi.session_key_len;
+      log_assert (session_key.keylen <= sizeof (session_key.key));
+      memcpy (session_key.key, pi.session_key, session_key.keylen);
+    }
+
+  if (pi.new_session_key || ! session_key.algo)
+    {
+      if (! pi.new_session_key)
+        /* Default to AES256.  */
+        session_key.algo = CIPHER_ALGO_AES256;
+      make_session_key (&session_key);
+    }
+
+  err = write_pubkey_enc (&pk, pi.throw_keyid, &session_key, out);
+  if (err)
+    log_fatal ("%s: writing pk_esk packet for %s: %s\n",
+               option, pi.keyid, gpg_strerror (err));
+
+  debug ("Wrote pk_esk packet for %s\n", pi.keyid);
+
+  xfree (pi.keyid);
+  xfree (pi.session_key);
+
+  return processed;
+}
+

+struct encinfo
+{
+  int saw_session_key;
+};
+
+static int
+encrypted_session_key (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  struct encinfo *ei = cookie;
+  char *usage = "HEX-CHARACTERS|auto";
+  char *p = argv[0];
+  struct session_key sk;
+
+  if (argc == 0)
+    log_fatal ("Usage: %s %s\n", option, usage);
+
+  if (ei->saw_session_key)
+    log_fatal ("%s given multiple times.", option);
+  ei->saw_session_key = 1;
+
+  if (strcasecmp (p, "auto") == 0)
+    return 1;
+
+  sk = parse_session_key (option, p, 1);
+
+  session_key.algo = sk.algo;
+  log_assert (sk.keylen <= sizeof (session_key.key));
+  memcpy (session_key.key, sk.key, sk.keylen);
+  xfree (sk.key);
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static struct option encrypted_options[] = {
+  { "--session-key", encrypted_session_key,
+    "The session key to be encrypted by the S2K function as a hexadecimal "
+    "string.  If this is not given or is \"auto\", then the last session key "
+    "is used.  If there was none, then an error is raised.  The session key "
+    "must be prefaced with an integer and a colon to indicate the cipher "
+    "to use (this is format used by \"gpg2 --show-session-key\")." },
+  { NULL, NULL,
+    "After creating the packet, this command clears the current "
+    "session key.\n\n"
+    "Example: nested encryption packets:\n\n"
+    "  $ gpgcompose --sk-esk foo --encrypted-mdc \\\n"
+    "  --sk-esk bar --encrypted-mdc \\\n"
+    "  --literal --value 123 --encrypted-pop --encrypted-pop | gpg2 -d" }
+};
+
+static int
+encrypted (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  iobuf_t out = cookie;
+  int processed;
+  struct encinfo ei;
+  PKT_encrypted e;
+  cipher_filter_context_t *cfx;
+
+  memset (&ei, 0, sizeof (ei));
+
+  processed = process_options (option,
+                               major_options,
+                               encrypted_options, &ei,
+                               global_options, NULL,
+                               argc, argv);
+
+  if (! session_key.algo)
+    log_fatal ("%s: no session key configured.\n", option);
+
+  memset (&e, 0, sizeof (e));
+  /* We only need to set E->LEN, E->EXTRALEN (if E->LEN is not
+     0), and E->NEW_CTB.  */
+  e.len = 0;
+  e.new_ctb = 1;
+
+  /* Register the cipher filter. */
+
+  cfx = xmalloc_clear (sizeof (*cfx));
+
+  /* Copy the session key.  */
+  cfx->dek = xmalloc (sizeof (*cfx->dek));
+  *cfx->dek = session_key;
+
+  if (do_debug)
+    {
+      char buf[2 * session_key.keylen + 1];
+      debug ("session key: algo: %d; keylen: %d; key: %s\n",
+             session_key.algo, session_key.keylen,
+             bin2hex (session_key.key, session_key.keylen, buf));
+    }
+
+  if (strcmp (option, "--encrypted-mdc") == 0)
+    cfx->dek->use_mdc = 1;
+  else if (strcmp (option, "--encrypted") == 0)
+    cfx->dek->use_mdc = 0;
+  else
+    log_fatal ("%s: option not handled by this function!\n", option);
+
+  cfx->datalen = 0;
+
+  filter_push (out, cipher_filter, cfx, PKT_ENCRYPTED, cfx->datalen == 0);
+
+  debug ("Wrote encrypted packet:\n");
+
+  /* Clear the current session key.  */
+  memset (&session_key, 0, sizeof (session_key));
+
+  return processed;
+}
+

+static int
+encrypted_pop (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  iobuf_t out = cookie;
+
+  (void) argc;
+  (void) argv;
+
+  if (strcmp (option, "--encrypted-pop") == 0)
+    filter_pop (out, PKT_ENCRYPTED);
+  else if (strcmp (option, "--encrypted-mdc-pop") == 0)
+    filter_pop (out, PKT_ENCRYPTED_MDC);
+  else
+    log_fatal ("%s: option not handled by this function!\n", option);
+
+  debug ("Popped encryption container.\n");
+
+  return 0;
+}
+

+struct data
+{
+  int file;
+  union
+  {
+    char *data;
+    char *filename;
+  };
+  struct data *next;
+};
+
+/* This must be the first member of the struct to be able to use
+   add_value!  */
+struct datahead
+{
+  struct data *head;
+  struct data **last_next;
+};
+
+static int
+add_value (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  struct datahead *dh = cookie;
+  struct data *d = xmalloc_clear (sizeof (struct data));
+
+  d->file = strcmp ("--file", option) == 0;
+  if (! d->file)
+    log_assert (strcmp ("--value", option) == 0);
+
+  if (argc == 0)
+    {
+      if (d->file)
+        log_fatal ("Usage: %s FILENAME\n", option);
+      else
+        log_fatal ("Usage: %s STRING\n", option);
+    }
+
+  if (! dh->last_next)
+    /* First time through.  Initialize DH->LAST_NEXT.  */
+    {
+      log_assert (! dh->head);
+      dh->last_next = &dh->head;
+    }
+
+  if (d->file)
+    d->filename = argv[0];
+  else
+    d->data = argv[0];
+
+  /* Append it.  */
+  *dh->last_next = d;
+  dh->last_next = &d->next;
+
+  return 1;
+}
+

+struct litinfo
+{
+  /* This must be the first element for add_value to work!  */
+  struct datahead data;
+
+  int timestamp_set;
+  u32 timestamp;
+  char mode;
+  int partial_body_length_encoding;
+  char *name;
+};
+
+static int
+literal_timestamp (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  struct litinfo *li = cookie;
+
+  char *tail = NULL;
+
+  if (argc == 0)
+    log_fatal ("Usage: %s TIMESTAMP\n", option);
+
+  errno = 0;
+  li->timestamp = parse_timestamp (argv[0], &tail);
+  if (errno || (tail && *tail))
+    log_fatal ("Invalid value passed to %s (%s)\n", option, argv[0]);
+  li->timestamp_set = 1;
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+literal_mode (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  struct litinfo *li = cookie;
+
+  if (argc == 0
+      || ! (strcmp (argv[0], "b") == 0
+            || strcmp (argv[0], "t") == 0
+            || strcmp (argv[0], "u") == 0))
+    log_fatal ("Usage: %s [btu]\n", option);
+
+  li->mode = argv[0][0];
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+literal_partial_body_length (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[],
+                             void *cookie)
+{
+  struct litinfo *li = cookie;
+  char *tail;
+  int v;
+  int range[2] = {0, 1};
+
+  if (argc <= 1)
+    log_fatal ("Usage: %s [0|1]\n", option);
+
+  errno = 0;
+  v = strtol (argv[0], &tail, 0);
+  if (errno || (tail && *tail) || !(range[0] <= v && v <= range[1]))
+    log_fatal ("Invalid value passed to %s (%s).  Expected %d-%d\n",
+               option, argv[0], range[0], range[1]);
+
+  li->partial_body_length_encoding = v;
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+literal_name (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  struct litinfo *li = cookie;
+
+  if (argc <= 1)
+    log_fatal ("Usage: %s NAME\n", option);
+
+  if (strlen (argv[0]) > 255)
+    log_fatal ("%s: name is too long (%zd > 255 characters).\n",
+               option, strlen (argv[0]));
+
+  li->name = argv[0];
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static struct option literal_options[] = {
+  { "--value", add_value,
+    "A string to store in the literal packet." },
+  { "--file", add_value,
+    "A file to copy into the literal packet." },
+  { "--timestamp", literal_timestamp,
+    "The literal packet's time stamp.  This defaults to the current time." },
+  { "--mode", literal_mode,
+    "The content's mode (normally 'b' (default), 't' or 'u')." },
+  { "--partial-body-length", literal_partial_body_length,
+    "Force partial body length encoding." },
+  { "--name", literal_name,
+    "The literal's name." },
+  { NULL, NULL,
+    "Example:\n\n"
+    "  $ gpgcompose --literal --value foobar | gpg2 -d"}
+};
+
+static int
+literal (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  iobuf_t out = cookie;
+  gpg_error_t err;
+  int processed;
+  struct litinfo li;
+  PKT_plaintext *pt;
+  PACKET pkt;
+  struct data *data;
+
+  memset (&li, 0, sizeof (li));
+
+  processed = process_options (option,
+                               major_options,
+                               literal_options, &li,
+                               global_options, NULL,
+                               argc, argv);
+
+  if (! li.data.head)
+    log_fatal ("%s: no data provided (use --value or --file)", option);
+
+  pt = xmalloc_clear (sizeof (*pt) + (li.name ? strlen (li.name) : 0));
+  pt->new_ctb = 1;
+
+  if (li.timestamp_set)
+    pt->timestamp = li.timestamp;
+  else
+    /* Default to the current time.  */
+    pt->timestamp = make_timestamp ();
+
+  pt->mode = li.mode;
+  if (! pt->mode)
+    /* Default to binary.  */
+    pt->mode = 'b';
+
+  if (li.name)
+    {
+      strcpy (pt->name, li.name);
+      pt->namelen = strlen (pt->name);
+    }
+
+  pkt.pkttype = PKT_PLAINTEXT;
+  pkt.pkt.plaintext = pt;
+
+  if (! li.partial_body_length_encoding)
+    /* Compute the amount of data.  */
+    {
+      pt->len = 0;
+      for (data = li.data.head; data; data = data->next)
+        {
+          if (data->file)
+            {
+              iobuf_t in;
+              int overflow;
+              off_t off;
+
+              in = iobuf_open (data->filename);
+              if (! in)
+                /* An error opening the file.  We do error handling
+                   below so just break here.  */
+                {
+                  pt->len = 0;
+                  break;
+                }
+
+              off = iobuf_get_filelength (in, &overflow);
+              iobuf_close (in);
+
+              if (overflow || off == 0)
+                /* Length is unknown or there was an error
+                   (unfortunately, iobuf_get_filelength doesn't
+                   distinguish between 0 length files and an error!).
+                   Fall back to partial body mode.  */
+                {
+                  pt->len = 0;
+                  break;
+                }
+
+              pt->len += off;
+            }
+          else
+            pt->len += strlen (data->data);
+        }
+    }
+
+  err = build_packet (out, &pkt);
+  if (err)
+    log_fatal ("Serializing literal packet: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
+
+  /* Write out the data.  */
+  for (data = li.data.head; data; data = data->next)
+    {
+      if (data->file)
+        {
+          iobuf_t in;
+          errno = 0;
+          in = iobuf_open (data->filename);
+          if (! in)
+            log_fatal ("Opening '%s': %s\n",
+                       data->filename,
+                       errno ? strerror (errno): "unknown error");
+
+          iobuf_copy (out, in);
+          if (iobuf_error (in))
+            log_fatal ("Reading from %s: %s\n",
+                       data->filename,
+                       gpg_strerror (iobuf_error (in)));
+          if (iobuf_error (out))
+            log_fatal ("Writing literal data from %s: %s\n",
+                       data->filename,
+                       gpg_strerror (iobuf_error (out)));
+
+          iobuf_close (in);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          err = iobuf_write (out, data->data, strlen (data->data));
+          if (err)
+            log_fatal ("Writing literal data: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
+        }
+    }
+
+  if (! pt->len)
+    {
+      /* Disable partial body length mode.  */
+      log_assert (pt->new_ctb == 1);
+      iobuf_set_partial_body_length_mode (out, 0);
+    }
+
+  debug ("Wrote literal packet:\n");
+  dump_component (&pkt);
+
+  while (li.data.head)
+    {
+      data = li.data.head->next;
+      xfree (li.data.head);
+      li.data.head = data;
+    }
+  xfree (pt);
+
+  return processed;
+}
+

+static int
+copy_file (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  char **filep = cookie;
+
+  if (argc == 0)
+    log_fatal ("Usage: %s FILENAME\n", option);
+
+  *filep = argv[0];
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static struct option copy_options[] = {
+  { "", copy_file, "Copy the specified file to stdout." },
+  { NULL, NULL,
+    "Example:\n\n"
+    "  $ gpgcompose --copy /etc/hostname\n\n"
+    "This is particularly useful when combined with gpgsplit." }
+};
+
+static int
+copy (const char *option, int argc, char *argv[], void *cookie)
+{
+  iobuf_t out = cookie;
+  char *file = NULL;
+  iobuf_t in;
+
+  int processed;
+
+  processed = process_options (option,
+                               major_options,
+                               copy_options, &file,
+                               global_options, NULL,
+                               argc, argv);
+  if (! file)
+    log_fatal ("Usage: %s FILE\n", option);
+
+  errno = 0;
+  in = iobuf_open (file);
+  if (! in)
+    log_fatal ("Error opening %s: %s.\n",
+               file, errno ? strerror (errno): "unknown error");
+
+  iobuf_copy (out, in);
+  if (iobuf_error (out))
+    log_fatal ("Copying data to destination: %s\n",
+               gpg_strerror (iobuf_error (out)));
+  if (iobuf_error (in))
+    log_fatal ("Reading data from %s: %s\n",
+               argv[0], gpg_strerror (iobuf_error (in)));
+
+  iobuf_close (in);
+
+  return processed;
+}
+

+int
+main (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  const char *filename = "-";
+  iobuf_t out;
+  int preprocessed = 1;
+  int processed;
+  ctrl_t ctrl;
+
+  opt.homedir = default_homedir ();
+  if (! opt.homedir)
+    opt.homedir = "";
+
+  opt.ignore_time_conflict = 1;
+  /* Allow notations in the IETF space, for instance.  */
+  opt.expert = 1;
+
+  ctrl = xcalloc (1, sizeof *ctrl);
+
+  keydb_add_resource ("pubring" EXTSEP_S GPGEXT_GPG,
+                      KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_DEFAULT);
+
+  if (argc == 1)
+    /* Nothing to do.  */
+    return 0;
+
+  if (strcmp (argv[1], "--output") == 0
+      || strcmp (argv[1], "-o") == 0)
+    {
+      filename = argv[2];
+      log_info ("Writing to %s\n", filename);
+      preprocessed += 2;
+    }
+
+  out = iobuf_create (filename, 0);
+  if (! out)
+    log_fatal ("Failed to open stdout for writing\n");
+
+  processed = process_options (NULL, NULL,
+                               major_options, out,
+                               global_options, NULL,
+                               argc - preprocessed, &argv[preprocessed]);
+  if (processed != argc - preprocessed)
+    log_fatal ("Didn't process %d options.\n", argc - preprocessed - processed);
+
+  iobuf_close (out);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+

+/* Stubs duplicated from gpg.c.  */
+
+int g10_errors_seen = 0;
+
+/* Note: This function is used by signal handlers!. */
+static void
+emergency_cleanup (void)
+{
+  gcry_control (GCRYCTL_TERM_SECMEM );
+}
+
+void
+g10_exit( int rc )
+{
+  gcry_control (GCRYCTL_UPDATE_RANDOM_SEED_FILE);
+
+  emergency_cleanup ();
+
+  rc = rc? rc : log_get_errorcount(0)? 2 : g10_errors_seen? 1 : 0;
+  exit (rc);
+}
+
+void
+keyedit_menu (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *username, strlist_t locusr,
+	      strlist_t commands, int quiet, int seckey_check)
+{
+  (void) ctrl;
+  (void) username;
+  (void) locusr;
+  (void) commands;
+  (void) quiet;
+  (void) seckey_check;
+}
+
+void
+show_basic_key_info (KBNODE keyblock)
+{
+  (void) keyblock;
+}
diff --git a/g10/main.h b/g10/main.h
index fa58205..3687977 100644
--- a/g10/main.h
+++ b/g10/main.h
@@ -221,6 +221,7 @@ void display_online_help( const char *keyword );
 
 /*-- encode.c --*/
 int setup_symkey (STRING2KEY **symkey_s2k,DEK **symkey_dek);
+void encrypt_seskey (DEK *dek, DEK **seskey, byte *enckey);
 int use_mdc (pk_list_t pk_list,int algo);
 int encrypt_symmetric (const char *filename );
 int encrypt_store (const char *filename );
diff --git a/g10/packet.h b/g10/packet.h
index 21c06d7..c1aaedb 100644
--- a/g10/packet.h
+++ b/g10/packet.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "filter.h"
 #include "../common/openpgpdefs.h"
 #include "../common/userids.h"
+#include "util.h"
 
 #define DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET 1
 

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